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Published in: Inflammopharmacology 2/2010

01-04-2010 | Research Article

Efficacy of a novel sphingosine kinase inhibitor in experimental Crohn’s disease

Authors: Lynn W. Maines, Leo R. Fitzpatrick, Cecelia L. Green, Yan Zhuang, Charles D. Smith

Published in: Inflammopharmacology | Issue 2/2010

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Abstract

Aim

Activation of sphingosine kinase (SK) is a key response to many inflammatory processes. The present studies test the hypothesis that an orally available SK inhibitor, ABC294640, would be effective in rodent models of Crohn’s disease.

Methods

Trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) was administered rectally to mice and rats. Rats were treated with ABC294640 orally alone or in combination with olsalazine and disease progression was monitored.

Results

For both rodent species, treatment with ABC294640 attenuated disease progression. Colon samples from the ABC294640-treated animals had improved histology and cytokine parameters when compared with vehicle-treated animals. The expression of SK was similarly increased in TNBS-treated animals and in human colon tissue specimens from inflammatory bowel disease patients relative to normal, control patients.

Conclusions

Sphingosine kinase may be a critical mediator of colonic damage during intestinal inflammation, and pharmacologic inhibitors of this enzyme may prove useful in the treatment of Crohn’s disease.
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Metadata
Title
Efficacy of a novel sphingosine kinase inhibitor in experimental Crohn’s disease
Authors
Lynn W. Maines
Leo R. Fitzpatrick
Cecelia L. Green
Yan Zhuang
Charles D. Smith
Publication date
01-04-2010
Publisher
SP Birkhäuser Verlag Basel
Published in
Inflammopharmacology / Issue 2/2010
Print ISSN: 0925-4692
Electronic ISSN: 1568-5608
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10787-010-0032-x

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