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Published in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 4/2016

01-04-2016 | Original Paper

Stent fracture and longitudinal compression detected on coronary CT angiography in the first- and new-generation drug-eluting stents

Authors: Mi Sun Chung, Dong Hyun Yang, Young-Hak Kim, Jae-Hyung Roh, Jihyun Song, Joon-Won Kang, Jung-Min Ahn, Duk-Woo Park, Soo-Jin Kang, Seung-Whan Lee, Cheol Whan Lee, Seong-Wook Park, Seung-Jung Park, Tae-Hwan Lim

Published in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging | Issue 4/2016

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Abstract

To evaluated prevalence and clinical implication of stent fracture and longitudinal compression in first- and new-generation drug-eluting stents (DES) using coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). The incidence of stent fracture and longitudinal compression were compared between first- and new-generation DES in 374 patients who underwent coronary stenting using DES and follow-up CCTA due to recurrent angina. 235 and 139 patients received 322 first- and 213 new-generation DES, respectively. The crude per-stent incidence of longitudinal compression (6.1 vs. 0.3 %, p < 0.001) was higher after new- than first-generation DES implantation using CCTA and the incidence of stent fracture (11.3 vs. 8.1 %, p = 0.23) was comparable. On follow-up coronary angiography for 347 stents, stent fracture (3.2 %) and longitudinal compression (0.9 %) were less detected than those on CCTA. Ostial stenting was a risk factor of longitudinal compression (p < 0.001). Stent fracture was associated with younger patients (p = 0.03), longer stent (p = 0.010), and excessively tortuous lesions (p = 0.001). The presence of stent fracture or longitudinal compression was not associated with poor clinical outcomes. The longitudinal compression more frequently occurred after new-generation DES implantation. The stent fracture was comparable between two DES. However, the occurrence of such mechanical deformities did not translate into a poor clinical outcome.
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Metadata
Title
Stent fracture and longitudinal compression detected on coronary CT angiography in the first- and new-generation drug-eluting stents
Authors
Mi Sun Chung
Dong Hyun Yang
Young-Hak Kim
Jae-Hyung Roh
Jihyun Song
Joon-Won Kang
Jung-Min Ahn
Duk-Woo Park
Soo-Jin Kang
Seung-Whan Lee
Cheol Whan Lee
Seong-Wook Park
Seung-Jung Park
Tae-Hwan Lim
Publication date
01-04-2016
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging / Issue 4/2016
Print ISSN: 1569-5794
Electronic ISSN: 1875-8312
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-015-0798-4

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