Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Sport Sciences for Health 1/2015

01-04-2015 | Original Article

Anthropometric characteristics and neuromuscular function in young judo athletes by sex, age and weight category

Authors: Gema Torres-Luque, R. Hernandez-Garcia, N. Garatachea, P. T. Nikolaidis

Published in: Sport Sciences for Health | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of the study was to examine anthropometric characteristics and neuromuscular function in young judo athletes by sex, age and weight category.

Methods

146 child and cadet judo athletes were examined for height, body mass (BM), body fat percentage (BF), countermovement jump (CMJ), sit-and-reach (SAR) test and handgrip muscle strength (HMS).

Results

The results showed that male adolescents were taller, had more HMS, and less BF and flexibility than girls. Significant differences in the sex and weight category were observed, chiefly in BF and body mass index. There were no differences in time to peak force of HMS and CMJ.

Conclusions

Based on these findings, special attention should be put to heavy BM categories targeting low BF and high muscle mass, which might contribute to improved neuromuscular function and in turn contribute to the dynamics randori. This study might help profiling the young judoka taking into account sex, age and BM category.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Hernández R, Torres-Luque G, Olmedilla A (2009) Relations among training volume, body weight, and profile of mood states for elite judoka during a competitive period. Percept Mot Skills 109(3):870–880CrossRefPubMed Hernández R, Torres-Luque G, Olmedilla A (2009) Relations among training volume, body weight, and profile of mood states for elite judoka during a competitive period. Percept Mot Skills 109(3):870–880CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Hernández-García R, Torres-Luque G, Villaverde-Gutierrez C (2009) Physiological requirements of judo combat. Int SportMed J 10(3):145–151 Hernández-García R, Torres-Luque G, Villaverde-Gutierrez C (2009) Physiological requirements of judo combat. Int SportMed J 10(3):145–151
4.
5.
go back to reference Franchini E, Del Vecchio FB, Matsushigue KA, Artioli GG (2011) Physiological profiles of elite judo athletes. Sports Med 41(2):147–166CrossRefPubMed Franchini E, Del Vecchio FB, Matsushigue KA, Artioli GG (2011) Physiological profiles of elite judo athletes. Sports Med 41(2):147–166CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Franchini E, Takito MY, Kiss MAPDM, Sterkowicz S (2005) Physical fitness and anthropometrical differences between elite and non-elite judo players. Biol Sport 22(4):315–328 Franchini E, Takito MY, Kiss MAPDM, Sterkowicz S (2005) Physical fitness and anthropometrical differences between elite and non-elite judo players. Biol Sport 22(4):315–328
7.
go back to reference Garatachea N, Hernández-García R, Villaverde C, González-Gallego J, Torres-Luque G (2012) Effects of 7-weeks competitive training period on physiological and mental condition of top level judoists. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 52(1):1–10PubMed Garatachea N, Hernández-García R, Villaverde C, González-Gallego J, Torres-Luque G (2012) Effects of 7-weeks competitive training period on physiological and mental condition of top level judoists. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 52(1):1–10PubMed
8.
go back to reference Prouteau S, Benhamou L, Courteix D (2006) Relationships between serum leptin and bone markers during stable weight, weight reduction and weight regain in male and female judoists. Eur J Endocrinol 154(3):389–395CrossRefPubMed Prouteau S, Benhamou L, Courteix D (2006) Relationships between serum leptin and bone markers during stable weight, weight reduction and weight regain in male and female judoists. Eur J Endocrinol 154(3):389–395CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Sbriccoli P, Bazzucchi I, Di Mario A, Marzattinocci G, Felici F (2007) Assessment of maximal cardiorespiratory performance and muscle power in the Italian olympic judoka. J Strength Cond Res 21(3):738–744PubMed Sbriccoli P, Bazzucchi I, Di Mario A, Marzattinocci G, Felici F (2007) Assessment of maximal cardiorespiratory performance and muscle power in the Italian olympic judoka. J Strength Cond Res 21(3):738–744PubMed
10.
go back to reference Sertic H, Segedi I, Molanovic D (2006) Anthropological and fitness status of Croatian judoists. Arch Budo 2(1):24–27 Sertic H, Segedi I, Molanovic D (2006) Anthropological and fitness status of Croatian judoists. Arch Budo 2(1):24–27
11.
go back to reference Little NG (1991) Physical performance attributes of junior and senior women, juvenile, junior, and senior men judo athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 31(4):510–520PubMed Little NG (1991) Physical performance attributes of junior and senior women, juvenile, junior, and senior men judo athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 31(4):510–520PubMed
12.
go back to reference Franchini E, Huertas J, Sterkowicz S, Carratalá V, Gutiérrez-García C, Escobar-Molina R (2011) Anthropometrical profile of elite Spanish judoka: comparative analysis among ages. Arch Budo 7(4):239–245 Franchini E, Huertas J, Sterkowicz S, Carratalá V, Gutiérrez-García C, Escobar-Molina R (2011) Anthropometrical profile of elite Spanish judoka: comparative analysis among ages. Arch Budo 7(4):239–245
13.
go back to reference Bonitch J (2006) Evolution of muscle strength related to the production and clearance of lactate in successive judo bouts (In Spanish). University of Granada, Spain Bonitch J (2006) Evolution of muscle strength related to the production and clearance of lactate in successive judo bouts (In Spanish). University of Granada, Spain
14.
go back to reference Nikolaidis P, Calleja-González J, Padulo J (2014) The effect of age on positional differences in anthropometry, body composition, physique and anaerobic power of elite basketball players. Sport Sci Health Nikolaidis P, Calleja-González J, Padulo J (2014) The effect of age on positional differences in anthropometry, body composition, physique and anaerobic power of elite basketball players. Sport Sci Health
15.
go back to reference Nikolaidis PT, Karydis NV (2011) Physique and body composition in soccer players across adolescence. Asian J Sports Med 2(2):75–82PubMedCentralPubMed Nikolaidis PT, Karydis NV (2011) Physique and body composition in soccer players across adolescence. Asian J Sports Med 2(2):75–82PubMedCentralPubMed
16.
go back to reference Nikolaidis PT (2012) Age-related differences of hamstring flexibility in male soccer players. Balt J Phys Act 4(2):110–115 Nikolaidis PT (2012) Age-related differences of hamstring flexibility in male soccer players. Balt J Phys Act 4(2):110–115
17.
go back to reference Nikolaidis PT (2012) Development of isometric muscular strength in adolescent soccer players. Facta Univ Phys Educ Sport 10(3):231–242 Nikolaidis PT (2012) Development of isometric muscular strength in adolescent soccer players. Facta Univ Phys Educ Sport 10(3):231–242
18.
go back to reference Nikolaidis PT (2014) Age-related differences in countermovement vertical jump in soccer players 8-31 years old: the role of fat-free mass. Am J Sports Sci Med 2(2):60–64CrossRef Nikolaidis PT (2014) Age-related differences in countermovement vertical jump in soccer players 8-31 years old: the role of fat-free mass. Am J Sports Sci Med 2(2):60–64CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Aragon-Vargas LF (2000) Evaluation of four vertical jump tests: methodology, reliability, validity, and accuracy. Meas Phys Educ Exerc Sci 4(4):215–228CrossRef Aragon-Vargas LF (2000) Evaluation of four vertical jump tests: methodology, reliability, validity, and accuracy. Meas Phys Educ Exerc Sci 4(4):215–228CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Wells KF, Dillon EK (1952) The sit and reach. A test of back and leg flexibility. Res Q Exerc Sport 23:115–118 Wells KF, Dillon EK (1952) The sit and reach. A test of back and leg flexibility. Res Q Exerc Sport 23:115–118
21.
go back to reference Cohen J (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2nd edn. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale Cohen J (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2nd edn. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale
22.
go back to reference Batterham AM, Hopkins WG (2006) Making meaningful inferences about magnitudes. Int Sports Physiol Perform 1(1):50–57 Batterham AM, Hopkins WG (2006) Making meaningful inferences about magnitudes. Int Sports Physiol Perform 1(1):50–57
23.
go back to reference Franchini E, Nunes AV, Moraes JM, Del Vecchio FB (2007) Physical fitness and anthropometrical profile of the Brazilian male judo team. J Physiol Anthropol 26(2):59–67CrossRefPubMed Franchini E, Nunes AV, Moraes JM, Del Vecchio FB (2007) Physical fitness and anthropometrical profile of the Brazilian male judo team. J Physiol Anthropol 26(2):59–67CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Finaud J, Degoutte F, Scislowski V, Rouveix M, Durand D, Filaire E (2006) Competition and food restriction effects on oxidative stress in judo. Int J Sports Med 27(10):834–841CrossRefPubMed Finaud J, Degoutte F, Scislowski V, Rouveix M, Durand D, Filaire E (2006) Competition and food restriction effects on oxidative stress in judo. Int J Sports Med 27(10):834–841CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Yoshioka Y, Umeda T, Nakaji S, Kojima A, Tanabe M, Mochida N, Sugawara K (2006) Gender differences in the psychological response to weight reduction in judoists. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 16(2):187–198PubMed Yoshioka Y, Umeda T, Nakaji S, Kojima A, Tanabe M, Mochida N, Sugawara K (2006) Gender differences in the psychological response to weight reduction in judoists. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 16(2):187–198PubMed
26.
go back to reference Torres-Luque G, Hernández-García R, Garatachea N (2011) Anthropometric variations over a competitive period in elite judoka. RICYDE 7(24):203–215 Torres-Luque G, Hernández-García R, Garatachea N (2011) Anthropometric variations over a competitive period in elite judoka. RICYDE 7(24):203–215
27.
go back to reference Callister R, Callister RJ, Staron RS, Fleck SJ, Tesch P, Dudley GA (1991) Physiological characteristics of elite judo athletes. Int J Sports Med 12(2):196–203CrossRefPubMed Callister R, Callister RJ, Staron RS, Fleck SJ, Tesch P, Dudley GA (1991) Physiological characteristics of elite judo athletes. Int J Sports Med 12(2):196–203CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Pocecco E, Faulhaber M, Franchini E, Burtscher M (2012) Aerobic power in child, cadet and senior judo athletes. Biol Sport 29(3):217–222CrossRef Pocecco E, Faulhaber M, Franchini E, Burtscher M (2012) Aerobic power in child, cadet and senior judo athletes. Biol Sport 29(3):217–222CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Hernández-Garcia R, Torres-Luque G (2007) An analysis of competition in judo. Int J Med Sci Phys Activ Sport 25 (article 46) Hernández-Garcia R, Torres-Luque G (2007) An analysis of competition in judo. Int J Med Sci Phys Activ Sport 25 (article 46)
30.
go back to reference Krstulovic S, Kvesic M, Nurkic M (2010) Judo training is more effective in fitness development than recreational sports in 7 year old girls. Facta Univ Phys Educ Sport 8:71–79 Krstulovic S, Kvesic M, Nurkic M (2010) Judo training is more effective in fitness development than recreational sports in 7 year old girls. Facta Univ Phys Educ Sport 8:71–79
31.
go back to reference Sekulic D, Krstulovic S, Katic R, Ostojic L (2006) Judo training is more effective for fitness development than recreational sports for 7-year-old boys. Pediatr Exer Sci 18(3):329–338 Sekulic D, Krstulovic S, Katic R, Ostojic L (2006) Judo training is more effective for fitness development than recreational sports for 7-year-old boys. Pediatr Exer Sci 18(3):329–338
32.
go back to reference Fukuda DH, Stout JR, Kendall KL, Smith AE, Wray ME, Hetrick RP (2013) The effects of tournament preparation on anthropometric and sport-specific performance measures in youth judo athletes. J Strength Cond Res 27(2):331–339CrossRefPubMed Fukuda DH, Stout JR, Kendall KL, Smith AE, Wray ME, Hetrick RP (2013) The effects of tournament preparation on anthropometric and sport-specific performance measures in youth judo athletes. J Strength Cond Res 27(2):331–339CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Franchini E, Takito MY, Matheus L, Brito-Vieira DE, Kiss MA (1997) Composição corporal, somatótipo e força isométrica em atletas da seleção brasileira universitária de judô. Âmbito Medicina Esportiva 3(3):21–29 Franchini E, Takito MY, Matheus L, Brito-Vieira DE, Kiss MA (1997) Composição corporal, somatótipo e força isométrica em atletas da seleção brasileira universitária de judô. Âmbito Medicina Esportiva 3(3):21–29
34.
go back to reference Farmosi I (1980) Body-composition, somatotype and some motor performance of judoists. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 20(4):431–434PubMed Farmosi I (1980) Body-composition, somatotype and some motor performance of judoists. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 20(4):431–434PubMed
35.
go back to reference Matsumoto Y, Ogawa S, Asami T (1972) A follow-up study of the physical fitness of judoists (report I and II). Bull Assoc Sci Study Judo 4:1–26 Matsumoto Y, Ogawa S, Asami T (1972) A follow-up study of the physical fitness of judoists (report I and II). Bull Assoc Sci Study Judo 4:1–26
36.
go back to reference Tumilty DM, Hahn AG, Telford RD (1986) A physiological profile of well-trained male judo players. Paper presented at the VIII commonwealth and international conference on sport, physical education, dance, recreation and health, London Tumilty DM, Hahn AG, Telford RD (1986) A physiological profile of well-trained male judo players. Paper presented at the VIII commonwealth and international conference on sport, physical education, dance, recreation and health, London
37.
go back to reference Ishiko T, Tomiki K (1972) Characteristics of physical fitness of middle and old age judoists. Bull Assoc Sci Study Judo 4:27–34 Ishiko T, Tomiki K (1972) Characteristics of physical fitness of middle and old age judoists. Bull Assoc Sci Study Judo 4:27–34
38.
go back to reference Ortega FB, Artero EG, Ruiz JR, España-Romero V, Jiménez-Pavón D, Vicente-Rodriguez G, Moreno LA, Manios Y, Béghin L, Ottevaere C, Ciarapica D, Sarri K, Dietrich S, Blair SN, Kersting M, Molnar D, González-Gross M, Gutiérrez A, Sjöström M, Castillo MJ (2011) Physical fitness levels among European adolescents: the HELENA study. Br J Sports Med 45(1):20–29CrossRefPubMed Ortega FB, Artero EG, Ruiz JR, España-Romero V, Jiménez-Pavón D, Vicente-Rodriguez G, Moreno LA, Manios Y, Béghin L, Ottevaere C, Ciarapica D, Sarri K, Dietrich S, Blair SN, Kersting M, Molnar D, González-Gross M, Gutiérrez A, Sjöström M, Castillo MJ (2011) Physical fitness levels among European adolescents: the HELENA study. Br J Sports Med 45(1):20–29CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Chaabène H, Hachana Y, Franchini E, Mkaouer B, Chamari K (2012) Physical and physiological profile of elite karate athletes. Sports Med 42(10):829–843PubMed Chaabène H, Hachana Y, Franchini E, Mkaouer B, Chamari K (2012) Physical and physiological profile of elite karate athletes. Sports Med 42(10):829–843PubMed
Metadata
Title
Anthropometric characteristics and neuromuscular function in young judo athletes by sex, age and weight category
Authors
Gema Torres-Luque
R. Hernandez-Garcia
N. Garatachea
P. T. Nikolaidis
Publication date
01-04-2015
Publisher
Springer Milan
Published in
Sport Sciences for Health / Issue 1/2015
Print ISSN: 1824-7490
Electronic ISSN: 1825-1234
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-015-0218-0

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

Sport Sciences for Health 1/2015 Go to the issue