Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Religion and Health 4/2013

01-12-2013 | Original Paper

Religiosity for Promotion of Behaviors Likely to Reduce New HIV Infections in Uganda: A Study Among Muslim Youth in Wakiso District

Authors: Magid Kagimu, David Guwatudde, Charles Rwabukwali, Sarah Kaye, Yusuf Walakira, Dick Ainomugisha

Published in: Journal of Religion and Health | Issue 4/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

The study was done to determine the association between religiosity and behaviors likely to reduce new HIV infections among 1,224 Muslim youth. Respondents with Sujda, the hyperpigmented spot on the forehead due to prostration during prayers, were more likely to abstain from sex, be faithful in marriage, and avoid alcohol and narcotics. Males wearing a Muslim cap were more likely to abstain from sex and avoid alcohol and narcotics. Females wearing the long dress (Hijab) were also more likely to avoid alcohol. This data should be used by stakeholders in promoting behaviors likely to reduce new HIV infections among Muslims.
Literature
go back to reference Balogun, A. S. (2010). Islamic perspectives on HIV/AIDS and antiretroviral treatment: The case of Nigeria. African Journal of AIDS research, 9(4), 459–466.CrossRef Balogun, A. S. (2010). Islamic perspectives on HIV/AIDS and antiretroviral treatment: The case of Nigeria. African Journal of AIDS research, 9(4), 459–466.CrossRef
go back to reference Bandura, A. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Education & Behavior, 31(2), 143–164.CrossRef Bandura, A. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Education & Behavior, 31(2), 143–164.CrossRef
go back to reference Becker, F. (2007). The virus and the scriptures: Muslims and AIDS in Tanzania. Journal of religion in Africa, 37, 16–40.CrossRef Becker, F. (2007). The virus and the scriptures: Muslims and AIDS in Tanzania. Journal of religion in Africa, 37, 16–40.CrossRef
go back to reference Bertozzi, S., Laga, M., Arredondo, B., & Coutinho, A. (2008). Making HIV programs work. Lancet, 372, 831–844.PubMedCrossRef Bertozzi, S., Laga, M., Arredondo, B., & Coutinho, A. (2008). Making HIV programs work. Lancet, 372, 831–844.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Casale, M., Nixon, S., Flicker, S., Rubincam, C., & Jenney, A. (2010). Dilemmas and tensions facing faith-based organizations promoting HIV prevention among young people in South Africa. African Journal of AIDS Research, 9(2), 135–145.CrossRef Casale, M., Nixon, S., Flicker, S., Rubincam, C., & Jenney, A. (2010). Dilemmas and tensions facing faith-based organizations promoting HIV prevention among young people in South Africa. African Journal of AIDS Research, 9(2), 135–145.CrossRef
go back to reference Curlin, F. A., Sellergren, S. A., Lantos, J. D., & Chin, M. H. (2007). Physicians’ observations and interpretations of the influence of religion and spirituality on health. Archives of Internal Medicine, 167, 649–654.PubMedCrossRef Curlin, F. A., Sellergren, S. A., Lantos, J. D., & Chin, M. H. (2007). Physicians’ observations and interpretations of the influence of religion and spirituality on health. Archives of Internal Medicine, 167, 649–654.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Feki, Shreen. El. (2006). Middle-Eastern AIDS efforts are starting to tackle taboos. Lancet, 367, 975–976.PubMedCrossRef Feki, Shreen. El. (2006). Middle-Eastern AIDS efforts are starting to tackle taboos. Lancet, 367, 975–976.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Fetzer Institute National Institute on Aging working group. (2003). Multidimensional measurement of religiousness/spirituality for use in health research. Michigan: John Fetzer Institute. Fetzer Institute National Institute on Aging working group. (2003). Multidimensional measurement of religiousness/spirituality for use in health research. Michigan: John Fetzer Institute.
go back to reference Gilbert, S. S. (2008). The influence of Islam on AIDS prevention among Senegalese University students. AIDS Education and Prevention, 20(5), 399–407.PubMedCrossRef Gilbert, S. S. (2008). The influence of Islam on AIDS prevention among Senegalese University students. AIDS Education and Prevention, 20(5), 399–407.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hanan, M. A. (2009). HIV/AIDS prevention campaigns a critical analysis. Canadian Journal of Media Studies, 5, 33–56. Hanan, M. A. (2009). HIV/AIDS prevention campaigns a critical analysis. Canadian Journal of Media Studies, 5, 33–56.
go back to reference Harris, S. K., Sherrit, L. R., Holder, D. W., Kulig, J., Shrier, L. A., & Knight, J. R. (2008). Reliability and validity of the brief multidimensional measure of religiousness/spirituality among adolescents. Journal of Religion and Health, 47, 438–457.PubMedCrossRef Harris, S. K., Sherrit, L. R., Holder, D. W., Kulig, J., Shrier, L. A., & Knight, J. R. (2008). Reliability and validity of the brief multidimensional measure of religiousness/spirituality among adolescents. Journal of Religion and Health, 47, 438–457.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Inhorn, M. C., & Serour, G. I. (2011). Islam, medicine and Arab-Muslim refugee health in America after 9/11. Lancet, 378, 935–943.PubMedCrossRef Inhorn, M. C., & Serour, G. I. (2011). Islam, medicine and Arab-Muslim refugee health in America after 9/11. Lancet, 378, 935–943.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Islamic Medical Association of Uganda. (2007). Islamic Approach to HIV/AIDS. Enhancing the community response: Training guidelines for Imams, community educators and communities. Available at www.imau-uganda.org under downloads. (Accessed 12 July 2011). Islamic Medical Association of Uganda. (2007). Islamic Approach to HIV/AIDS. Enhancing the community response: Training guidelines for Imams, community educators and communities. Available at www.​imau-uganda.​org under downloads. (Accessed 12 July 2011).
go back to reference Koenig, H. G., Larson, D. B., & Larson, S. S. (2001a). Religion and coping with serious medical illness. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 35, 352–359.PubMedCrossRef Koenig, H. G., Larson, D. B., & Larson, S. S. (2001a). Religion and coping with serious medical illness. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 35, 352–359.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M. E., & Larson, D. B. (2001b). Handbook of religion and health. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M. E., & Larson, D. B. (2001b). Handbook of religion and health. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Koening, H. G. (1999). Religion and Medicine. Lancet, 353, 1804. Koening, H. G. (1999). Religion and Medicine. Lancet, 353, 1804.
go back to reference Krauss, S. E., Hamzah, A. H., Juhari, R., & Hamid, J. A. (2005a). The Muslim Religiosity-Personality Inventory (MRPI): Towards understanding differences in the Islamic Religiosity among Malaysian youth. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 13(2), 173–186. Krauss, S. E., Hamzah, A. H., Juhari, R., & Hamid, J. A. (2005a). The Muslim Religiosity-Personality Inventory (MRPI): Towards understanding differences in the Islamic Religiosity among Malaysian youth. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 13(2), 173–186.
go back to reference Krauss, S. E., Hamzah, A. H., Suandi, T., Noah, S. M., Mastor, K. A., Juhari, R., et al. (2005b). The Muslim Religiosity-Personality Measurement Inventory (MRPI)’s Religiosity Measrement Model. Towards filling the gaps in Religiosity Research on Muslims. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 13(2), 131–145. Krauss, S. E., Hamzah, A. H., Suandi, T., Noah, S. M., Mastor, K. A., Juhari, R., et al. (2005b). The Muslim Religiosity-Personality Measurement Inventory (MRPI)’s Religiosity Measrement Model. Towards filling the gaps in Religiosity Research on Muslims. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 13(2), 131–145.
go back to reference McCaffrey, A. M., Eisenberg, D. M., Legedza, A. T. R., Davis, R. B., & Phillips, R. S. (2004). Prayer for health concerns. Archives of Internal Medicine, 164, 858–862.PubMedCrossRef McCaffrey, A. M., Eisenberg, D. M., Legedza, A. T. R., Davis, R. B., & Phillips, R. S. (2004). Prayer for health concerns. Archives of Internal Medicine, 164, 858–862.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Noon, H. M., Haneef, M. A. M., Yusof, S. A., & Amin, R. M. (2003). Religiosity and social problems in Malaysia. Intellectual Discourse, 11, 77–87. Noon, H. M., Haneef, M. A. M., Yusof, S. A., & Amin, R. M. (2003). Religiosity and social problems in Malaysia. Intellectual Discourse, 11, 77–87.
go back to reference Parkhurst, J., & Whiteside, A. (2010). Innovative responses for preventing HIV transmission: the protective value of population-wide interruptions of risky activity. Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine, 11(1), 19–21. Parkhurst, J., & Whiteside, A. (2010). Innovative responses for preventing HIV transmission: the protective value of population-wide interruptions of risky activity. Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine, 11(1), 19–21.
go back to reference Rathor, M. Y., Rani, M. F. A., Akter, S. F. V., & Azarisman, S. M. S. (2009). Religion and spirituality in specific clinical situations in medical practice: A cross-sectional comparative study between patients and doctors in a tertiary care hospital in Malaysia. Medical Journal of Islamic World Academy of Science, 17(2), 103–110. Rathor, M. Y., Rani, M. F. A., Akter, S. F. V., & Azarisman, S. M. S. (2009). Religion and spirituality in specific clinical situations in medical practice: A cross-sectional comparative study between patients and doctors in a tertiary care hospital in Malaysia. Medical Journal of Islamic World Academy of Science, 17(2), 103–110.
go back to reference Sloan, R. P., Bagiella, E., & Powell, T. (1999). Religion, spirituality and medicine. Lancet, 353, 664–667.PubMedCrossRef Sloan, R. P., Bagiella, E., & Powell, T. (1999). Religion, spirituality and medicine. Lancet, 353, 664–667.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sloan, R. P., Bagiella, E., VandeCreek, L., et al. (2000). Should physicians prescribe religious activities? New England Journal of Medicine, 342, 1913–1916.PubMedCrossRef Sloan, R. P., Bagiella, E., VandeCreek, L., et al. (2000). Should physicians prescribe religious activities? New England Journal of Medicine, 342, 1913–1916.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Smerecnik, C., Schaalma, H., Gerjo, K., Meijer, S., & Poelman, J. (2010). An exploratory study of Muslim adolescents’ views on sexuality: Implications for sex education and prevention. BMC Public Health, 10(533), 1–10. Available at http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/10/533 (Accessed 11 July 2011). Smerecnik, C., Schaalma, H., Gerjo, K., Meijer, S., & Poelman, J. (2010). An exploratory study of Muslim adolescents’ views on sexuality: Implications for sex education and prevention. BMC Public Health, 10(533), 1–10. Available at http://​www.​biomedcentral.​com/​1471-2458/​10/​533 (Accessed 11 July 2011).
go back to reference Smith, C. (2003). Theorizing religious effects among American adolescents. Journal for the Scientific study of Religion, 42(1), 17–30.CrossRef Smith, C. (2003). Theorizing religious effects among American adolescents. Journal for the Scientific study of Religion, 42(1), 17–30.CrossRef
go back to reference Trinitapoli, J., & Regnerus, M. D. (2006). Religion and HIV risk behaviors among married men: initial results from a study in rural sub-Saharan Africa. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 45(4), 505–528.CrossRef Trinitapoli, J., & Regnerus, M. D. (2006). Religion and HIV risk behaviors among married men: initial results from a study in rural sub-Saharan Africa. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 45(4), 505–528.CrossRef
go back to reference Uganda AIDS Commission. (2007). Moving towards universal access: National HIV and AIDS strategic plan 2007/8-2011/12. Uganda AIDS Commission, Republic of Uganda. Uganda AIDS Commission. (2007). Moving towards universal access: National HIV and AIDS strategic plan 2007/8-2011/12. Uganda AIDS Commission, Republic of Uganda.
go back to reference Uganda AIDS Commission. (2009). Uganda HIV modes of transmission and prevention response analysis. Uganda National AIDS Commission. Uganda AIDS Commission. (2009). Uganda HIV modes of transmission and prevention response analysis. Uganda National AIDS Commission.
go back to reference United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Great Lakes Initiative against HIV/AIDS, World Bank. (2008). Manual for conducting HIV behavioral surveillance surveys among displaced populations and their surrounding communities. Switzerland: UNHCR, GLIA and World Bank. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Great Lakes Initiative against HIV/AIDS, World Bank. (2008). Manual for conducting HIV behavioral surveillance surveys among displaced populations and their surrounding communities. Switzerland: UNHCR, GLIA and World Bank.
go back to reference Valeyati, A. A., Bakayev, V., Bahadori, M., Tabatabaei, S., Alaei, A., Farahbood, A., et al. (2007). Religious and cultural traits in HIV epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 10(4), 486–497. Valeyati, A. A., Bakayev, V., Bahadori, M., Tabatabaei, S., Alaei, A., Farahbood, A., et al. (2007). Religious and cultural traits in HIV epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 10(4), 486–497.
go back to reference Zablotska, I. B., Gray, R. H., Serwadda, D., Nalugoda F., Kigozi., Sewankambo, N., Lutalo, T., Wabwire-Mangen, F., & Wawer, M. (2006). Alcohol use before sex and HIV acquisition: A longitudinal study in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS, 20, 1191–1196. Zablotska, I. B., Gray, R. H., Serwadda, D., Nalugoda F., Kigozi., Sewankambo, N., Lutalo, T., Wabwire-Mangen, F., & Wawer, M. (2006). Alcohol use before sex and HIV acquisition: A longitudinal study in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS, 20, 1191–1196.
go back to reference Zeiders, C. L., & Schaller, J. (1998). The argument for inclusion of spirituality. Journal of Christian Healing, 20(1), 33–45. Zeiders, C. L., & Schaller, J. (1998). The argument for inclusion of spirituality. Journal of Christian Healing, 20(1), 33–45.
Metadata
Title
Religiosity for Promotion of Behaviors Likely to Reduce New HIV Infections in Uganda: A Study Among Muslim Youth in Wakiso District
Authors
Magid Kagimu
David Guwatudde
Charles Rwabukwali
Sarah Kaye
Yusuf Walakira
Dick Ainomugisha
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Religion and Health / Issue 4/2013
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-011-9563-8

Other articles of this Issue 4/2013

Journal of Religion and Health 4/2013 Go to the issue