Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Emergency Radiology 4/2006

01-05-2006 | Case Report

A case of acute abdominal aortic dissection caused by blunt trauma

Authors: Milagros Martí, Inmaculada Pinilla, Franziska Baudraxler, María-José Simón, Gonzalo Garzón

Published in: Emergency Radiology | Issue 4/2006

Login to get access

Abstract

We present the case of an 18-year-old man involved in a fall with blunt abdominal trauma. The patient had hypovolemic shock and findings of an acute abdomen. Initial computed tomography (CT) showed pulmonary contusion, pneumohemothorax, hemoperitoneum, hepatic contusion, right kidney laceration and vascular avulsion, rupture of the mesenteric vein, rupture of the right rectus muscle with bowel hernia, and infrarenal aortic dissection. There were no signs of limb or medullar ischemia. After hemodynamic stabilization and surgical repair of the associated lesions, the dissection was successfully treated with a self-expanding aortic Wallstent. Postprocedure CT showed a well-positioned patent stent and the patient was discharged asymptomatic. Percutaneous endovascular stent implantation is minimally invasive and seems to be a safe treatment for traumatic dissection of the abdominal aorta.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Berthet JP, Marty-Ané CH, Vecrapen R, Picard E, Mary H, Alric (2003) Dissection of the abdominal aorta in blunt trauma: endovascular or conventional surgical management? J Vasc Surg 38:997–1004PubMedCrossRef Berthet JP, Marty-Ané CH, Vecrapen R, Picard E, Mary H, Alric (2003) Dissection of the abdominal aorta in blunt trauma: endovascular or conventional surgical management? J Vasc Surg 38:997–1004PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Solovei G, Alame A, Bardoux J et al (1994) Paraplegia and dissection of the abdominal aorta after closed trauma. A propos of a case. Current review of the literature (1982–1993). J Chir (Paris) 131:236–244 Solovei G, Alame A, Bardoux J et al (1994) Paraplegia and dissection of the abdominal aorta after closed trauma. A propos of a case. Current review of the literature (1982–1993). J Chir (Paris) 131:236–244
3.
go back to reference Lock JS, Huffman A, Johnson RC (1987) Blunt trauma to the abdominal aorta. J Trauma 27:674–677PubMed Lock JS, Huffman A, Johnson RC (1987) Blunt trauma to the abdominal aorta. J Trauma 27:674–677PubMed
4.
go back to reference Fattori R, Napoli G, Lovato L, Russo V, Pacini D, Pierangeli A et al (2002) Indication for timing of, and results of catheter-based treatment of traumatic injury to the aorta. AJR Am J Roentgenol 179:603–609PubMed Fattori R, Napoli G, Lovato L, Russo V, Pacini D, Pierangeli A et al (2002) Indication for timing of, and results of catheter-based treatment of traumatic injury to the aorta. AJR Am J Roentgenol 179:603–609PubMed
5.
go back to reference Fisher RG, Hadlock F (1981) Laceration of the thoracic aorta and brachiocephalic arteries by blunt trauma: report of 54 cases and review of the literature. Radiol Clin North Am 19:91–110PubMed Fisher RG, Hadlock F (1981) Laceration of the thoracic aorta and brachiocephalic arteries by blunt trauma: report of 54 cases and review of the literature. Radiol Clin North Am 19:91–110PubMed
6.
go back to reference Perchinsky M, Gin K, Mayo JR (1998) Trauma-associated dissection of the thoracic aorta. J Trauma 45:626–629PubMedCrossRef Perchinsky M, Gin K, Mayo JR (1998) Trauma-associated dissection of the thoracic aorta. J Trauma 45:626–629PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Campbell DK, Austin RF (1969) Seat belt injury: injury of the abdominal aorta. Radiology 92:123–124PubMed Campbell DK, Austin RF (1969) Seat belt injury: injury of the abdominal aorta. Radiology 92:123–124PubMed
8.
go back to reference Nunn DB (1973) Abdominal aortic dissection following non penetrating abdominal trauma. Am Surg 39:177–179PubMed Nunn DB (1973) Abdominal aortic dissection following non penetrating abdominal trauma. Am Surg 39:177–179PubMed
9.
go back to reference Dajee H, Richardson JW, Iype MO (1978) Seatbelt aorta: acute dissection and thrombosis of the abdominal aorta. Surgery 85:263–267 Dajee H, Richardson JW, Iype MO (1978) Seatbelt aorta: acute dissection and thrombosis of the abdominal aorta. Surgery 85:263–267
10.
go back to reference Clark JC, Milroy CM (2000). Injuries and deaths of pedestrians. In: Mason JK, Purdue BN (eds) The pathology of trauma, 3rd edn. Arnold, London, pp 17–29 Clark JC, Milroy CM (2000). Injuries and deaths of pedestrians. In: Mason JK, Purdue BN (eds) The pathology of trauma, 3rd edn. Arnold, London, pp 17–29
11.
go back to reference Picard E, Marty-Ane CH, Vernhet H, Sessa C, Lesnik A, Senac JP et al (1998) Endovascular management of traumatic infrarenal abdominal aortic dissection. Ann Vasc Surg 12:515–521PubMedCrossRef Picard E, Marty-Ane CH, Vernhet H, Sessa C, Lesnik A, Senac JP et al (1998) Endovascular management of traumatic infrarenal abdominal aortic dissection. Ann Vasc Surg 12:515–521PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Peterson AH, Williams DM, Rodriguez JL, Francis IR (1995) Percutaneous treatment of a traumatic aortic dissection by balloon fenestration and stent placement. AJR Am J Roentgenol 164:1274–1276PubMed Peterson AH, Williams DM, Rodriguez JL, Francis IR (1995) Percutaneous treatment of a traumatic aortic dissection by balloon fenestration and stent placement. AJR Am J Roentgenol 164:1274–1276PubMed
13.
go back to reference Nisihimura K, Kanaoka Y, Ikebuchi M, Hiroe T, Tachibana M, Ishiguro S et al (2000) J Vasc Surg 32:616–618CrossRef Nisihimura K, Kanaoka Y, Ikebuchi M, Hiroe T, Tachibana M, Ishiguro S et al (2000) J Vasc Surg 32:616–618CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Alkadhi H, Wildermuth S, Desbiolles L, Schertler T, Crook D, Marincek B, Boehm T (2004) Vascular emergencies of the thorax after blunt and iatrogenic trauma: multi-detector row CT and three-dimensional imaging. Radiographics 24:1239–1255PubMedCrossRef Alkadhi H, Wildermuth S, Desbiolles L, Schertler T, Crook D, Marincek B, Boehm T (2004) Vascular emergencies of the thorax after blunt and iatrogenic trauma: multi-detector row CT and three-dimensional imaging. Radiographics 24:1239–1255PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Yoshida S, Akiba H, Tamakawa M et al (2003) Thoracic involvement of type A aortic dissection and intramural hematoma: diagnostic accuracy-comparison of emergency helical CT and surgical findings. Radiology 228:430–435PubMedCrossRef Yoshida S, Akiba H, Tamakawa M et al (2003) Thoracic involvement of type A aortic dissection and intramural hematoma: diagnostic accuracy-comparison of emergency helical CT and surgical findings. Radiology 228:430–435PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Marty-Ane CH, Alric P, Prudhomme M, Chircop R, Serres-Cousine O, Mary H (1996) Intravascular stenting of traumatic abdominal aortic dissection. J Vasc Surg 23:156–161PubMedCrossRef Marty-Ane CH, Alric P, Prudhomme M, Chircop R, Serres-Cousine O, Mary H (1996) Intravascular stenting of traumatic abdominal aortic dissection. J Vasc Surg 23:156–161PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Vernhet H, Marty-Ane CH, Lesnik A, Chircop R, Serres-Cousine O, Picard E et al (1997) Dissection of the abdominal aorta in blunt trauma: management by percutaneous stent placement. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 20:473–476PubMedCrossRef Vernhet H, Marty-Ane CH, Lesnik A, Chircop R, Serres-Cousine O, Picard E et al (1997) Dissection of the abdominal aorta in blunt trauma: management by percutaneous stent placement. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 20:473–476PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
A case of acute abdominal aortic dissection caused by blunt trauma
Authors
Milagros Martí
Inmaculada Pinilla
Franziska Baudraxler
María-José Simón
Gonzalo Garzón
Publication date
01-05-2006
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Emergency Radiology / Issue 4/2006
Print ISSN: 1070-3004
Electronic ISSN: 1438-1435
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-006-0473-0

Other articles of this Issue 4/2006

Emergency Radiology 4/2006 Go to the issue