Published in:
01-02-2013 | Research Article
Reproducibility of Static and Dynamic 18F-FDG, 18F-FLT, and 18F-FMISO MicroPET Studies in a Murine Model of HER2+ Breast Cancer
Authors:
Jennifer G. Whisenant, Todd E. Peterson, Jacob U. Fluckiger, Mohammed Noor Tantawy, Gregory D. Ayers, Thomas E. Yankeelov
Published in:
Molecular Imaging and Biology
|
Issue 1/2013
Login to get access
Abstract
Purpose
The objective of this study is to determine the reproducibility of static 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (18F-FDG), 3′-deoxy-3′-[18F]fluorothymidine (18F-FLT), and [18F]-fluoromisonidazole (18F-FMISO) microPET measurements, as well as kinetic parameters returned from analyses of dynamic 18F-FLT and 18F-FMISO data.
Procedures
HER2+ xenografts were established in nude mice. Dynamic data were acquired for 60 min, followed by a repeat injection and second scan 6 h later. Reproducibility was assessed for the percent-injected dose per gram (%ID/g) for each radiotracer, and with kinetic parameters (K
1
–k
4
, K
i
) for 18F-FLT and 18F-FMISO.
Results
The value needed to reflect a change in tumor physiology is given by the 95 % confidence interval (CI), which is ±14, ±5, and ±6 % for 18F-FDG (n = 12), 18F-FLT (n = 11), and 18F-FMISO (n = 11) %ID/g, respectively. V
d
(=K
1
/k
2), k
3, and K
FLT are the most reproducible 18F-FLT (n = 9) kinetic parameters, with 95 % CIs of ±18, ±10, and ±18 %, respectively. V
d
and K
FMISO are the most reproducible 18F-FMISO kinetic parameters (n = 7) with 95 % CIs of ±16 and ±14 %, respectively.
Conclusions
Percent-injected dose per gram measurements are reproducible and appropriate for detecting treatment-induced changes. Kinetic parameters have larger threshold values, but are potentially sufficiently reproducible to detect treatment response.