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01-06-2017 | BRIEF REPORT

A group-mediated physical activity intervention in older knee osteoarthritis patients: effects on social cognitive outcomes

Authors: Brian C. Focht, Matthew J. Garver, Alexander R. Lucas, Steven T. Devor, Charles F. Emery, Kevin V. Hackshaw, Ciaran M. Fairman, Jessica Bowman, W. Jack Rejeski

Published in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Issue 3/2017

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to compare a group-mediated cognitive behavioral (GMCB) physical activity intervention with traditional exercise therapy (TRAD) upon select social cognitive outcomes in sedentary knee osteoarthritis (knee OA) patients. A total of 80 patients (mean age = 63.5 years; 84% women) were recruited using clinic and community-based strategies to a 12-month, single-blind, two-arm, randomized controlled trial. Mobility-related self-efficacy, self-regulatory self-efficacy (SRSE), and satisfaction with physical function (SPF) were assessed at baseline, 3, and 12 months. Results of intent-to-treat 2 (Treatment: GMCB and TRAD) × 2 (Time: 3 and 12 month) analyses of covariance yielded significantly greater increases in SRSE and SPF (P < 0.01) relative to TRAD. Partial correlations revealed that changes in SRSE and SPF were significantly related (P < 0.05) to improvements in physical activity and mobility at 3 and 12-months. The GMCB intervention yielded more favorable effects on important social cognitive outcomes than TRAD; these effects were related to improvements in physical activity and mobility.

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Title: A group-mediated physical activity intervention in older knee osteoarthritis patients: effects on social cognitive outcomes
Authors: Brian C. Focht
Matthew J. Garver
Alexander R. Lucas
Steven T. Devor
Charles F. Emery
Kevin V. Hackshaw
Ciaran M. Fairman
Jessica Bowman
W. Jack Rejeski
Publication date: 01-06-2017
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-017-9822-6

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A group-mediated physical activity intervention in older knee osteoarthritis patients: effects on social cognitive outcomes

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