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Published in: Cancer Causes & Control 9/2010

01-09-2010 | Original paper

B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia risk in association with serum leptin and adiponectin: a case–control study in Greece

Authors: Maria Dalamaga, Bradley H. Crotty, Jessica Fargnoli, Evangelia Papadavid, Antigoni Lekka, Maria Triantafilli, Konstantinos Karmaniolas, Ilias Migdalis, Amalia Dionyssiou-Asteriou, Christos S. Mantzoros

Published in: Cancer Causes & Control | Issue 9/2010

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Abstract

Aim

Leptin and adiponectin are two well-studied adipokines in relation to malignancies. In this study, we examined the association between leptin/adiponectin and risk of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL), as well as the relationships between adipokines and several established prognostic factors of B-CLL.

Methods

Ninety-five patients with incident B-CLL and 95 hospital controls matched on age and gender were studied between 2001 and 2007, and blood samples were collected. Leptin, total and high molecular weight adiponectin, and prognostic markers of B-CLL were determined.

Results

Cases had a higher body mass index (BMI) than controls (p = 0.01) and lower levels of leptin (p < 0.01). Significantly more cases than controls presented a family history of lymphohematopoietic cancer (LHC) (p = 0.01). Higher serum leptin levels were associated with lower risk of B-CLL adjusting for age, gender, family history of LHC, BMI and serum adiponectin; the multivariate odds ratio comparing highest to lowest tertile was 0.05 (95% CI 0.01–0.29, p trend < 0.001); Adiponectin was not significantly different between cases and controls.

Conclusion

Leptin was found to be inversely associated with risk of CLL but in contrast to prior studies of CLL and hematologic malignancies, this study found no significant association between CLL and adiponectin.
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Metadata
Title
B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia risk in association with serum leptin and adiponectin: a case–control study in Greece
Authors
Maria Dalamaga
Bradley H. Crotty
Jessica Fargnoli
Evangelia Papadavid
Antigoni Lekka
Maria Triantafilli
Konstantinos Karmaniolas
Ilias Migdalis
Amalia Dionyssiou-Asteriou
Christos S. Mantzoros
Publication date
01-09-2010
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Cancer Causes & Control / Issue 9/2010
Print ISSN: 0957-5243
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7225
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-010-9573-y

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