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Quality of Life Research
Published in: Quality of Life Research 1/2012

Open Access 01-02-2012

Determinants of social participation of visually impaired older adults

Authors: Manna A. Alma, Sijrike F. Van der Mei, Johan W. Groothoff, Theo P. B. M. Suurmeijer

Published in: Quality of Life Research | Issue 1/2012

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Abstract

Purpose

To assess determinants of social participation among visually impaired older adults.

Methods

This cross-sectional study included visually impaired persons (≥55 years; n = 173) who were referred to a low-vision rehabilitation center. Determinants (i.e., sociodemographic, physical, social and psychological factors, and personal values) of participation were identified in four domains of participation: (1) domestic life; (2) interpersonal interactions and relationships; (3) major life areas; and (4) community, social, and civic life. Study participants completed telephone interviews.

Results

Age, physical fitness, and helplessness were determinants of participation in domestic life. Social network size was associated with participation in major life areas. The personal value attached to participation (i.e., perceived importance) was a determinant of participation in interpersonal interactions and relationships, major life areas, and community, social and civic life. Vision-related characteristics (i.e., self-perceived vision and degree of visual impairment) were not associated with participation.

Conclusions

Across the participation domains, perceived importance is a major determinant of social participation among visually impaired older adults. Physical health along with social and psychological status, also affect participation. Knowing how participation is determined can be used to develop rehabilitation interventions to enhance participation of visually impaired older adults.
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Metadata
Title
Determinants of social participation of visually impaired older adults
Authors
Manna A. Alma
Sijrike F. Van der Mei
Johan W. Groothoff
Theo P. B. M. Suurmeijer
Publication date
01-02-2012
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Quality of Life Research / Issue 1/2012
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-011-9931-6

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