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International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction

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01-06-2021 | Original Article

Internet Gaming Disorder: Compensating as a Draenei in World of Warcraft

Authors: Maria Morcos, Vasileios Stavropoulos, John Jason Rennie, Michael Clark, Halley M. Pontes

Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Issue 3/2021

Abstract

The diagnosis of Gaming Disorder (GD) has been recently proposed in the beta draft of the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) by the World Health Organization (WHO). This follows the inclusion of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD), as a condition requiring additional research in the Diagnostic Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-5), issued by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). Further research has been recommended to enhance understanding of excessive gaming, especially in the context of user-avatar (in-game figure representing the gamer) relationships. The association between selecting the Draenei race, compensation of real-life deficits through gaming, and the gamer’s gender were investigated as IGD risk factors among players of the online game, World of Warcraft (WoW). A normative online sample of WoW gamers (N = 404 M_age = 25.56; 13–75; males = 299; 74%) completed the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale–Short-Form (IGDS9-SF) and the compensation subscale of the User-Avatar Questionnaire. Regression, mediation, and moderated mediation analyses were conducted. Overall, players with higher levels of compensation exhibited greater levels of IGD symptoms. Interestingly, choosing the Draenei race was associated with increased compensatory behavior, which in turn linked to higher IGD risk. These associations were mildly stronger among females. Findings suggest that virtual demographics, such as the Draenei race, and their interplay with compensatory behaviors should be carefully considered when creating prevention and intervention policies targeting excessive gaming, especially when it involves the use of avatars.

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Title: Internet Gaming Disorder: Compensating as a Draenei in World of Warcraft
Authors: Maria Morcos
Vasileios Stavropoulos
John Jason Rennie
Michael Clark
Halley M. Pontes
Publication date: 01-06-2021
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Issue 3/2021
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Electronic ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00098-x

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

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Internet Gaming Disorder: Compensating as a Draenei in World of Warcraft

Abstract

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

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