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Published in: Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology 4/2013

01-07-2013 | Clinical Investigation

Treatment results at 1 year of ranibizumab therapy for polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy in eyes with good visual acuity

Authors: Ryusaburo Mori, Mitsuko Yuzawa, Eriko Akaza, Miho Haruyama

Published in: Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology | Issue 4/2013

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Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the efficacy of intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) for subfoveal polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) in eyes with a best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 0.6 (logMAR 0.22) or better.

Methods

Fifty eyes with BCVA between 0.6 (logMAR 0.22) and 1.0 (logMAR 0) and subfoveal PCV were treated with IVR for 3 consecutive months. Additional IVR was given at subsequent monthly visits, if needed, up to 11 months after the initial injection. The patients were followed-up prospectively for 12 months, and changes in mean BCVA, central retinal thickness (CRT), serous retinal detachment (SRD), hemorrhage, and number of polypoidal lesions were evaluated.

Results

Mean BCVA improved significantly at the 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-month follow-up visits and CRT decreased significantly at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after the initial treatment as compared with the baseline. SRD was observed in 10 and 21 eyes at 3 and 12 months. Hemorrhage was observed in 6 eyes at 3 months and 3 eyes at 12 months. All polypoidal lesions had completely regressed in 19 % and the size of network vessels was either unchanged or enlarged in 98 % of the eyes at 12 months.

Conclusion

Based on the maintenance of vision improvement for at least 12 months, IVR for PCV proved useful for eyes with BCVAs of 0.6 (logMAR 0.22) to 1.0 (logMAR 0), despite a low regression rate of polypoidal lesions and minimal network size reduction.
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Metadata
Title
Treatment results at 1 year of ranibizumab therapy for polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy in eyes with good visual acuity
Authors
Ryusaburo Mori
Mitsuko Yuzawa
Eriko Akaza
Miho Haruyama
Publication date
01-07-2013
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology / Issue 4/2013
Print ISSN: 0021-5155
Electronic ISSN: 1613-2246
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10384-013-0245-9

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