Skip to main content
Top
Published in: AIDS and Behavior 4/2009

01-08-2009 | Original Paper

Psychosocial and Behavioral Predictors of Partner Notification After HIV and STI Exposure and Infection Among MSM

Authors: Matthew J. Mimiaga, Sari L. Reisner, Ashley M. Tetu, Kevin Cranston, Thomas Bertrand, David S. Novak, Kenneth H. Mayer

Published in: AIDS and Behavior | Issue 4/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

Partner notification (PN) is an essential element of local and state-level HIV/STI prevention and control programs. The current study quantitatively assessed the psychosocial and behavioral predictors of PN use among men who have sex with men (MSM) (n = 189) using multivariable logistic regression procedures. STI history or being HIV-infected were significant predictors of having notified past sexual partners of HIV/STI exposure; engaging in unprotected insertive anal sex and using poppers during sex in the 12 months prior to enrollment resulted in greater odds of PN. Symptoms of social anxiety and having a drinking problem were significant predictors of future willingness to use state department of public health PN services. Efforts to increase PN acceptability should focus on HIV-uninfected MSM, particularly those with STI history. Results suggest how to increase acceptability and use of PN as a public health strategy and underscore the need for counseling as part of the notification process.
Literature
go back to reference Afifi, A. A., Clark, V. A., & May, S. (2004). Computer-aided multivariate analysis (4th ed.). Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall, CRC. Afifi, A. A., Clark, V. A., & May, S. (2004). Computer-aided multivariate analysis (4th ed.). Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall, CRC.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV-TR), (4th ed. text revision). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV-TR), (4th ed. text revision). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
go back to reference Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
go back to reference Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentive perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 1–26.PubMedCrossRef Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentive perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 1–26.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Brafford, L. J., & Beck, K. H. (1991). Development and validation of a condom self-efficacy scale for college students. Journal of American College Health, 39, 219–225.PubMed Brafford, L. J., & Beck, K. H. (1991). Development and validation of a condom self-efficacy scale for college students. Journal of American College Health, 39, 219–225.PubMed
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1998a). HIV prevention through early detection and treatment of other sexually transmitted diseases—United States recommendations of the Advisory Committee for HIV and STD Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 47, 1–24. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1998a). HIV prevention through early detection and treatment of other sexually transmitted diseases—United States recommendations of the Advisory Committee for HIV and STD Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 47, 1–24.
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1998b). HIV partner counseling and referral services: Guidance. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1998b). HIV partner counseling and referral services: Guidance. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2002). Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2002. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 51(6), 4–5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2002). Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2002. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 51(6), 4–5.
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2004). STDs in men who have sex with men. In STD Surveillance 2004: Special Focus Profiles. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2004). STDs in men who have sex with men. In STD Surveillance 2004: Special Focus Profiles.
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2006). Sexually transmitted disease surveillance, 2005. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2006). Sexually transmitted disease surveillance, 2005. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2007). HIV/AIDS surveillance report, 2005 (Vol. 17, Rev ed.). Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2007). HIV/AIDS surveillance report, 2005 (Vol. 17, Rev ed.). Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
go back to reference Connor, K. M., Davidson, J. R., Churchill, L. E., Sherwood, A., Foa, E., & Weisler, R. H. (2000). Psychometric properties of the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN). British Journal of Psychiatry, 176, 379–386.PubMedCrossRef Connor, K. M., Davidson, J. R., Churchill, L. E., Sherwood, A., Foa, E., & Weisler, R. H. (2000). Psychometric properties of the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN). British Journal of Psychiatry, 176, 379–386.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cooper, M. (1992). Alcohol and increased behavioral risk for AIDS. Alcohol Health and Research World, 16, 64–72. Cooper, M. (1992). Alcohol and increased behavioral risk for AIDS. Alcohol Health and Research World, 16, 64–72.
go back to reference Crozier, W. R., & Alden, L. E. (2001). International handbook of social anxiety: Concepts, research, and interventions relating to the self and shyness. New York: Wiley. Crozier, W. R., & Alden, L. E. (2001). International handbook of social anxiety: Concepts, research, and interventions relating to the self and shyness. New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Department of Health and Human Services. (2004). CES-D scale. Bethesda, MD: Department of Health and Human Services & National Institutes of Health. Department of Health and Human Services. (2004). CES-D scale. Bethesda, MD: Department of Health and Human Services & National Institutes of Health.
go back to reference DiIorio, C., Maibach, E., O’Leary, A., Sanderson, C. A., & Celentano, D. (1997). Measurement of condom use self-efficacy and outcome expectancies in a geographically diverse group of STD patients. AIDS Education and Prevention, 9, 1–13.PubMed DiIorio, C., Maibach, E., O’Leary, A., Sanderson, C. A., & Celentano, D. (1997). Measurement of condom use self-efficacy and outcome expectancies in a geographically diverse group of STD patients. AIDS Education and Prevention, 9, 1–13.PubMed
go back to reference Donovan, C., & McEwan, R. (1995). A review of the literature examining the relationship between alcohol use and HIV-related sexual risk-taking in young people. Addiction, 90, 319–328.PubMedCrossRef Donovan, C., & McEwan, R. (1995). A review of the literature examining the relationship between alcohol use and HIV-related sexual risk-taking in young people. Addiction, 90, 319–328.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ewing, J. A. (1984). Detecting alcoholism: The CAGE questionnaire. Journal of the American Medical Association, 252, 1905–1907.PubMedCrossRef Ewing, J. A. (1984). Detecting alcoholism: The CAGE questionnaire. Journal of the American Medical Association, 252, 1905–1907.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Fenton, K. A., & Peterman, T. A. (1997). HIV partner notification: Taking a new look. AIDS, 11, 1535–1546.PubMedCrossRef Fenton, K. A., & Peterman, T. A. (1997). HIV partner notification: Taking a new look. AIDS, 11, 1535–1546.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Folkman, S., Lazarus, R. S., Dunkel-Schetter, C., DeLongis, A., & Gruen, R. J. (1986). Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 992–1003.PubMedCrossRef Folkman, S., Lazarus, R. S., Dunkel-Schetter, C., DeLongis, A., & Gruen, R. J. (1986). Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 992–1003.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gibbons, F. X., & Gerrard, M. (1997). Health images and their effects on health behavior. In B. P. Buunk & F. X. Gibbons (Eds.), Health, coping, and well-being: Perspectives from social comparison theory (pp. 63–94). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Gibbons, F. X., & Gerrard, M. (1997). Health images and their effects on health behavior. In B. P. Buunk & F. X. Gibbons (Eds.), Health, coping, and well-being: Perspectives from social comparison theory (pp. 63–94). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
go back to reference Golden, M. R. (2002). HIV partner notification: A neglected prevention intervention. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 29, 472–475.PubMedCrossRef Golden, M. R. (2002). HIV partner notification: A neglected prevention intervention. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 29, 472–475.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Handsfield, H. H., & Schwebke, J. (1990). Trends in sexually transmitted diseases in homosexually active men in King County, Washington, 1980–1990. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 17, 211–215.PubMedCrossRef Handsfield, H. H., & Schwebke, J. (1990). Trends in sexually transmitted diseases in homosexually active men in King County, Washington, 1980–1990. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 17, 211–215.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Holmes, K. K., Mardh, P. A., Sparling, P. F., & Weisner, P. J. (Eds.). (1990). Sexually transmitted diseases (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Holmes, K. K., Mardh, P. A., Sparling, P. F., & Weisner, P. J. (Eds.). (1990). Sexually transmitted diseases (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
go back to reference Hutton, H. E., Lyketsos, C. G., Zenilman, J. M., Thompson, R. E., & Erbelding, E. J. (2004). Depression and HIV risk behaviors among patients in a sexually transmitted disease clinic. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 912–914.PubMedCrossRef Hutton, H. E., Lyketsos, C. G., Zenilman, J. M., Thompson, R. E., & Erbelding, E. J. (2004). Depression and HIV risk behaviors among patients in a sexually transmitted disease clinic. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 912–914.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kalichman, S. C., Gore-Felton, C., Benotsch, E., Cage, M., & Rompa, D. (2004). Trauma symptoms, sexual behaviors, and substance abuse: Correlates of childhood sexual abuse and HIV risks among men who have sex with men. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 13, 1–15.PubMedCrossRef Kalichman, S. C., Gore-Felton, C., Benotsch, E., Cage, M., & Rompa, D. (2004). Trauma symptoms, sexual behaviors, and substance abuse: Correlates of childhood sexual abuse and HIV risks among men who have sex with men. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 13, 1–15.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kalichman, S. C., Greenberg, J., & Abel, G. G. (1997). HIV-seropositive men who engage in high-risk sexual behaviour: Psychological characteristics and implications for prevention. AIDS Care, 9, 441–450.PubMedCrossRef Kalichman, S. C., Greenberg, J., & Abel, G. G. (1997). HIV-seropositive men who engage in high-risk sexual behaviour: Psychological characteristics and implications for prevention. AIDS Care, 9, 441–450.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kelly, J. A., Murphy, D. A., Bahr, G. R., Koob, J. J., Morgan, M. G., Kalichman, S. C., et al. (1993). Factors associated with severity of depression and high-risk sexual behavior among persons diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Health Psychology, 12, 215–219.PubMedCrossRef Kelly, J. A., Murphy, D. A., Bahr, G. R., Koob, J. J., Morgan, M. G., Kalichman, S. C., et al. (1993). Factors associated with severity of depression and high-risk sexual behavior among persons diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Health Psychology, 12, 215–219.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Knowlton, R., McCusker, J., Stoddard, A., Zapka, J., & Mayer, K. (1994). The use of the CAGE questionnaire in a cohort of homosexually active men. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 55, 692–694.PubMed Knowlton, R., McCusker, J., Stoddard, A., Zapka, J., & Mayer, K. (1994). The use of the CAGE questionnaire in a cohort of homosexually active men. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 55, 692–694.PubMed
go back to reference Leigh, B. C., & Stall, R. (1993). Substance use and risky sexual behavior for exposure to HIV. Issues in methodology, interpretation, and prevention. American Psychologist, 48, 1035–1045.PubMedCrossRef Leigh, B. C., & Stall, R. (1993). Substance use and risky sexual behavior for exposure to HIV. Issues in methodology, interpretation, and prevention. American Psychologist, 48, 1035–1045.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Macke, B. A., & Maher, J. E. (1999). Partner notification in the United States: An evidence-based review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 17, 230–242.PubMedCrossRef Macke, B. A., & Maher, J. E. (1999). Partner notification in the United States: An evidence-based review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 17, 230–242.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Magnani, R., Sabin, K., Saidel, T., & Heckathorn, D. (2005). Review of sampling hard-to-reach and hidden populations for HIV surveillance. AIDS, 19, s67–s72.PubMedCrossRef Magnani, R., Sabin, K., Saidel, T., & Heckathorn, D. (2005). Review of sampling hard-to-reach and hidden populations for HIV surveillance. AIDS, 19, s67–s72.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Martin, J. L., Garcia, M. A., & Beatrice, S. T. (1989). Sexual behavior changes and HIV antibody in a cohort of New York City gay men. American Journal of Public Health, 79, 501–503.PubMedCrossRef Martin, J. L., Garcia, M. A., & Beatrice, S. T. (1989). Sexual behavior changes and HIV antibody in a cohort of New York City gay men. American Journal of Public Health, 79, 501–503.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mathews, C., Coetzee, N., Zwarenstein, M., Lombard, C., Guttmacher, S., Oxman, A., et al. (2002). A systematic review of strategies for partner notification for sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV/AIDS. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 13, 285–300.CrossRef Mathews, C., Coetzee, N., Zwarenstein, M., Lombard, C., Guttmacher, S., Oxman, A., et al. (2002). A systematic review of strategies for partner notification for sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV/AIDS. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 13, 285–300.CrossRef
go back to reference Mayer, K. H., Klausner, J. D., & Handsfield, H. H. (2005). Intersecting epidemics and educable moments: Sexually transmitted disease risk assessment and screening in men who have sex with men. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 28, 464–467.CrossRef Mayer, K. H., Klausner, J. D., & Handsfield, H. H. (2005). Intersecting epidemics and educable moments: Sexually transmitted disease risk assessment and screening in men who have sex with men. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 28, 464–467.CrossRef
go back to reference Mayer, K. H., Mimiaga, M. J., VanDerwarker, R., Goldhammer, H., & Bradford, J. B. (2007). Fenway Community Health’s model of integrated community-based LGBT care, education, and research. In I. H. Meyer & M. E. Northridge (Eds.), The health of sexual minorities (pp. 693–715). New York: Springer Science & Business Media, LLC.CrossRef Mayer, K. H., Mimiaga, M. J., VanDerwarker, R., Goldhammer, H., & Bradford, J. B. (2007). Fenway Community Health’s model of integrated community-based LGBT care, education, and research. In I. H. Meyer & M. E. Northridge (Eds.), The health of sexual minorities (pp. 693–715). New York: Springer Science & Business Media, LLC.CrossRef
go back to reference Mayfield, D., McLeod, G., & Hall, P. (1974). The CAGE questionnaire: Validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 1121–1123.PubMed Mayfield, D., McLeod, G., & Hall, P. (1974). The CAGE questionnaire: Validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 1121–1123.PubMed
go back to reference Meltzer-Brody, S., Churchill, E., & Davidson, J. R. (1999). Derivation of the SPAN, a brief diagnostic screening test for post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Research, 88, 63–70.PubMedCrossRef Meltzer-Brody, S., Churchill, E., & Davidson, J. R. (1999). Derivation of the SPAN, a brief diagnostic screening test for post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Research, 88, 63–70.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mimiaga, M. J., Fair, A. D., Tetu, A. M., Novak, D. S., VanDerwarker, R., Bertrand, T., et al. (2008b). Acceptability of an Internet-based, partner-notification system for sexually transmitted infection exposure among men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 98, 1009–1011.PubMedCrossRef Mimiaga, M. J., Fair, A. D., Tetu, A. M., Novak, D. S., VanDerwarker, R., Bertrand, T., et al. (2008b). Acceptability of an Internet-based, partner-notification system for sexually transmitted infection exposure among men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 98, 1009–1011.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mimiaga, M. J., Goldhammer, H., Belanoff, C., Tetu, A. M., & Mayer, K. H. (2007). Men who have sex with men: Perceptions about sexual risk, HIV and sexually transmitted disease testing, and provider communication. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 34, 113–119.PubMedCrossRef Mimiaga, M. J., Goldhammer, H., Belanoff, C., Tetu, A. M., & Mayer, K. H. (2007). Men who have sex with men: Perceptions about sexual risk, HIV and sexually transmitted disease testing, and provider communication. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 34, 113–119.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mimiaga, M. J., Reisner, S. L., Tetu, A. M., Bonafide, K. E., Cranston, K., Bertrand, T., et al. (in press). Knowledge, attitudes, and experiences with partner notification/partner counseling and referral services for STD and HIV exposure and infection among MSM. Public Health Reports. Mimiaga, M. J., Reisner, S. L., Tetu, A. M., Bonafide, K. E., Cranston, K., Bertrand, T., et al. (in press). Knowledge, attitudes, and experiences with partner notification/partner counseling and referral services for STD and HIV exposure and infection among MSM. Public Health Reports.
go back to reference Mimiaga, M. J., & Skeer, M. (2007). Partner notification. In S. E. Boslaugh (Ed.), Encyclopedia of epidemiology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publishers. Mimiaga, M. J., & Skeer, M. (2007). Partner notification. In S. E. Boslaugh (Ed.), Encyclopedia of epidemiology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publishers.
go back to reference Mimiaga, M. J., Tetu, A. M., Gortmaker, S., Koenen, K. C., Fair, A. D., Novak, D. S., et al. (2008a). HIV and STD status among MSM and attitudes about Internet partner notification for STD exposure. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 35, 111–116.PubMedCrossRef Mimiaga, M. J., Tetu, A. M., Gortmaker, S., Koenen, K. C., Fair, A. D., Novak, D. S., et al. (2008a). HIV and STD status among MSM and attitudes about Internet partner notification for STD exposure. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 35, 111–116.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Passin, W. F., Kim, A. S., Hutchinson, A. B., Crepaz, N., Herbst, J. H., Lyles, C. M., et al. (2006). A systematic review of HIV partner counseling and referral services: Client and provider attitudes, preferences, practices, and experiences. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 33, 320–328.PubMedCrossRef Passin, W. F., Kim, A. S., Hutchinson, A. B., Crepaz, N., Herbst, J. H., Lyles, C. M., et al. (2006). A systematic review of HIV partner counseling and referral services: Client and provider attitudes, preferences, practices, and experiences. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 33, 320–328.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Penedo, F. J., Gonzalez, J. S., Davis, C., Dahn, J., Antoni, M. H., Ironson, G., et al. (2003). Coping and psychological distress among symptomatic HIV+ men who have sex with men. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 25, 203–213.PubMedCrossRef Penedo, F. J., Gonzalez, J. S., Davis, C., Dahn, J., Antoni, M. H., Ironson, G., et al. (2003). Coping and psychological distress among symptomatic HIV+ men who have sex with men. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 25, 203–213.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Plankey, M. W., Ostrow, D. G., Stall, R., Cox, C., Li, X., Peck, P. A., et al. (2007). The relationship between methamphetamine and popper use and risk of HIV seroconversion in the multicenter AIDS cohort study. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 45, 85–92.PubMedCrossRef Plankey, M. W., Ostrow, D. G., Stall, R., Cox, C., Li, X., Peck, P. A., et al. (2007). The relationship between methamphetamine and popper use and risk of HIV seroconversion in the multicenter AIDS cohort study. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 45, 85–92.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Pollack, L. M., Osmond, D. H., Paul, J. P., & Catania, J. A. (2005). Evaluation of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s HIV behavioral surveillance of men who have sex with men: Sampling issues. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 32, 581–589.PubMedCrossRef Pollack, L. M., Osmond, D. H., Paul, J. P., & Catania, J. A. (2005). Evaluation of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s HIV behavioral surveillance of men who have sex with men: Sampling issues. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 32, 581–589.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rein, D. B., Anderson, L. A., & Irwin, K. L. (2004). Mental health disorders and sexually transmitted diseases in a privately insured population. American Journal of Managed Care, 10, 917–924.PubMed Rein, D. B., Anderson, L. A., & Irwin, K. L. (2004). Mental health disorders and sexually transmitted diseases in a privately insured population. American Journal of Managed Care, 10, 917–924.PubMed
go back to reference Rosario, M., Schrimshaw, E. W., & Hunter, J. (2006). A model of sexual risk behaviors among young gay and bisexual men: Longitudinal associations of mental health, substance use, sexual abuse, and the coming out process. AIDS Education and Prevention, 18, 444–460.PubMedCrossRef Rosario, M., Schrimshaw, E. W., & Hunter, J. (2006). A model of sexual risk behaviors among young gay and bisexual men: Longitudinal associations of mental health, substance use, sexual abuse, and the coming out process. AIDS Education and Prevention, 18, 444–460.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Schneier, F. R. (2003). Social anxiety disorder is common, underdiagnosed, impairing, and treatable. British Medical Journal, 327, 515–516.PubMedCrossRef Schneier, F. R. (2003). Social anxiety disorder is common, underdiagnosed, impairing, and treatable. British Medical Journal, 327, 515–516.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Schwartz, R. M., Malka, E. S., Augenbraun, M., Rubin, S., Hogben, M., Liddon, N., et al. (2006). Predictors of partner notification for C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae: an examination of social cognitive and psychological factors. Journal of Urban Health, 83, 1095–1104.PubMedCrossRef Schwartz, R. M., Malka, E. S., Augenbraun, M., Rubin, S., Hogben, M., Liddon, N., et al. (2006). Predictors of partner notification for C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae: an examination of social cognitive and psychological factors. Journal of Urban Health, 83, 1095–1104.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stall, R., Mills, T. C., Williamson, J., Hart, T., Greenwood, G., Paul, J., et al. (2003). Association of co-occurring psychosocial health problems and increased vulnerability to HIV/AIDS among urban men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 939–942.PubMedCrossRef Stall, R., Mills, T. C., Williamson, J., Hart, T., Greenwood, G., Paul, J., et al. (2003). Association of co-occurring psychosocial health problems and increased vulnerability to HIV/AIDS among urban men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 939–942.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Thomas, S. E., Randall, C. L., & Carrigan, M. H. (2003). Drinking to cope in socially anxious individuals: A controlled study. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 27, 1937–1943.CrossRef Thomas, S. E., Randall, C. L., & Carrigan, M. H. (2003). Drinking to cope in socially anxious individuals: A controlled study. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 27, 1937–1943.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Psychosocial and Behavioral Predictors of Partner Notification After HIV and STI Exposure and Infection Among MSM
Authors
Matthew J. Mimiaga
Sari L. Reisner
Ashley M. Tetu
Kevin Cranston
Thomas Bertrand
David S. Novak
Kenneth H. Mayer
Publication date
01-08-2009
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
AIDS and Behavior / Issue 4/2009
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-008-9424-y

Other articles of this Issue 4/2009

AIDS and Behavior 4/2009 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine