Skip to main content
Top
Published in: The Journal of Headache and Pain 5/2008

Open Access 01-10-2008 | Original

Evidence of persistent central sensitization in chronic headaches: a multi-method study

Authors: Elena Filatova, Nina Latysheva, Alexey Kurenkov

Published in: The Journal of Headache and Pain | Issue 5/2008

Login to get access

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate central sensitization (CS) in chronic headaches and compare this phenomenon between chronic migraine (CM) and chronic tension-type headache (CTTH). We recruited 69 patients with chronic headaches and 18 control subjects. Questionnaires of headache history, allodynia and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale were administered. We recorded thresholds for pinprick and pressure pain, blink (BR) and nociceptive flexion reflex (NFR) R3 component coupled with wind-up ratios. Thresholds for pressure and pinprick pain, BR and NFR R3 were lower and wind-up ratios higher in patients. No differences of CS parameters between CM and CTTH were observed. CS is persistent and prevalent in patients with various types of chronic headache. CS levels are unrelated to the predominant side of pain, disease duration or depression. Neither is CS related to the headache type, suggesting similar mechanisms of headache chronification and chronicity maintaining and possibly explaining clinical similarity of various forms of chronic headache.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Dodick D (2006) Chronic daily headache. N Eng J Med 354:158–165, 10.1056/NEJMcp042897, 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XisFWmtA%3D%3DCrossRef Dodick D (2006) Chronic daily headache. N Eng J Med 354:158–165, 10.1056/NEJMcp042897, 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XisFWmtA%3D%3DCrossRef
2.
go back to reference D’Amico D, Usai S, Grazzi L et al (2003) Quality of life and disability in primary chronic daily headache. Neurol Sci 24(Suppl 2):97–100 D’Amico D, Usai S, Grazzi L et al (2003) Quality of life and disability in primary chronic daily headache. Neurol Sci 24(Suppl 2):97–100
3.
go back to reference Ossipov MH, Lai J, Malan TP Jr, Porreca F (2000) Spinal and supraspinal mechanisms of neuropathic pain. Ann NY Acad Sci 909:12–24, 10911921, 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlsVOjtL8%3D, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06673.xCrossRefPubMed Ossipov MH, Lai J, Malan TP Jr, Porreca F (2000) Spinal and supraspinal mechanisms of neuropathic pain. Ann NY Acad Sci 909:12–24, 10911921, 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlsVOjtL8%3D, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06673.xCrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Burstein R, Yarnitsky D (2000) An association between migraine and cutaneous allodynia. Ann Neurol 47(5):614–624, 10805332, 10.1002/1531-8249(200005)47:5<614::AID-ANA9>3.0.CO;2-N, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3mtlSrsA%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed Burstein R, Yarnitsky D (2000) An association between migraine and cutaneous allodynia. Ann Neurol 47(5):614–624, 10805332, 10.1002/1531-8249(200005)47:5<614::AID-ANA9>3.0.CO;2-N, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3mtlSrsA%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Burstein R (2001) Deconstructing migraine headache into peripheral and central sensitization. Pain 89:107–110, 11166465, 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00478-4, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3ksFCnsQ%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed Burstein R (2001) Deconstructing migraine headache into peripheral and central sensitization. Pain 89:107–110, 11166465, 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00478-4, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3ksFCnsQ%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Woolf CJ (1983) Evidence for a central component of post-injury pain hypersensitivity. Nature 306:686–688, 6656869, 10.1038/306686a0, 1:STN:280:DyaL2c%2FptlGmtA%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed Woolf CJ (1983) Evidence for a central component of post-injury pain hypersensitivity. Nature 306:686–688, 6656869, 10.1038/306686a0, 1:STN:280:DyaL2c%2FptlGmtA%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Burstein R, Cutrer M, Yarnitsky D (2000) The development of cutaneous allodynia during a migraine attack. Clinical evidence for the sequential recruitment of spinal and supraspinal nociceptive neurons in migraine. Brain 123:1703–1709 Burstein R, Cutrer M, Yarnitsky D (2000) The development of cutaneous allodynia during a migraine attack. Clinical evidence for the sequential recruitment of spinal and supraspinal nociceptive neurons in migraine. Brain 123:1703–1709
8.
go back to reference Bendtsen L (2003) Central and peripheral sensitization in tension-type headache. Curr Pain Headache Rep 7(6):460–465, 14604505, 10.1007/s11916-003-0062-9CrossRefPubMed Bendtsen L (2003) Central and peripheral sensitization in tension-type headache. Curr Pain Headache Rep 7(6):460–465, 14604505, 10.1007/s11916-003-0062-9CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Mørk H, Ashina M, Bendtsen L, Olesen J, Jensen R (2004) Possible mechanisms of pain perception in patients with episodic tension-type headache—a new experimental model of myofascial pain. Cephalalgia 24(6):466–75, 15154856, 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2004.00709.xCrossRefPubMed Mørk H, Ashina M, Bendtsen L, Olesen J, Jensen R (2004) Possible mechanisms of pain perception in patients with episodic tension-type headache—a new experimental model of myofascial pain. Cephalalgia 24(6):466–75, 15154856, 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2004.00709.xCrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Cooke L, Eliasziw M, Becker WJ (2007) Cutaneous allodynia in transformed migraine patients. Headache 47(4):531–539, 17445102PubMed Cooke L, Eliasziw M, Becker WJ (2007) Cutaneous allodynia in transformed migraine patients. Headache 47(4):531–539, 17445102PubMed
11.
go back to reference Kitaj M, Klink M (2005) Pain thresholds in daily transformed migraine versus episodic migraine headache patients. Headache 45:992–998, 16109112, 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2005.05179.xCrossRefPubMed Kitaj M, Klink M (2005) Pain thresholds in daily transformed migraine versus episodic migraine headache patients. Headache 45:992–998, 16109112, 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2005.05179.xCrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference LoPinto C, Young WB, Ashkenazi A (2006) Comparison of dynamic (brush) and static (pressure) mechanical allodynia in migraine. Cephalalgia 26:852–856, 16776701, 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2006.01121.x, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28zmtlejtA%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed LoPinto C, Young WB, Ashkenazi A (2006) Comparison of dynamic (brush) and static (pressure) mechanical allodynia in migraine. Cephalalgia 26:852–856, 16776701, 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2006.01121.x, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28zmtlejtA%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Ge HY, Cuadrado ML, Madeleine P, Pareja JA, Arendt-Nielsen L (2008) Bilateral pressure pain sensitivity mapping of the temporalis muscle in chronic tension-type headache. Headache 48:1067–1075, 18179564, 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2007.01005.xCrossRefPubMed Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Ge HY, Cuadrado ML, Madeleine P, Pareja JA, Arendt-Nielsen L (2008) Bilateral pressure pain sensitivity mapping of the temporalis muscle in chronic tension-type headache. Headache 48:1067–1075, 18179564, 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2007.01005.xCrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference De Tommaso M, Sciruiccio V, Puca A (2000) Clinical neurophysiology of chronic daily headache. J Headache Pain 1:S81–S87, 10.1007/s101940070032PubMedCentralCrossRef De Tommaso M, Sciruiccio V, Puca A (2000) Clinical neurophysiology of chronic daily headache. J Headache Pain 1:S81–S87, 10.1007/s101940070032PubMedCentralCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Sandrini G, Rossi P, Milanov I, Serrao M, Cecchini AP, Nappi G (2006) Abnormal modulatory influence of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in migraine and chronic tension-type headache patients. Cephalalgia 26:782–789, 16776692, 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2006.01130.x, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28vlslOlsA%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed Sandrini G, Rossi P, Milanov I, Serrao M, Cecchini AP, Nappi G (2006) Abnormal modulatory influence of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in migraine and chronic tension-type headache patients. Cephalalgia 26:782–789, 16776692, 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2006.01130.x, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28vlslOlsA%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (2004) The International Classification of Headache Disorders. Cephalalgia 24(Suppl 1):1–160 Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (2004) The International Classification of Headache Disorders. Cephalalgia 24(Suppl 1):1–160
17.
go back to reference Yarnitsky D (1997) Quantitative sensory testing. Muscle Nerve 20:198–204, 9040659, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199702)20:2<198::AID-MUS10>3.0.CO;2-#, 1:STN:280:DyaK2s7ptlSltQ%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed Yarnitsky D (1997) Quantitative sensory testing. Muscle Nerve 20:198–204, 9040659, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199702)20:2<198::AID-MUS10>3.0.CO;2-#, 1:STN:280:DyaK2s7ptlSltQ%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Fischer AA (1990) Application of pressure algometry in manual medicine. J Man Med 5:145–150 Fischer AA (1990) Application of pressure algometry in manual medicine. J Man Med 5:145–150
19.
go back to reference Ellrich J, Hopf HC (1996) The R3 component of the blink reflex: normative data and application in spinal lesions. Electroencephogr Clin Neurophysiol 101:349–354, 10.1016/0924-980X(96)95684-2, 1:STN:280:DyaK28zkslyrtg%3D%3DCrossRef Ellrich J, Hopf HC (1996) The R3 component of the blink reflex: normative data and application in spinal lesions. Electroencephogr Clin Neurophysiol 101:349–354, 10.1016/0924-980X(96)95684-2, 1:STN:280:DyaK28zkslyrtg%3D%3DCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Ellrich J, Katsarava Z, Przywara S, Kaube H (2001) Is the R3 component of the human blink reflex nociceptive in origin? Pain 91:389–395, 11275397, 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00465-6, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7oslCqtw%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed Ellrich J, Katsarava Z, Przywara S, Kaube H (2001) Is the R3 component of the human blink reflex nociceptive in origin? Pain 91:389–395, 11275397, 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00465-6, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7oslCqtw%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Ashina S, Babenko L, Jensen R, Ashina M, Magerl W, Bendtsen L (2005) Increased muscular and cutaneous pain sensitivity in cephalic region in patients with chronic tension-type headache. Eur J Neurol 12:543–549, 15958095, 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2005.01023.x, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MzhtFWgtg%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed Ashina S, Babenko L, Jensen R, Ashina M, Magerl W, Bendtsen L (2005) Increased muscular and cutaneous pain sensitivity in cephalic region in patients with chronic tension-type headache. Eur J Neurol 12:543–549, 15958095, 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2005.01023.x, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MzhtFWgtg%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Coste J, Voisin DL, Luccarini P, Dallel R (2008) A role for wind-up in trigeminal sensory processing: intensity coding of nociceptive stimuli in the rat. Cephalalgia 28(6):631–639, 18422721, 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01568.x, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c3pt1CjtA%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed Coste J, Voisin DL, Luccarini P, Dallel R (2008) A role for wind-up in trigeminal sensory processing: intensity coding of nociceptive stimuli in the rat. Cephalalgia 28(6):631–639, 18422721, 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01568.x, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c3pt1CjtA%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed
23.
24.
go back to reference Burstein R, Collins B, Jakubowski M (2004) Defeating migraine pain with triptans: a race against the development of cutaneous allodynia. Ann Neurol 55:19–26, 14705108, 10.1002/ana.10786, 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVOnu7g%3DCrossRefPubMed Burstein R, Collins B, Jakubowski M (2004) Defeating migraine pain with triptans: a race against the development of cutaneous allodynia. Ann Neurol 55:19–26, 14705108, 10.1002/ana.10786, 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVOnu7g%3DCrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Proietti Cecchini A, Sandrini G, Fokin IV, Moglia A, Nappi G (2003) Trigeminofacial reflexes in primary headaches. Cephalalgia 23(Suppl 1):33–41, 12699457, 10.1046/j.1468-2982.2003.00572.xCrossRefPubMed Proietti Cecchini A, Sandrini G, Fokin IV, Moglia A, Nappi G (2003) Trigeminofacial reflexes in primary headaches. Cephalalgia 23(Suppl 1):33–41, 12699457, 10.1046/j.1468-2982.2003.00572.xCrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference De Tommaso M, Guido M, Libro G, Sciruicchio V, Losito L, Difruscolo O, Puca A (2000) The blink reflex in chronic cluster headache: a comparison with migraine patients suffering from unilateral pain. J Headache Pain 2:97–104, 10.1007/s101940070049CrossRef De Tommaso M, Guido M, Libro G, Sciruicchio V, Losito L, Difruscolo O, Puca A (2000) The blink reflex in chronic cluster headache: a comparison with migraine patients suffering from unilateral pain. J Headache Pain 2:97–104, 10.1007/s101940070049CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Kaube H, Katsarava Z, Kaufer T, Diener HC, Ellrich J (2000) A new method to increase nociception specificity of the human blink reflex. Clin Neurophysiol 111:413–416, 10699400, 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00295-3, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7msFCkuw%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed Kaube H, Katsarava Z, Kaufer T, Diener HC, Ellrich J (2000) A new method to increase nociception specificity of the human blink reflex. Clin Neurophysiol 111:413–416, 10699400, 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00295-3, 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7msFCkuw%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference De Tommaso M (2008) Author’s reply. Cephalalgia 28(6):677–678, 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01594_2.xCrossRef De Tommaso M (2008) Author’s reply. Cephalalgia 28(6):677–678, 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01594_2.xCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Langemark M, Bach FW, Jensen TS, Olesen J (1993) Decreased nociceptive flexion reflex threshold in chronic tension-type headache. Arch Neurol 50:1061–1064, 8215965, 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2FivFKgtA%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed Langemark M, Bach FW, Jensen TS, Olesen J (1993) Decreased nociceptive flexion reflex threshold in chronic tension-type headache. Arch Neurol 50:1061–1064, 8215965, 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2FivFKgtA%3D%3DCrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Evidence of persistent central sensitization in chronic headaches: a multi-method study
Authors
Elena Filatova
Nina Latysheva
Alexey Kurenkov
Publication date
01-10-2008
Publisher
Springer Milan
Published in
The Journal of Headache and Pain / Issue 5/2008
Print ISSN: 1129-2369
Electronic ISSN: 1129-2377
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10194-008-0061-7

Other articles of this Issue 5/2008

The Journal of Headache and Pain 5/2008 Go to the issue