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Open Access 01-12-2012 | Original Investigation

The relationship between older adults’ self-management abilities, well-being and depression

Authors: J. M. Cramm, J. M. Hartgerink, P. L. de Vreede, T. J. Bakker, E. W. Steyerberg, J. P. Mackenbach, A. P. Nieboer

Published in: European Journal of Ageing | Issue 4/2012

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the relationship between self-management abilities, well-being and depression. Our study was conducted among older adults (>65 years of age) who were vulnerable to loss of function after hospital discharge. Three months after hospital admission, 296/456 patients (65 % response rate) were interviewed in their homes. The 30-item Self-Management Ability Scale was used to measure six self-management abilities: taking initiative, investing in resources for long-term benefits, taking care of a variety of resources, taking care of resource multifunctionality, being self-efficacious and having a positive frame of mind. Well-being was measured with the Social Production Function (SPF) Instrument for the Level of Well-being (SPF-IL) and Cantril’s ladder. The Geriatric Depression Scale was used to assess depression. Correlation analyses showed that all self-management abilities were strong indicators for well-being (p < 0.001 for all). Regression analyses revealed that investing in resources for long-term benefits, taking care of a variety of resources, taking care of resource multifunctionality and being self-efficacious were associated with well-being. While no significant relationship was found between well-being and having a positive frame of mind or taking initiative, regression analyses revealed that these self-management abilities were related to depression. Investing in resources for long-term benefits and taking care of a variety of resources were significantly related to depression. This research showed that self-management abilities are related to well-being and depression among older adults. In addition, this study identified key self-management abilities for older adults who had recently been discharged from a hospital.

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Title: The relationship between older adults’ self-management abilities, well-being and depression
Authors: J. M. Cramm
J. M. Hartgerink
P. L. de Vreede
T. J. Bakker
E. W. Steyerberg
J. P. Mackenbach
A. P. Nieboer
Publication date: 01-12-2012
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Published in: European Journal of Ageing / Issue 4/2012
Print ISSN: 1613-9372
Electronic ISSN: 1613-9380
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-012-0237-5

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The relationship between older adults’ self-management abilities, well-being and depression

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