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Published in: Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 4/2013

01-11-2013 | Short Communication

Respect for cultural diversity in bioethics is an ethical imperative

Authors: Subrata Chattopadhyay, Raymond De Vries

Published in: Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy | Issue 4/2013

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Abstract

The field of bioethics continues to struggle with the problem of cultural diversity: can universal principles guide ethical decision making, regardless of the culture in which those decisions take place? Or should bioethical principles be derived from the moral traditions of local cultures? Ten Have and Gordijn (Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 14:1–3, 2011) and Bracanovic (Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 14:229–236, 2011) defend the universalist position, arguing that respect for cultural diversity in matters ethical will lead to a dangerous cultural relativity where vulnerable patients and research subjects will be harmed. We challenge the premises of moral universalism, showing how this approach imports and imposes moral notions of Western society and leads to harm in non-western cultures.
Footnotes
1
Gandhi was asked by a reporter: “Mr. Gandhi, what do you think of Western civilization?” Gandhi replied, “I think it would be a good idea!”.
 
2
“Reeling under allegations of using poor and illiterate people as guinea pigs for clinical trials [emphasis added],” some registered clinical research organisations in the state of Andhra Pradesh of India claim to have even decided against using illiterate volunteers for trials. The Times of India, Hyderabad, September 7, 2011.
 
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Metadata
Title
Respect for cultural diversity in bioethics is an ethical imperative
Authors
Subrata Chattopadhyay
Raymond De Vries
Publication date
01-11-2013
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy / Issue 4/2013
Print ISSN: 1386-7423
Electronic ISSN: 1572-8633
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-012-9433-5

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