Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Medical Ultrasonics 4/2009

01-12-2009 | Special Article

Standard method for ultrasound evaluation of carotid artery lesions

Author: Terminology and Diagnostic Criteria Committee, Japan Society of Ultrasonics in Medicine

Published in: Journal of Medical Ultrasonics | Issue 4/2009

Login to get access

Excerpt

This report is aimed at providing standard methods for ultrasound evaluation of carotid artery lesions which will help the diagnosis and treatment of lifestyle- related diseases (diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, hypertension, smoking, obesity, etc.) and atherosclerotic arterial diseases (cerebrovascular disease, ischemic heart disease, arteriosclerosis obliterans, etc.). …
Footnotes
1
Mean blood flow velocity can be calculated in two ways. One is TAV mean, the average of time-averaged velocity, which is used for calculation of blood flow and can be calculated by tracing TAV by automatic tracing function of the device. The other is Vmean, a synonym of time-averaged maximum velocity, which is the time average of maximum velocity calculated by tracing the maximum velocity per second and is used for calculation of pulsatility index (PI).
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference Aburahama AF, Wulu KR Jr, Crotty B. Carotid plaque ultrasonic heterogeneity and severity of stenosis. Stroke. 2002;33:1722–5. Aburahama AF, Wulu KR Jr, Crotty B. Carotid plaque ultrasonic heterogeneity and severity of stenosis. Stroke. 2002;33:1722–5.
2.
go back to reference Biller J, Feinberg WM, Castaldo JE, et al. Guidelines for carotid endarterectomy. Stroke. 1998;29:554–62.PubMed Biller J, Feinberg WM, Castaldo JE, et al. Guidelines for carotid endarterectomy. Stroke. 1998;29:554–62.PubMed
3.
go back to reference Carpenter JP, Lexa FJ, Davis JT. Determination of duplex Doppler ultrasound criteria appropriate to the North American symptomatic carotid endarterectomy trial. Stroke. 1996;27:695–9.PubMed Carpenter JP, Lexa FJ, Davis JT. Determination of duplex Doppler ultrasound criteria appropriate to the North American symptomatic carotid endarterectomy trial. Stroke. 1996;27:695–9.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Donnan GA, Davis SM, Chambers BR, et al. Surgery for prevention of stroke. Lancet. 1998;351:1372–3.CrossRefPubMed Donnan GA, Davis SM, Chambers BR, et al. Surgery for prevention of stroke. Lancet. 1998;351:1372–3.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference European Carotid Surgery Trialists’ Collaborative Group. MRC European carotid surgery trial: interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70–99%) or with mild (0–29%) carotid stenosis. Lancet. 1991;337:1235–43.CrossRef European Carotid Surgery Trialists’ Collaborative Group. MRC European carotid surgery trial: interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70–99%) or with mild (0–29%) carotid stenosis. Lancet. 1991;337:1235–43.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference European Carotid Surgery Trialists’ Collaborative Group. Endarterectomy for moderate symptomatic carotid stenosis: interim results from the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial. Lancet. 1996;347:1591–3. European Carotid Surgery Trialists’ Collaborative Group. Endarterectomy for moderate symptomatic carotid stenosis: interim results from the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial. Lancet. 1996;347:1591–3.
7.
go back to reference Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 1995;1241–428. Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 1995;1241–428.
8.
go back to reference Gonholdt ML, Nordestgaard BG, Schroeder TV, et al. Ultranonic eholucent carotid plaques predict future strokes. Circulation. 2001;104:68–73.CrossRef Gonholdt ML, Nordestgaard BG, Schroeder TV, et al. Ultranonic eholucent carotid plaques predict future strokes. Circulation. 2001;104:68–73.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Handa N, Matsumoto M, Maeda H, et al. Ultrasonic evaluation of early carotid atherosclerosis. Stroke. 1990;21:1567–72.PubMed Handa N, Matsumoto M, Maeda H, et al. Ultrasonic evaluation of early carotid atherosclerosis. Stroke. 1990;21:1567–72.PubMed
10.
go back to reference Handa N, Matsumoto M, Maeda H, et al. Ischemic stroke events and carotid atherosclerosis (the OSAKA study). Stroke. 1995;26:1781–6.PubMed Handa N, Matsumoto M, Maeda H, et al. Ischemic stroke events and carotid atherosclerosis (the OSAKA study). Stroke. 1995;26:1781–6.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Kieltyta L, Urbina EM, Tang R, et al. Framingham risk score is related to carotid artery intima-media thickness in both white and black young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Atherosclerosis. 2003;170:125–30.CrossRef Kieltyta L, Urbina EM, Tang R, et al. Framingham risk score is related to carotid artery intima-media thickness in both white and black young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Atherosclerosis. 2003;170:125–30.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Koga M, Kimura K, Minematsu K, et al. Diagnosis of internal carotid artery stenosis greater than 70% with power Doppler sonography. Am J Neuroradiol. 2001;22:413–7.PubMed Koga M, Kimura K, Minematsu K, et al. Diagnosis of internal carotid artery stenosis greater than 70% with power Doppler sonography. Am J Neuroradiol. 2001;22:413–7.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Mathiesen EB, Bonaa KH, Joakimsen O. Echolucent plaques are associated with high risk of ischemic cerebrovascular events in carotid stenosis. The Tromso Study. Circulation. 2001;103:2171–5.PubMed Mathiesen EB, Bonaa KH, Joakimsen O. Echolucent plaques are associated with high risk of ischemic cerebrovascular events in carotid stenosis. The Tromso Study. Circulation. 2001;103:2171–5.PubMed
14.
go back to reference Moore WS, Boren C, Malone JM, et al. Natural history of nonstenotic, asymptomatic ulcerative lesions of the carotid artery. Arch Surg. 1978;113:1352–9.PubMed Moore WS, Boren C, Malone JM, et al. Natural history of nonstenotic, asymptomatic ulcerative lesions of the carotid artery. Arch Surg. 1978;113:1352–9.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Nagai Y, Kitagawa K, Yamagami H, et al. Carotid artery intima-media thickness and plaque score for the risk assessment of stroke subtypes. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2002;28:1239–43.CrossRefPubMed Nagai Y, Kitagawa K, Yamagami H, et al. Carotid artery intima-media thickness and plaque score for the risk assessment of stroke subtypes. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2002;28:1239–43.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:445–53.CrossRef North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:445–53.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference O’Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, et al. Carotidartery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:14–22.CrossRefPubMed O’Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, et al. Carotidartery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:14–22.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Polak JF, Shemanski L, O’Leary DH, et al. Hypoechoic plaque at US of the carotid artery: an independent risk factor for incident stroke in adults aged 65 years or older. Radiology. 1998;208:649–54.PubMed Polak JF, Shemanski L, O’Leary DH, et al. Hypoechoic plaque at US of the carotid artery: an independent risk factor for incident stroke in adults aged 65 years or older. Radiology. 1998;208:649–54.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Sakaguchi M, Kitagawa K, Nagai Y, et al. Equivalence of plaque score and intima-media thickness of carotid ultrasonography for predicting severe coronary artery lesion. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2003;29:367–71.CrossRefPubMed Sakaguchi M, Kitagawa K, Nagai Y, et al. Equivalence of plaque score and intima-media thickness of carotid ultrasonography for predicting severe coronary artery lesion. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2003;29:367–71.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Salonen JT, Salonen R. Ultrasonogoraphically assessed carotid morphology and the risk of coronary heart disease. Atheroscler Thrombo. 1991;11:1245–9. Salonen JT, Salonen R. Ultrasonogoraphically assessed carotid morphology and the risk of coronary heart disease. Atheroscler Thrombo. 1991;11:1245–9.
21.
go back to reference Sterpetti AV, Schultz RD, Feldhaus RJ, et al. Ultrasonographic features of carotid plaque and the risk of subsequent neurologic deficits. Surgery. 1988;104:652–60.PubMed Sterpetti AV, Schultz RD, Feldhaus RJ, et al. Ultrasonographic features of carotid plaque and the risk of subsequent neurologic deficits. Surgery. 1988;104:652–60.PubMed
22.
go back to reference Stary HC, Chandler AB, Dinsmore RE, et al. A definition of advanced types of atherosclerotic lesions and a histological classification of atherosclerosis. Circulation. 1995;92:1355–74.PubMed Stary HC, Chandler AB, Dinsmore RE, et al. A definition of advanced types of atherosclerotic lesions and a histological classification of atherosclerosis. Circulation. 1995;92:1355–74.PubMed
23.
go back to reference Yamasaki Y, Kodama M, Nishizawa H, et al. Carotid intima-media thickness in Japanese type 2 diabetic subjects: predictors of progression and relationship with incident coronary heart disease. Diabetes Care. 2000;23:1310–5.CrossRefPubMed Yamasaki Y, Kodama M, Nishizawa H, et al. Carotid intima-media thickness in Japanese type 2 diabetic subjects: predictors of progression and relationship with incident coronary heart disease. Diabetes Care. 2000;23:1310–5.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Committee for Preparing Guidelines for Ultrasonography of the Carotid Artery, Japan Academy of Neurosolog. Study Group on Methods of Screening Atherosclerotic Disease. Draft Guidelines for Ultrasound Evaluation of Atherosclerotic Lesions of Carotid Artery. Neurosology. 2002;15:20–33. Committee for Preparing Guidelines for Ultrasonography of the Carotid Artery, Japan Academy of Neurosolog. Study Group on Methods of Screening Atherosclerotic Disease. Draft Guidelines for Ultrasound Evaluation of Atherosclerotic Lesions of Carotid Artery. Neurosology. 2002;15:20–33.
25.
go back to reference Ozaki S. Diagnosis of carotid artery lesions. In: Yamazaji Y, Mastuo H, Yasaka M, Yasaka M, et al., eds. Methods of carotid artery ultrasonography for clinicians. Tokyo: Nihon Iji Shinpo Sha; 2005. pp. 32–9. Ozaki S. Diagnosis of carotid artery lesions. In: Yamazaji Y, Mastuo H, Yasaka M, Yasaka M, et al., eds. Methods of carotid artery ultrasonography for clinicians. Tokyo: Nihon Iji Shinpo Sha; 2005. pp. 32–9.
26.
go back to reference Yasaka M, Omae T, Tuchiya T, et al. Ultrasonic evaluation of the site of carotid axis occlusion in patients with acute cardioembolic stroke. Stroke. 1992;23:420–2.PubMed Yasaka M, Omae T, Tuchiya T, et al. Ultrasonic evaluation of the site of carotid axis occlusion in patients with acute cardioembolic stroke. Stroke. 1992;23:420–2.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Standard method for ultrasound evaluation of carotid artery lesions
Author
Terminology and Diagnostic Criteria Committee, Japan Society of Ultrasonics in Medicine
Publication date
01-12-2009
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Journal of Medical Ultrasonics / Issue 4/2009
Print ISSN: 1346-4523
Electronic ISSN: 1613-2254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10396-009-0238-y

Other articles of this Issue 4/2009

Journal of Medical Ultrasonics 4/2009 Go to the issue

Ultrasound Image of the Month

Atypical medullary carcinoma of the breast

Editor's Note

Editor’s Note