Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Prevention 1/2015

01-02-2015 | Brief Report

Parenting in 2 Worlds: Pilot Results From a Culturally Adapted Parenting Program for Urban American Indians

Authors: Stephen Kulis, Stephanie L. Ayers, Tahnee Baker

Published in: Journal of Prevention | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

This study reports the implementation and feasibility of a culturally adapted parenting curriculum, Parenting in 2 Worlds (P2W), which we designed specifically for urban American Indian families by means of community-based participatory research and then pilot tested in three Arizona cities. Data come from matched pre- and post-test surveys completed in 2012 by 75 American Indian parents of adolescents aged 10–17 who participated in the pilot version of P2W. P2W is a 10-workshop program administered twice a week for 5 weeks by trained American Indian community facilitators. Parents completed pre-test surveys during Workshop 1 and post-test surveys 5 weeks later during Workshop 10. Paired t tests assessed changes in parenting outcomes, cultural identity, and child anti-social behavior. Changes from pre- to post-test demonstrated statistically significant improvements in several parenting outcomes (discipline, involvement, self-agency, and supervision), a strengthened sense of ethnic and cultural identity and Native spirituality, and a decrease in the child’s anti-social behavior. These results, which show significant preliminary improvements in parenting skills and family functioning, suggest the feasibility of implementing a culturally grounded parenting intervention for urban American Indian parents.
Footnotes
1
The US Census definition of “urban” areas are places with 50,000 or more people (www.​census.​gov/​geo/​reference/​urban–rural.​html).
 
Literature
go back to reference Achenback, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms and profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families. Achenback, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms and profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.
go back to reference Castro, F. G., Berrera, M., & Martinez, C. (2004). The cultural adaptation of prevention interventions: Resolving tensions between fidelity and fit. Prevention Science, 5(1), 41–45.PubMedCrossRef Castro, F. G., Berrera, M., & Martinez, C. (2004). The cultural adaptation of prevention interventions: Resolving tensions between fidelity and fit. Prevention Science, 5(1), 41–45.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Champagne, D. (1999). Contemporary native American cultural issues. Lanham, MD: AltaMira. Champagne, D. (1999). Contemporary native American cultural issues. Lanham, MD: AltaMira.
go back to reference Coatsworth, D., Pantin, H., & Szapocznik, J. (2002). Familias unidas: A family-centered ecodevelopmental intervention to reduce risk for problem behavior among Hispanic adolescents. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 5, 113–132.PubMedCrossRef Coatsworth, D., Pantin, H., & Szapocznik, J. (2002). Familias unidas: A family-centered ecodevelopmental intervention to reduce risk for problem behavior among Hispanic adolescents. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 5, 113–132.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Coleman, P. K., & Karraker, K. H. (2000). Self-efficacy among mothers of school-age children: Conceptualization, measurement and correlates. Family Relations, 49(1), 13–24.CrossRef Coleman, P. K., & Karraker, K. H. (2000). Self-efficacy among mothers of school-age children: Conceptualization, measurement and correlates. Family Relations, 49(1), 13–24.CrossRef
go back to reference De Koning, K., & Martin, M. (1996). Participatory research in health: Issues and experiences (2nd ed.). London: Zed Books. De Koning, K., & Martin, M. (1996). Participatory research in health: Issues and experiences (2nd ed.). London: Zed Books.
go back to reference Dumka, L. E., Soterzinger, H. D., Jackson, K. M., & Roosa, M. W. (1996). Examination of cross-cultural and cross-language equivalence of the parenting self-agency measure. Family Relations, 45, 216–222.CrossRef Dumka, L. E., Soterzinger, H. D., Jackson, K. M., & Roosa, M. W. (1996). Examination of cross-cultural and cross-language equivalence of the parenting self-agency measure. Family Relations, 45, 216–222.CrossRef
go back to reference Fraser, M. W., Galinsky, M. J., & Richman, J. M. (1999). Risk, protection, and resilience: Toward a conceptual framework for social work practice. Social Work Research, 23(3), 131–143.CrossRef Fraser, M. W., Galinsky, M. J., & Richman, J. M. (1999). Risk, protection, and resilience: Toward a conceptual framework for social work practice. Social Work Research, 23(3), 131–143.CrossRef
go back to reference Gorman-Smith, D., Tolan, P. H., & Henry, D. B. (2000). A developmental-ecological model of the relation of family functioning to patterns of delinquency. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 16(2), 169–198.CrossRef Gorman-Smith, D., Tolan, P. H., & Henry, D. B. (2000). A developmental-ecological model of the relation of family functioning to patterns of delinquency. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 16(2), 169–198.CrossRef
go back to reference Gorman-Smith, D., Tolan, P. H., Zelli, A., & Huesmann, L. R. (1996). The relation of family functioning to violence among inner-city minority youths. Journal of Family Psychology, 10(2), 115–129.CrossRef Gorman-Smith, D., Tolan, P. H., Zelli, A., & Huesmann, L. R. (1996). The relation of family functioning to violence among inner-city minority youths. Journal of Family Psychology, 10(2), 115–129.CrossRef
go back to reference Israel, B. A., Schulz, A. J., Parker, E. A., Becker, A. B., Allen, A. J., I. I. I., & Guzman, J. R. (2008). Critical issues in developing and following CBPR principles. In M. Minkler & N. Wallerstein (Eds.), Community-based participatory research for health: From process to outcomes (pp. 47–66). San Francisco, CA: Wiley. Israel, B. A., Schulz, A. J., Parker, E. A., Becker, A. B., Allen, A. J., I. I. I., & Guzman, J. R. (2008). Critical issues in developing and following CBPR principles. In M. Minkler & N. Wallerstein (Eds.), Community-based participatory research for health: From process to outcomes (pp. 47–66). San Francisco, CA: Wiley.
go back to reference Jumper-Reeves, L. R., Dustman, P. A., Harthun, M. L., Kulis, S., & Brown, E. F. (2014). American Indians’ cultures: How CBPR illuminated inter-tribal cultural elements fundamental to an adaptation effort. Prevention Science, 15, 547–556. doi:10.1007/s11121-012-0361-7.PubMedCrossRef Jumper-Reeves, L. R., Dustman, P. A., Harthun, M. L., Kulis, S., & Brown, E. F. (2014). American Indians’ cultures: How CBPR illuminated inter-tribal cultural elements fundamental to an adaptation effort. Prevention Science, 15, 547–556. doi:10.​1007/​s11121-012-0361-7.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kulis, S., Hodge, D. R., Ayers, S. L., Brown, E. F., & Marsiglia, F. F. (2012). Spirituality and religion: Intertwined protective factors for substance use among urban American Indian youth. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 38, 444–449.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Kulis, S., Hodge, D. R., Ayers, S. L., Brown, E. F., & Marsiglia, F. F. (2012). Spirituality and religion: Intertwined protective factors for substance use among urban American Indian youth. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 38, 444–449.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference LaFromboise, T. D., Hoyt, D. R., Oliver, L., & Whitbeck, L. B. (2006). Family, community, and school influences on resilience among American Indian adolescents in the upper Midwest. Journal of Community Psychology, 34(2), 193–209.CrossRef LaFromboise, T. D., Hoyt, D. R., Oliver, L., & Whitbeck, L. B. (2006). Family, community, and school influences on resilience among American Indian adolescents in the upper Midwest. Journal of Community Psychology, 34(2), 193–209.CrossRef
go back to reference Loeber, R., Farrington, D. P., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & van Kammen, W. (Eds.). (1998). Antisocial behavior and mental health problems. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Loeber, R., Farrington, D. P., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & van Kammen, W. (Eds.). (1998). Antisocial behavior and mental health problems. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
go back to reference Marsiglia, F. F., Williams, L., Ayers, S. L., & Booth, J. M. (2014). Familias: Perparando la Nueva generación: A randomized control trial testing the effects on positive parenting practices. Research on social Work Practice, 24(3), 310-320. doi:10.1177/1049731513498828. Marsiglia, F. F., Williams, L., Ayers, S. L., & Booth, J. M. (2014). Familias: Perparando la Nueva generación: A randomized control trial testing the effects on positive parenting practices. Research on social Work Practice, 24(3), 310-320. doi:10.​1177/​1049731513498828​.
go back to reference Moran, J. R., Fleming, C. M., Somervall, P., & Manson, S. M. (1999). Measuring bicultural ethnic identity among AI adolescents: A factor analytic study. Journal of Adolescent Research, 14(4), 405–426.CrossRef Moran, J. R., Fleming, C. M., Somervall, P., & Manson, S. M. (1999). Measuring bicultural ethnic identity among AI adolescents: A factor analytic study. Journal of Adolescent Research, 14(4), 405–426.CrossRef
go back to reference Norris, T., Vines, P. L., & Hoeffel, E. M. (2012).The American Indian and Alaska native population: 2010. 2010 census briefs. Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce/US Census Bureau. Norris, T., Vines, P. L., & Hoeffel, E. M. (2012).The American Indian and Alaska native population: 2010. 2010 census briefs. Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce/US Census Bureau.
go back to reference Padilla-Walker, L. M., Nelson, L. J., Madsen, S. D., & Barry, C. M. (2008). The role of perceived parental knowledge on emerging adults’ risk behaviors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37(7), 847–859.CrossRef Padilla-Walker, L. M., Nelson, L. J., Madsen, S. D., & Barry, C. M. (2008). The role of perceived parental knowledge on emerging adults’ risk behaviors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37(7), 847–859.CrossRef
go back to reference Phinney, J. S. (1992). The multigroup ethnic identity measure a new scale for use with diverse groups. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7(2), 156–176.CrossRef Phinney, J. S. (1992). The multigroup ethnic identity measure a new scale for use with diverse groups. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7(2), 156–176.CrossRef
go back to reference Szapocznik, J., & Coatsworth, J. D. (1999). An ecodevelopmental framework for organizing risk and protection for drug abuse: A developmental model of risk and protection. In M. Glantz & C. R. Hartel (Eds.), Drug abuse: Origins and Interventions (pp. 331–366). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Szapocznik, J., & Coatsworth, J. D. (1999). An ecodevelopmental framework for organizing risk and protection for drug abuse: A developmental model of risk and protection. In M. Glantz & C. R. Hartel (Eds.), Drug abuse: Origins and Interventions (pp. 331–366). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
go back to reference Williams, L. R., Ayers, S. L., Garvey, M., Marsiglia, F. F., & Castro, F. G. (2012). The efficacy of a culturally based parenting intervention: Strengthening open communication between Mexican-heritage parents and their adolescent children. Journal of the society for Social Work and Research, 3(4), 296–307.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Williams, L. R., Ayers, S. L., Garvey, M., Marsiglia, F. F., & Castro, F. G. (2012). The efficacy of a culturally based parenting intervention: Strengthening open communication between Mexican-heritage parents and their adolescent children. Journal of the society for Social Work and Research, 3(4), 296–307.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Parenting in 2 Worlds: Pilot Results From a Culturally Adapted Parenting Program for Urban American Indians
Authors
Stephen Kulis
Stephanie L. Ayers
Tahnee Baker
Publication date
01-02-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Prevention / Issue 1/2015
Print ISSN: 2731-5533
Electronic ISSN: 2731-5541
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-014-0376-x

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

Journal of Prevention 1/2015 Go to the issue