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Journal of Family Violence

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Open Access 07-09-2022 | Original Article

Child-to-Parent Violence: Examining Cumulative Associations with Corporal Punishment and Physical Abuse

Authors: Travis Harries, Ashlee Curtis, Olivia Valpied, Ryan Baldwin, Shannon Hyder, Peter Miller

Published in: Journal of Family Violence | Issue 7/2023

Abstract

Purpose

Corporal punishment (CP) and physical abuse (PA) in childhood are associated with increased risk of child-to-parent violence (CPV). Without context of discipline (i.e., the intention of behavior change, and use of reasonable force), both CP and PA represent the use of physical force against a child. It is still unclear if their associations with CPV are similar when they co-occur, or when they occur in isolation. The current study examined the differential and cumulative association of different types of physical force in childhood with rates of CPV.

Method

The sample consisted of 1,132 participants, between 18 to 87-years-old (M = 50.95, SD = 14.24) and included 59.5% female and 39.2% male participants who completed an online survey measuring CP, PA and CPV. Participants formed three groups: low CP or PA (group low), high CP only (group HCP), or high PA and CP (group PA + CP).

Results

Two one-way ANOVAs with planned contrasts were conducted separately for CPV against mothers and fathers. The group HCP reported significantly higher CPV against both the mother and the father than group low and there was no significant difference between group HCP and group PA + CP.

Conclusions

Higher rates of CP are associated with higher rates of CPV; however, this rate does not increase further when there is concurrent PA. This suggests that there may be a low sensitivity for retaliation from a young person, or coercive training (through high parent–child conflict), in environments where there is physical force from a parent.

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Title: Child-to-Parent Violence: Examining Cumulative Associations with Corporal Punishment and Physical Abuse
Authors: Travis Harries
Ashlee Curtis
Olivia Valpied
Ryan Baldwin
Shannon Hyder
Peter Miller
Publication date: 07-09-2022
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Family Violence / Issue 7/2023
Print ISSN: 0885-7482
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2851
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-022-00437-y

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Child-to-Parent Violence: Examining Cumulative Associations with Corporal Punishment and Physical Abuse

Abstract

Purpose

Method

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Purpose

Method

Results

Conclusions

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