Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Public Health 3/2018

01-06-2018 | Original Article

Indicators of healthy food consumption among older adults with diabetes and/or hypertension are similar to healthy older adults: results from a population based study in Southern Brazil

Authors: Francieli Cembranel, Carla de Oliveira Bernardo, Silvia Gisele Ibarra Ozcariz, David Alejandro González-Chica, Eleonora d’Orsi

Published in: Journal of Public Health | Issue 3/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Objective

The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of indicators of healthy food consumption among older adults with diabetes and/or hypertension and whether or not they occur more frequently than in healthy older adults.

Methods

Cross-sectional study with 1656 older adults who participated in the first wave of a longitudinal, population-based study held in Florianopolis, Southern Brazil, EpiFloripa Idoso 2009/2010, using the self-reported diagnosis of diabetes and/or hypertension as exposure variable and indicators of healthy food consumption as outcomes.

Results

Only 22.7% (95% CI: 20.1–25.3) of females and 29.6% (95% CI:25.8–33.4) of males eat fruit ≥ 3 times/day and vegetables ≥ 2 times/day. More than one third of the sample had frequent consumption (> 2 times/week) of fats from meat/chicken, fried foods and whole milk.

Conclusion

We found that the indicators of healthy food consumption do not differ among older adults with and without diabetes and/or hypertension, indicating no adopting of the secondary prevention measures in the treatment of these diseases.
Literature
go back to reference Brazil (2014) Ministry of Health. Department of Primary Care. Food Guide for the Brazilian Population. Ministry of Health, 2ª. ed. ttp://189.28.128.100/dab/docs/portaldab/publicacoes/guia_alimentar_populacao_brasileira.pdf. Accessed 20 January 2017 Brazil (2014) Ministry of Health. Department of Primary Care. Food Guide for the Brazilian Population. Ministry of Health, 2ª. ed. ttp://189.28.128.100/dab/docs/portaldab/publicacoes/guia_alimentar_populacao_brasileira.pdf. Accessed 20 January 2017
go back to reference Darmon N, Drewnowski A (2008) Does social class predict diet quality? Am J Clin Nutr 87(5):1107–1117CrossRefPubMed Darmon N, Drewnowski A (2008) Does social class predict diet quality? Am J Clin Nutr 87(5):1107–1117CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Duncan BB, Stevens A, Schmidt MI (2012) Mortalidade por doenças crônicas no Brasil: situação em 2010 e tendências de 1991 a 2010. In: Saúde Brasil 2011: uma análise da situação de saúde e a vigilância da saúde da mulher. Saúde: Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Departamento de Análise de Situação de Saúde 93–104 Duncan BB, Stevens A, Schmidt MI (2012) Mortalidade por doenças crônicas no Brasil: situação em 2010 e tendências de 1991 a 2010. In: Saúde Brasil 2011: uma análise da situação de saúde e a vigilância da saúde da mulher. Saúde: Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Departamento de Análise de Situação de Saúde 93–104
go back to reference Eckel RH, Jakicic JM, Ard JD, Jesus JM, Miller NH, Hubbard VS, Lee IM, Lichtenstein AH, Loria CM, Millen BE, Nonas CA, Sacks FM, Smith SC Jr, Svetkey LP, Wadden TA, Yanovski SZ, Kendall KA, Morgan LC, Trisolini MG, Velasco G, Wnek J, Anderson JL, Halperin JL, Albert NM, Bozkurt B, Brindis RG, Curtis LH, DeMets D, Hochman JS, Kovacs RJ, Ohman EM, Pressler SJ, Sellke FW, Shen WK, Smith SC Jr, Tomaselli GF (2014) AHA/ACC Guideline on Lifestyle Management to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 63(25_PA). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.003 Eckel RH, Jakicic JM, Ard JD, Jesus JM, Miller NH, Hubbard VS, Lee IM, Lichtenstein AH, Loria CM, Millen BE, Nonas CA, Sacks FM, Smith SC Jr, Svetkey LP, Wadden TA, Yanovski SZ, Kendall KA, Morgan LC, Trisolini MG, Velasco G, Wnek J, Anderson JL, Halperin JL, Albert NM, Bozkurt B, Brindis RG, Curtis LH, DeMets D, Hochman JS, Kovacs RJ, Ohman EM, Pressler SJ, Sellke FW, Shen WK, Smith SC Jr, Tomaselli GF (2014) AHA/ACC Guideline on Lifestyle Management to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 63(25_PA). doi: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jacc.​2013.​11.​003
Metadata
Title
Indicators of healthy food consumption among older adults with diabetes and/or hypertension are similar to healthy older adults: results from a population based study in Southern Brazil
Authors
Francieli Cembranel
Carla de Oliveira Bernardo
Silvia Gisele Ibarra Ozcariz
David Alejandro González-Chica
Eleonora d’Orsi
Publication date
01-06-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Public Health / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 2198-1833
Electronic ISSN: 1613-2238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-017-0864-6

Other articles of this Issue 3/2018

Journal of Public Health 3/2018 Go to the issue