Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Religion and Health 5/2023

02-06-2023 | Care | ORIGINAL PAPER

Views of Family Members Who Take Care of an Elderly Person they Live with on Ageism, Spirituality and Death in Turkey: A Qualitative Approach

Authors: Mehtap Kızılkaya, Mahsun Atuğ

Published in: Journal of Religion and Health | Issue 5/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

This descriptive qualitative research examined the views of people caring for an elderly family member on ageism, spirituality, and death. A total of 12 people who lived in the same house as the elderly person they cared for made up the study sample. Data were collected via face-to-face, in-depth interviews using a structured interview format. The content analysis method was used for the data analysis. The analysis of the study data yielded three themes: the definition of ageism, the meaning of spirituality and its effects on care, and the position of death in life. The results indicated that living with and caring for an elderly individual made the lives of the family members providing care meaningful, spirituality was important in the care of elderly individuals, and caregivers could be considered at risk in terms of the burden of care. It is recommended that health professionals support caregivers sharing the same house with an elderly family member through training programs on the burden of care, spiritual care, and death.
Literature
go back to reference Amir, S. N., Juliana, N., Azmani, S., Abu, I. F., Talib, A. H. Q. A., Abdullah, F., Salehuddin, I. Z., Teng, N. I. M. F., Amin, N. A., Azmi, N. A. S. M., & Aziz, A. S. (2022). Impact of religious activities on quality of life and cognitive function among elderly. Journal of Religion and Health, 61, 1564–1584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01408-1CrossRefPubMed Amir, S. N., Juliana, N., Azmani, S., Abu, I. F., Talib, A. H. Q. A., Abdullah, F., Salehuddin, I. Z., Teng, N. I. M. F., Amin, N. A., Azmi, N. A. S. M., & Aziz, A. S. (2022). Impact of religious activities on quality of life and cognitive function among elderly. Journal of Religion and Health, 61, 1564–1584. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10943-021-01408-1CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Arslantaş, H. (2018). Burden and coping strategies of psychiatric patents’ caregivers. J Psychiatr Nurs-Special Topics, 4(1), 39–47. Arslantaş, H. (2018). Burden and coping strategies of psychiatric patents’ caregivers. J Psychiatr Nurs-Special Topics, 4(1), 39–47.
go back to reference Atila Demir, S. (2020). Elderly population, social exclusion and age discrimination during the epidemic process. Journal of Süleyman Demirel University Institute of Social Sciences, 3(38), 186–201. Atila Demir, S. (2020). Elderly population, social exclusion and age discrimination during the epidemic process. Journal of Süleyman Demirel University Institute of Social Sciences, 3(38), 186–201.
go back to reference Çömez Polat, F., & Kaya Örk, E. (2021). Discourses on elderly care in Turkey. Akademik Matbuat, 5(2), 109–120. Çömez Polat, F., & Kaya Örk, E. (2021). Discourses on elderly care in Turkey. Akademik Matbuat, 5(2), 109–120.
go back to reference Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among fiveapproaches. Sage. Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among fiveapproaches. Sage.
go back to reference Doğanay, G., & Güven, S. (2019). Women assuming care of the elderly in the family and their opinions: example of Giresun Province in Turkey. KSBD, 11(21), 343–357. Doğanay, G., & Güven, S. (2019). Women assuming care of the elderly in the family and their opinions: example of Giresun Province in Turkey. KSBD, 11(21), 343–357.
go back to reference Erişen, M., & Karaca Sivrikaya, S. (2017). Spiritual care and nursing. GUSBD, 6(3), 184–190. Erişen, M., & Karaca Sivrikaya, S. (2017). Spiritual care and nursing. GUSBD, 6(3), 184–190.
go back to reference Gagliardi, C., Piccinini, F., Lamura, G., Casanova, G., Fabbietti, P., & Socci, M. (2022). The burden of caring for dependent older people and the resultant risk of depression in family primary caregivers in Italy. Sustainability, 14(6), 3375. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063375CrossRef Gagliardi, C., Piccinini, F., Lamura, G., Casanova, G., Fabbietti, P., & Socci, M. (2022). The burden of caring for dependent older people and the resultant risk of depression in family primary caregivers in Italy. Sustainability, 14(6), 3375. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​su14063375CrossRef
go back to reference Gashi, F. (2021). Death psychology and the effect of religious belief to death. Journal of Islamic Studies, 7(4), 80–99. Gashi, F. (2021). Death psychology and the effect of religious belief to death. Journal of Islamic Studies, 7(4), 80–99.
go back to reference Hasgül, E. (2018). The effect of empathy training program on the empathy skills of nursing home workers and their attitudes towards ageism: Kastamonu. Ankara University Institute of Health Sciences. Hasgül, E. (2018). The effect of empathy training program on the empathy skills of nursing home workers and their attitudes towards ageism: Kastamonu. Ankara University Institute of Health Sciences.
go back to reference Kaçan, H., Dibekli, E., & Akkan, K. (2018). The evaluation of ageism attitude levels of individuals in society. Elderly Issues Research Journal (EIRJ), 11(2), 8–15. Kaçan, H., Dibekli, E., & Akkan, K. (2018). The evaluation of ageism attitude levels of individuals in society. Elderly Issues Research Journal (EIRJ), 11(2), 8–15.
go back to reference Kalınkara, V., & Kalaycı, I. (2017). Life satisfaction, care burden and burnout of the individuals who have a caregiver service to the elderly at home. Elderly Issues Research Journal, 10(2), 19–39. Kalınkara, V., & Kalaycı, I. (2017). Life satisfaction, care burden and burnout of the individuals who have a caregiver service to the elderly at home. Elderly Issues Research Journal, 10(2), 19–39.
go back to reference Kara, E. (2017). Elderly health is basic public health (pp. 337–342). Akademisyen Kitabevi. Kara, E. (2017). Elderly health is basic public health (pp. 337–342). Akademisyen Kitabevi.
go back to reference Kara, H. Z., & Sezer, D. (2020). A qualıtatıve research on the care process experıences of famıly members carıng for the patıent wıth alzheımer. The Journal of International Social Research, 13(73), 933–943. Kara, H. Z., & Sezer, D. (2020). A qualıtatıve research on the care process experıences of famıly members carıng for the patıent wıth alzheımer. The Journal of International Social Research, 13(73), 933–943.
go back to reference Kırışık, H., & Korkmaz, Y. N. (2020). Women’s labor in elderly care. Journal of Süleyman Demirel University Institute of Social Sciences, 3(38), 17–41. Kırışık, H., & Korkmaz, Y. N. (2020). Women’s labor in elderly care. Journal of Süleyman Demirel University Institute of Social Sciences, 3(38), 17–41.
go back to reference Kütmeç Yılmaz, C. (2020). Determining the relationship between aging in place and successful aging and life satisfaction among older people. Sağlık Ve Toplum, 20(3), 38–48. Kütmeç Yılmaz, C. (2020). Determining the relationship between aging in place and successful aging and life satisfaction among older people. Sağlık Ve Toplum, 20(3), 38–48.
go back to reference Ankara. Maxwell, J.A. (2018). Collecting qualitative data: A realist approach. In U. Flick (Ed.) The handbook of qualitative data collection, London, England: Sage. Ankara. Maxwell, J.A. (2018). Collecting qualitative data: A realist approach. In U. Flick (Ed.) The handbook of qualitative data collection, London, England: Sage.
go back to reference McDonald, P., Wykle, M., & Hilton, G. (2018). Spiritual needs of older adults in long-term care: The nurse’s role. Journal of National Black Nurses’ Association: JNBNA, 29(2), 29–35. PMID: 31022337.PubMed McDonald, P., Wykle, M., & Hilton, G. (2018). Spiritual needs of older adults in long-term care: The nurse’s role. Journal of National Black Nurses’ Association: JNBNA, 29(2), 29–35. PMID: 31022337.PubMed
go back to reference Minarti, M., & Kastubi, K. (2019). Islamic spiritual wellbeing among elders. Aloha International Journal of Multidisciplinary Advancement (AIJMU), 1(2), 35–38. Minarti, M., & Kastubi, K. (2019). Islamic spiritual wellbeing among elders. Aloha International Journal of Multidisciplinary Advancement (AIJMU), 1(2), 35–38.
go back to reference Pekel, E. (2019). Social gender roles and women’s position in working life. Balkan and near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences, 5(1), 30–40. Pekel, E. (2019). Social gender roles and women’s position in working life. Balkan and near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences, 5(1), 30–40.
go back to reference Selman, A. (2018). Family-religion relation and family roles. Academia Journal of Social Sciences, 4(1), 13–20. Selman, A. (2018). Family-religion relation and family roles. Academia Journal of Social Sciences, 4(1), 13–20.
go back to reference Temiz, S., & Öztürk, M. (2019). The effect of empathy on ageism: a research on young people. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, 23(80), 483–498. Temiz, S., & Öztürk, M. (2019). The effect of empathy on ageism: a research on young people. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, 23(80), 483–498.
go back to reference Tunç, B., & Totan, T. (2021). Spirituality in family life: a review on spirituality in family counseling. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(1), 1–20. Tunç, B., & Totan, T. (2021). Spirituality in family life: a review on spirituality in family counseling. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(1), 1–20.
go back to reference Turhan, E. H. (2021). Death anxiety and coronavirus on the axis of death sociology. HABITUS Journal of Sociology, 2, 85–101. Turhan, E. H. (2021). Death anxiety and coronavirus on the axis of death sociology. HABITUS Journal of Sociology, 2, 85–101.
go back to reference Türk, M. E., & Bilici, M. (2021). Religion and spirituality from the psychoanalytic and psychodynamic perspective. Çekmece Izü Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(18), 22–34. Türk, M. E., & Bilici, M. (2021). Religion and spirituality from the psychoanalytic and psychodynamic perspective. Çekmece Izü Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(18), 22–34.
go back to reference Yelden, Ş. (2020). Assessment of discriminatory attitudes concerning old age on elderly care and healthcare field in Turkey. Aydın Sağlık Dergisi, 6(1), 1–12. Yelden, Ş. (2020). Assessment of discriminatory attitudes concerning old age on elderly care and healthcare field in Turkey. Aydın Sağlık Dergisi, 6(1), 1–12.
go back to reference Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2021). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (12. Baskı), Seçkin Yayıncılık, Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2021). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (12. Baskı), Seçkin Yayıncılık,
go back to reference Yıldız, R., Ömeroğlu, G., & Terim, N. (2017). Elderly discrimination from the perspective of the elderly: the Bursa and Yalova examples. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (AEÜSBED), 3(2), 313–329. Yıldız, R., Ömeroğlu, G., & Terim, N. (2017). Elderly discrimination from the perspective of the elderly: the Bursa and Yalova examples. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (AEÜSBED), 3(2), 313–329.
go back to reference Yin, R. K. (2015). Qualitative research from start to finish. Guilford Publications. Yin, R. K. (2015). Qualitative research from start to finish. Guilford Publications.
go back to reference Zorba Bahçeli, P., Çınar, D., & Kılıç Akça, N. (2022). The concept of “good death” among caregivers: a systematic review. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences (GUJHS), 11(1), 327–338. Zorba Bahçeli, P., Çınar, D., & Kılıç Akça, N. (2022). The concept of “good death” among caregivers: a systematic review. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences (GUJHS), 11(1), 327–338.
Metadata
Title
Views of Family Members Who Take Care of an Elderly Person they Live with on Ageism, Spirituality and Death in Turkey: A Qualitative Approach
Authors
Mehtap Kızılkaya
Mahsun Atuğ
Publication date
02-06-2023
Publisher
Springer US
Keywords
Care
Elderly Care
Published in
Journal of Religion and Health / Issue 5/2023
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01837-0

Other articles of this Issue 5/2023

Journal of Religion and Health 5/2023 Go to the issue