Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 4/2023

Open Access 03-12-2021 | Addiction | Original Article

Work Addiction and Work Engagement: a Network Approach to Cross-Cultural Data

Authors: Piotr Bereznowski, Aleksandra Bereznowska, Paweł A. Atroszko, Roman Konarski

Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Issue 4/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate direct relationships of work addiction symptoms with dimensions of work engagement. We used three samples in which work addiction was measured with the Bergen Work Addiction Scale and work engagement was measured with the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. One sample comprised responses from working Norwegians (n1 = 776), and two samples comprised responses from working Poles (n2 = 719; n3 = 715). We jointly estimated three networks using the fused graphic lasso method. Additionally, we estimated the stability of each network, node centrality, and node predictability and quantitatively compared all networks. The results showed that absorption and mood modification could constitute a bridge between work addiction and work engagement. It suggests that further investigation of properties of absorption and mood modification might be crucial for answering the question of how engaged workers become addicted to work.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
go back to reference Andreassen, C. S., Nielsen, M. B., Pallesen, S., & Gjerstad, J. (2019). The relationship between psychosocial work variables and workaholism: Findings from a nationally representative survey. International Journal of Stress Management, 26(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000073CrossRef Andreassen, C. S., Nielsen, M. B., Pallesen, S., & Gjerstad, J. (2019). The relationship between psychosocial work variables and workaholism: Findings from a nationally representative survey. International Journal of Stress Management, 26(1), 1–10. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​str0000073CrossRef
go back to reference Atroszko, P. A., Demetrovics, Z., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Work addiction, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, burn-out, and global burden of disease: Implications from the ICD-11. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020660CrossRef Atroszko, P. A., Demetrovics, Z., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Work addiction, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, burn-out, and global burden of disease: Implications from the ICD-11. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(2), 1–13. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​ijerph17020660CrossRef
go back to reference Borsboom, D., Fried, E. I., Epskamp, S., Waldorp, L. J., van Borkulo, C. D., van der Maas, H. L. J., & Cramer, A. O. J. (2017). False alarm? A comprehensive reanalysis of “Evidence that psychopathology symptom networks have limited replicability” by Forbes, Wright, Markon, and Krueger (2017). Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126(7), 989–999. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000306CrossRefPubMed Borsboom, D., Fried, E. I., Epskamp, S., Waldorp, L. J., van Borkulo, C. D., van der Maas, H. L. J., & Cramer, A. O. J. (2017). False alarm? A comprehensive reanalysis of “Evidence that psychopathology symptom networks have limited replicability” by Forbes, Wright, Markon, and Krueger (2017). Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126(7), 989–999. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​abn0000306CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Brown, R. I. F. (1993). Some contributions of the study of gambling to the study of other addictions. In W. R. Eadington & J. A. Cornelius (Eds.), Gambling behaviour and problem gambling (pp. 241–272). University of Nevada. Brown, R. I. F. (1993). Some contributions of the study of gambling to the study of other addictions. In W. R. Eadington & J. A. Cornelius (Eds.), Gambling behaviour and problem gambling (pp. 241–272). University of Nevada.
go back to reference Clark, M. A., & Michel, J. S. (2014). Affective reactions and subsequent consequences of heavy work investments. In I. Harpaz & R. Snir (Eds.), Heavy work investment: Its nature, sources, outcomes, and future directions (pp. 187–203). Routledge. Clark, M. A., & Michel, J. S. (2014). Affective reactions and subsequent consequences of heavy work investments. In I. Harpaz & R. Snir (Eds.), Heavy work investment: Its nature, sources, outcomes, and future directions (pp. 187–203). Routledge.
go back to reference Fried, E. I., Eidhof, M. B., Palic, S., Costantini, G., Huisman-van Dijk, H. M., Bockting, C. L. H., Engelhard, I., Armour, C., Nielsen, A. B. S., & Karstoft, K. I. (2018). Replicability and generalizability of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) networks: A cross-cultural multisite study of PTSD symptoms in four trauma patient samples. Clinical Psychological Science, 6(3), 335–351. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702617745092CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Fried, E. I., Eidhof, M. B., Palic, S., Costantini, G., Huisman-van Dijk, H. M., Bockting, C. L. H., Engelhard, I., Armour, C., Nielsen, A. B. S., & Karstoft, K. I. (2018). Replicability and generalizability of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) networks: A cross-cultural multisite study of PTSD symptoms in four trauma patient samples. Clinical Psychological Science, 6(3), 335–351. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​2167702617745092​CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Griffiths, M. (2011). Workaholism—A 21st-century addiction. The Psychologist: Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 24(10), 740–744. Griffiths, M. (2011). Workaholism—A 21st-century addiction. The Psychologist: Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 24(10), 740–744.
go back to reference Harpaz, I., & Snir, R. (2014). Heavy work investment: Its Nature, sources, outcomes, and future directions. Routledge.CrossRef Harpaz, I., & Snir, R. (2014). Heavy work investment: Its Nature, sources, outcomes, and future directions. Routledge.CrossRef
go back to reference Khazaal, Y., Breivik, K., Billieux, J., Zullino, D., Thorens, G., Achab, S., … Chatton, A. (2018). Gaming Addiction Scale assessment through a nationally representative sample of young adult man: Item response theory graded–response modeling. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20(8), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.2196/10058 Khazaal, Y., Breivik, K., Billieux, J., Zullino, D., Thorens, G., Achab, S., … Chatton, A. (2018). Gaming Addiction Scale assessment through a nationally representative sample of young adult man: Item response theory graded–response modeling. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20(8), 1–16. https://​doi.​org/​10.​2196/​10058
go back to reference R Core Team. (2021). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. R Core Team. (2021). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
go back to reference Robinson, B. E. (2014). Chained to the desk: A guidebook for workaholics, their partners and children, and the clinicians who treat them. New York University Press. Robinson, B. E. (2014). Chained to the desk: A guidebook for workaholics, their partners and children, and the clinicians who treat them. New York University Press.
go back to reference Rodebaugh, T. L., Tonge, N. A., Piccirillo, M. L., Fried, E., Horenstein, A., Morrison, A. S., Goldin, P., Gross, J. J., Lim, M. H., Fernandez, K. C., Blanco, C., Schneier, F. R., Bogdan, R., Thompson, R. J., & Heimberg, R. G. (2018). Does centrality in a cross-sectional network suggest intervention targets for social anxiety disorder? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 86(10), 831–844. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000336CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rodebaugh, T. L., Tonge, N. A., Piccirillo, M. L., Fried, E., Horenstein, A., Morrison, A. S., Goldin, P., Gross, J. J., Lim, M. H., Fernandez, K. C., Blanco, C., Schneier, F. R., Bogdan, R., Thompson, R. J., & Heimberg, R. G. (2018). Does centrality in a cross-sectional network suggest intervention targets for social anxiety disorder? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 86(10), 831–844. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​ccp0000336CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Schaufeli, W. B., Taris, T. W., & Bakker, A. B. (2008). It takes two to tango: Workaholism is working excessively and working compulsively. In R. J. Burke & C. L. Cooper (Eds.), The long work hours culture: Causes, consequences and choices (pp. 203–225). Emerald Group Publishing. Schaufeli, W. B., Taris, T. W., & Bakker, A. B. (2008). It takes two to tango: Workaholism is working excessively and working compulsively. In R. J. Burke & C. L. Cooper (Eds.), The long work hours culture: Causes, consequences and choices (pp. 203–225). Emerald Group Publishing.
go back to reference Taris, T., van Beek, I., & Schaufeli, W. (2014). The beauty versus the beast: On the motives of engaged and workaholic employees. In I. Harpaz & R. Snir (Eds.), Heavy work investment: Its nature, sources, outcomes, and future directions (pp. 121–139). Routledge. Taris, T., van Beek, I., & Schaufeli, W. (2014). The beauty versus the beast: On the motives of engaged and workaholic employees. In I. Harpaz & R. Snir (Eds.), Heavy work investment: Its nature, sources, outcomes, and future directions (pp. 121–139). Routledge.
Metadata
Title
Work Addiction and Work Engagement: a Network Approach to Cross-Cultural Data
Authors
Piotr Bereznowski
Aleksandra Bereznowska
Paweł A. Atroszko
Roman Konarski
Publication date
03-12-2021
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Issue 4/2023
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Electronic ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00707-8

Other articles of this Issue 4/2023

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 4/2023 Go to the issue