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The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research

Published in:

01-04-2009 | Special Issue

Hospitalizations Among Homeless Women: Are There Ethnic and Drug Abuse Disparities?

Authors: Lillian Gelberg, MD, MSPH, Ronald Andersen, PhD, Douglas Longshore, PhD, Barbara Leake, PhD, Adeline Nyamathi, ANP, PhD, FAAN, Cheryl Teruya, PhD, Lisa Arangua, MPP

Published in: The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research | Issue 2/2009

Abstract

This paper explores associations among the vulnerabilities of being female, being a member of a minority group, and being a drug abuser in homeless women’s hospitalizations. It uses a 1997 probability survey of 974 homeless females age 15–44 in Los Angeles. In unadjusted analyses, whites were more likely than other ethnic minority groups to be hospitalized, and drug abusers were more likely to be hospitalized than non-drug abusers. Multiple logistic regression analyses indicated that factors associated with hospitalization differed considerably among the ethnic and drug-abuse subgroups. For example, ethnic disparities in inpatient health care were found for drug-abusing women, but not for those who did not abuse drugs. Pregnancy was the only important determinant of hospitalization in all subgroups (OR, 2.9–17.4). Preventing unintended pregnancy appears to be the most inclusive means of reducing hospitalization and attendant costs among homeless women.

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Title: Hospitalizations Among Homeless Women: Are There Ethnic and Drug Abuse Disparities?
Authors: Lillian Gelberg, MD, MSPH
Ronald Andersen, PhD
Douglas Longshore, PhD
Barbara Leake, PhD
Adeline Nyamathi, ANP, PhD, FAAN
Cheryl Teruya, PhD
Lisa Arangua, MPP
Publication date: 01-04-2009
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research / Issue 2/2009
Print ISSN: 1094-3412
Electronic ISSN: 2168-6793
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-008-9144-0

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Hospitalizations Among Homeless Women: Are There Ethnic and Drug Abuse Disparities?

Abstract

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

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Are Religiosity and Spirituality Useful Constructs in Drug Treatment Research?

Effect of Religiosity and Spirituality on Drug Treatment Outcomes

Influence of Perceived Coercion and Motivation on Treatment Completion and Re-Arrest among Substance-Abusing Offenders

Mental Health and Addiction Policy: What Next?

Dedication of Special Issue of JBHS&R in Memory of Douglas Longshore

Substance Use and Intimate Partner Violence: Clarifying the Relevance of Women’s Use and Partners’ Use