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Published in: Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology 5/2014

01-09-2014 | Clinical Investigation

Assessment of vision-related quality of life among patients with cataracts and the outcomes of cataract surgery using a newly developed visual function questionnaire: the VFQ-J11

Authors: Yoshimune Hiratsuka, Masakazu Yamada, Yoko Akune, Akira Murakami, Annabelle A. Okada, Hidetoshi Yamashita, Yuichi Ohashi, Naoya Yamagishi, Hiroshi Tamura, Shunichi Fukuhara, Tomoyuki Takura

Published in: Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology | Issue 5/2014

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Abstract

Objective

To investigate vision-related quality of life (VRQoL) and associated factors in patients with cataracts and the outcomes of cataract surgery using the newly developed VRQoL instrument: the visual function questionnaire, 11-item Japanese version (the VFQ-J11).

Methods

A total of 457 patients scheduled for cataract surgery at 12 clinical sites from November 2008 through February 2010 were included in the study. The patients completed the VFQ-J11 before and 3 months after surgery. The VFQ-J11 was used to investigate factors associated with VRQoL of the cataract patients, the outcome of cataract surgery, and the predictors of improved VRQoL due to cataract surgery.

Results

In a multiple regression model, the VFQ-J11 score was significantly associated with corrected distance visual acuity in the better-seeing eye (better eye VA), and improvement in the VFQ-J11 score after cataract surgery was associated not only with improvement in the better eye VA, but also with improvement in the worse eye VA. Compared to one-eye cataract surgery, both-eyes surgery had a greater impact on VFQ-J11 score improvement.

Conclusions

The VFQ-J11 is a good measure of VRQoL in cataract patients. The present study indicates that by including the domains measured in the VFQ, the VFQ-J11 can provide valid data on VRQoL and be less of a burden for patients.
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Metadata
Title
Assessment of vision-related quality of life among patients with cataracts and the outcomes of cataract surgery using a newly developed visual function questionnaire: the VFQ-J11
Authors
Yoshimune Hiratsuka
Masakazu Yamada
Yoko Akune
Akira Murakami
Annabelle A. Okada
Hidetoshi Yamashita
Yuichi Ohashi
Naoya Yamagishi
Hiroshi Tamura
Shunichi Fukuhara
Tomoyuki Takura
Publication date
01-09-2014
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology / Issue 5/2014
Print ISSN: 0021-5155
Electronic ISSN: 1613-2246
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10384-014-0335-3

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