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Published in: The European Journal of Health Economics 2/2013

Open Access 01-04-2013 | Original Paper

Moving beyond a limited follow-up in cost-effectiveness analyses of behavioral interventions

Authors: Rilana Prenger, Marcel E. Pieterse, Louise M. A. Braakman-Jansen, Job van der Palen, Lieke C. A. Christenhusz, Erwin R. Seydel

Published in: The European Journal of Health Economics | Issue 2/2013

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Abstract

Background

Cost-effectiveness analyses of behavioral interventions typically use a dichotomous outcome criterion. However, achieving behavioral change is a complex process involving several steps towards a change in behavior. Delayed effects may occur after an intervention period ends, which can lead to underestimation of these interventions. To account for such delayed effects, intermediate outcomes of behavioral change may be used in cost-effectiveness analyses. The aim of this study is to model cognitive parameters of behavioral change into a cost-effectiveness model of a behavioral intervention.

Methods

The cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) of an existing dataset from an RCT in which an high-intensity smoking cessation intervention was compared with a medium-intensity intervention, was re-analyzed by modeling the stages of change of the Transtheoretical Model of behavioral change. Probabilities were obtained from the dataset and literature and a sensitivity analysis was performed.

Results

In the original CEA over the first 12 months, the high-intensity intervention dominated in approximately 58% of the cases. After modeling the cognitive parameters to a future 2nd year of follow-up, this was the case in approximately 79%.

Conclusion

This study showed that modeling of future behavioral change in CEA of a behavioral intervention further strengthened the results of the standard CEA. Ultimately, modeling future behavioral change could have important consequences for health policy development in general and the adoption of behavioral interventions in particular.
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Metadata
Title
Moving beyond a limited follow-up in cost-effectiveness analyses of behavioral interventions
Authors
Rilana Prenger
Marcel E. Pieterse
Louise M. A. Braakman-Jansen
Job van der Palen
Lieke C. A. Christenhusz
Erwin R. Seydel
Publication date
01-04-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
The European Journal of Health Economics / Issue 2/2013
Print ISSN: 1618-7598
Electronic ISSN: 1618-7601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-011-0371-6

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