Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 6/2014

01-12-2014

Beliefs and Attitudes of Mental Health Professionals with Respect to Gambling and Other High Risk Behaviors in Schools

Authors: Caroline E. Temcheff, Jeffrey L. Derevensky, Renée A. St-Pierre, Rina Gupta, Isabelle Martin

Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Issue 6/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Studies have shown that mental health service provider perceptions of problems and knowledge of resources are among the largest determinants of service provision and referral. The current study aims at exploring mental health professionals’ awareness of, attitudes towards and beliefs regarding high-risk behaviors in youth, including gambling. Child psychologists, social workers, and psychoeducators (n = 649) responded to an online survey. Findings revealed that problem gambling was viewed by most professionals as the least serious adolescent risk behavior, and few reported feeling confident in their abilities to deal with youth with gambling problems. However, the majority of professionals felt that they have a significant role to play in the prevention of youth gambling problems, and many endorsed strong interest in receiving continuing education in the prevention, identification, and treatment of problem gambling. Results highlight the importance of continued efforts in increasing awareness regarding youth problematic gambling, as well as the need for greater continuing education training on adolescent gambling for mental health professionals.
Literature
go back to reference Bun, C. J. E., Stolwijk, A. M., & Raat, H. (1994). The Relationship Between the Behaviour, the Opinion, and the Attitude of Parents and the Behaviour of Adolescents in Drinking, Smoking, and Gambling. Tijdschrift voor Alcohol, Drugs en Andere Psychotrope Stoffen, 20(2), 78–87. Bun, C. J. E., Stolwijk, A. M., & Raat, H. (1994). The Relationship Between the Behaviour, the Opinion, and the Attitude of Parents and the Behaviour of Adolescents in Drinking, Smoking, and Gambling. Tijdschrift voor Alcohol, Drugs en Andere Psychotrope Stoffen, 20(2), 78–87.
go back to reference Derevensky, J. L., St-Pierre, R. A., Temcheff, C. E., & Gupta, R. (2013). Teacher Awareness and Attitudes Regarding Adolescent Risky Behaviours: Is Adolescent Gambling perceived to be a Problem? Journal of Gambling Studies. Advance online publication. doi:10.1007/s10899-013-9363-z.CrossRef Derevensky, J. L., St-Pierre, R. A., Temcheff, C. E., & Gupta, R. (2013). Teacher Awareness and Attitudes Regarding Adolescent Risky Behaviours: Is Adolescent Gambling perceived to be a Problem? Journal of Gambling Studies. Advance online publication. doi:10.​1007/​s10899-013-9363-z.CrossRef
go back to reference Diamanduros, T., Downs, E., & Jenkins, S. J. (2008). The Role of School Psychologists in the Assessment, Prevention, and Intervention of Cyberbullying. Psychology in the Schools, 45, 693–704. doi:10.1002/pits.20335.CrossRef Diamanduros, T., Downs, E., & Jenkins, S. J. (2008). The Role of School Psychologists in the Assessment, Prevention, and Intervention of Cyberbullying. Psychology in the Schools, 45, 693–704. doi:10.​1002/​pits.​20335.CrossRef
go back to reference Dickson, L., & Derevensky, J. L. (2006). Equipping School Psychologists to Address Another Risky Behavior: The Case for Understanding Youth Problem Gambling. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 21, 59–72. doi:10.1177/0829573506298689.CrossRef Dickson, L., & Derevensky, J. L. (2006). Equipping School Psychologists to Address Another Risky Behavior: The Case for Understanding Youth Problem Gambling. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 21, 59–72. doi:10.​1177/​0829573506298689​.CrossRef
go back to reference Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (2004). A Treatment Approach for Adolescents With Gambling Problems. In J. L. Derevensky & R. Gupta (Eds.), Gambling Problems in Youth: Theoretical and Applied Perspectives (pp. 165–188). New York: Klewer Academic/Plenum Publishers. Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (2004). A Treatment Approach for Adolescents With Gambling Problems. In J. L. Derevensky & R. Gupta (Eds.), Gambling Problems in Youth: Theoretical and Applied Perspectives (pp. 165–188). New York: Klewer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
go back to reference Jacka, D., Clode, D., Patterson, S., & Wyman, K. (1999). Attitudes and Practices of General Practitioners Training to Work With Drug-Using Patients. Drug and Alcohol Review, 18, 287–291. doi:10.1080/09595239996428.CrossRef Jacka, D., Clode, D., Patterson, S., & Wyman, K. (1999). Attitudes and Practices of General Practitioners Training to Work With Drug-Using Patients. Drug and Alcohol Review, 18, 287–291. doi:10.​1080/​09595239996428.CrossRef
go back to reference Jacobs, D. F. (2004). Youth Gambling in North America: Long-Term Trends and Future Prospects. In J. L. Derevensky & R. Gupta (Eds.), Gambling Problems in Youth: Theoretical and Applied Perspectives (pp. 1–24). New York: Klewer Academic/Plenum Publishers. Jacobs, D. F. (2004). Youth Gambling in North America: Long-Term Trends and Future Prospects. In J. L. Derevensky & R. Gupta (Eds.), Gambling Problems in Youth: Theoretical and Applied Perspectives (pp. 1–24). New York: Klewer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
go back to reference Kessler, R. C., Avenevoli, S., Costello, J., Georgiades, K., Green, J. G., Gruber, M. J., et al. (2012). Prevalence, persistence, and sociodemographic correlates of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69, 372–380. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.160.CrossRef Kessler, R. C., Avenevoli, S., Costello, J., Georgiades, K., Green, J. G., Gruber, M. J., et al. (2012). Prevalence, persistence, and sociodemographic correlates of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69, 372–380. doi:10.​1001/​archgenpsychiatr​y.​2011.​160.CrossRef
go back to reference Lubman, D. I., Hides, L., Jorm, A. F., & Morgan, A. J. (2007). Health Professionals’ Recognition of Co-Occurring Alcohol and Depressive Disorders in Youth: A Survey of Australian General Practitioners, Psychiatrists, Psychologists and Mental Health Nurses Using Case Vignettes. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 41, 830–835. doi:10.1080/00048670701579090.CrossRef Lubman, D. I., Hides, L., Jorm, A. F., & Morgan, A. J. (2007). Health Professionals’ Recognition of Co-Occurring Alcohol and Depressive Disorders in Youth: A Survey of Australian General Practitioners, Psychiatrists, Psychologists and Mental Health Nurses Using Case Vignettes. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 41, 830–835. doi:10.​1080/​0004867070157909​0.CrossRef
go back to reference Merikangas, K. R., He, J.-P., Brody, D., Fisher, P. W., Bourdon, K., & Koretz, D. S. (2010). Prevalence and Treatment of Mental Disorders Among US Children in the 2001–2004 NHANES. Pediatrics, 125, 75–81. doi:10.1542/2008-2598.CrossRef Merikangas, K. R., He, J.-P., Brody, D., Fisher, P. W., Bourdon, K., & Koretz, D. S. (2010). Prevalence and Treatment of Mental Disorders Among US Children in the 2001–2004 NHANES. Pediatrics, 125, 75–81. doi:10.​1542/​2008-2598.CrossRef
go back to reference National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. (2009). Preventing Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Disorders Among Young People: Progress and Possibilities. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. (2009). Preventing Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Disorders Among Young People: Progress and Possibilities. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
go back to reference Shaffer, H. J., Forman, D. P., Scanlan, K. M., & Smith, F. (2000). Awareness of Gambling-Related Problems, Policies and Educational Programs Among High School and College Administrators. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 93–101. doi:10.1023/A:1009435518147.CrossRef Shaffer, H. J., Forman, D. P., Scanlan, K. M., & Smith, F. (2000). Awareness of Gambling-Related Problems, Policies and Educational Programs Among High School and College Administrators. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 93–101. doi:10.​1023/​A:​1009435518147.CrossRef
go back to reference Stiffman, A. R., Hadley-Ives, E., Doré, P., Polgar, M., Horvath, V. E., Striley, C., & Elze, D. (2000). Youths’ Access to Mental Health Services: The Role of Providers’ Training, Resource Connectivity, and Assessment of Need. Mental Health Services Research, 2, 141–154. doi:10.1023/A:1010189710028.CrossRef Stiffman, A. R., Hadley-Ives, E., Doré, P., Polgar, M., Horvath, V. E., Striley, C., & Elze, D. (2000). Youths’ Access to Mental Health Services: The Role of Providers’ Training, Resource Connectivity, and Assessment of Need. Mental Health Services Research, 2, 141–154. doi:10.​1023/​A:​1010189710028.CrossRef
go back to reference Stiffman, A. R., Striley, C., Horvath, V. E., Hadley-Ives, E., Polgar, M., Elze, D., & Pescarino, R. (2001). Organizational Context and Provider Perception as Determinants of Mental Health use. Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research, 28, 188–204. doi:10.1007/BF02287461.CrossRef Stiffman, A. R., Striley, C., Horvath, V. E., Hadley-Ives, E., Polgar, M., Elze, D., & Pescarino, R. (2001). Organizational Context and Provider Perception as Determinants of Mental Health use. Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research, 28, 188–204. doi:10.​1007/​BF02287461.CrossRef
go back to reference Swanson, S. A., Crow, S. J., Le Grange, D., Swendsen, J., & Merikangas, K. R. (2011). Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68, 714–723. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.22.CrossRef Swanson, S. A., Crow, S. J., Le Grange, D., Swendsen, J., & Merikangas, K. R. (2011). Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68, 714–723. doi:10.​1001/​archgenpsychiatr​y.​2011.​22.CrossRef
go back to reference Volberg, R. A., Gupta, R., Griffiths, M. D., Ólason, D. T., & Delfabbro, P. (2010). An International Perspective on Youth Gambling Prevalence Studies. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 22(1), 3–38.PubMed Volberg, R. A., Gupta, R., Griffiths, M. D., Ólason, D. T., & Delfabbro, P. (2010). An International Perspective on Youth Gambling Prevalence Studies. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 22(1), 3–38.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Beliefs and Attitudes of Mental Health Professionals with Respect to Gambling and Other High Risk Behaviors in Schools
Authors
Caroline E. Temcheff
Jeffrey L. Derevensky
Renée A. St-Pierre
Rina Gupta
Isabelle Martin
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Issue 6/2014
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Electronic ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-014-9499-9

Other articles of this Issue 6/2014

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 6/2014 Go to the issue