Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Lasers in Medical Science 2/2011

01-03-2011 | Original Article

Shear bond strength of bonding to enamel with different laser irradiation distances

Authors: Güvenç Başaran, Nihal Hamamcı, Atılım Akkurt

Published in: Lasers in Medical Science | Issue 2/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the shear bond strength of bonding to enamel following laser etching with the Er:YAG or Er,Cr:YSGG laser using different irradiation distances. Of 99 extracted human premolar teeth, 90 were divided equally into nine groups. In the control group (group A) the teeth were etched with 38% phosphoric acid. In the laser groups (groups B–I) the enamel surface of the teeth was laser-irradiated, groups B–E with the Er:YAG laser and groups F–I with the Er,Cr:YSGG laser at distances of 1, 2, 4 and 6 mm, respectively. The shear bond strengths were tested using a universal testing machine. The shear bond strengths associated with the Er:YAG laser at 4 and 6 mm and the Er,Cr:YSGG laser at 2, 4 and 6 mm were significantly less than the strengths obtained with the other irradiation distances (p<0.001). The Er:YAG laser at 1 mm and the Er,Cr:YSGG laser at 1 mm etched enamel in the same manner (p>0.05). This finding was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy examination. Irradiation distance did influence the strength of adhesion to enamel. The mean shear bond strengths and enamel surface etching obtained with the Er:YAG laser at 1 and 2 mm and the Er,Cr:YSGG laser at 1 mm were comparable to that obtained with acid etching.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Buonocore MG (1955) A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic filling materials to enamel surfaces. J Dent Res 34:849–853CrossRefPubMed Buonocore MG (1955) A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic filling materials to enamel surfaces. J Dent Res 34:849–853CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Grandhi RK, Combe EC, Speidel TM (2001) Shear bond strength of stainless steel orthodontic brackets with a moisture-insensitive primer. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 119:251–255CrossRefPubMed Grandhi RK, Combe EC, Speidel TM (2001) Shear bond strength of stainless steel orthodontic brackets with a moisture-insensitive primer. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 119:251–255CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Driessens FC (1977) Chemical adhesion in dentistry. Int Dent J 27:317–323PubMed Driessens FC (1977) Chemical adhesion in dentistry. Int Dent J 27:317–323PubMed
4.
go back to reference Pashley DH (1992) The effects of acid etching on the pulpodentin complex. Oper Dent 17:229–242PubMed Pashley DH (1992) The effects of acid etching on the pulpodentin complex. Oper Dent 17:229–242PubMed
5.
go back to reference Oho T, Morioka T (1990) A possible mechanism of acquired acid resistance of human dental enamel by laser irradiation. Caries Res 24:86–92CrossRefPubMed Oho T, Morioka T (1990) A possible mechanism of acquired acid resistance of human dental enamel by laser irradiation. Caries Res 24:86–92CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Bishara SE, VonWald L, Laffoon JF, Warren JJ (2001) Effect of a self-etch primer/adhesive on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 119:621–624CrossRefPubMed Bishara SE, VonWald L, Laffoon JF, Warren JJ (2001) Effect of a self-etch primer/adhesive on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 119:621–624CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Yamada R, Hayakawa T, Kasai K (2002) Effect of using self-etching primer for bonding orthodontic brackets. Angle Orthod 72:558–564PubMed Yamada R, Hayakawa T, Kasai K (2002) Effect of using self-etching primer for bonding orthodontic brackets. Angle Orthod 72:558–564PubMed
8.
go back to reference Chigira H, Koike T, Hasegawa T, Itoh K, Wakumoto S, Hayakawa T (1989) Effect of the self etching dentin primers on bonding efficacy of dentine adhesive. Dent Mater J 8:86–92PubMed Chigira H, Koike T, Hasegawa T, Itoh K, Wakumoto S, Hayakawa T (1989) Effect of the self etching dentin primers on bonding efficacy of dentine adhesive. Dent Mater J 8:86–92PubMed
9.
go back to reference Maiman TH (1960) Stimulated optical radiation in ruby. Nature 187:493–494CrossRef Maiman TH (1960) Stimulated optical radiation in ruby. Nature 187:493–494CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Klein AL, Rodrigues LK, Eduardo CP, Nobre dos Santos M, Cury JA (2005) Caries inhibition around composite restorations by pulsed carbon dioxide laser application. Eur J Oral Sci 113:239–244CrossRefPubMed Klein AL, Rodrigues LK, Eduardo CP, Nobre dos Santos M, Cury JA (2005) Caries inhibition around composite restorations by pulsed carbon dioxide laser application. Eur J Oral Sci 113:239–244CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Üşümez S, Orhan M, Üşümez A (2002) Laser etching of enamel for direct bonding with an Er,Cr:YSGG hydrokinetic laser system. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 122:649–656CrossRefPubMed Üşümez S, Orhan M, Üşümez A (2002) Laser etching of enamel for direct bonding with an Er,Cr:YSGG hydrokinetic laser system. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 122:649–656CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Apel C, Meister J, Schmitt N, Graber HG, Gutknecht N (2002) Calcium solubility of dental enamel following sub-ablative Er:YAG and Er:YSGG laser irradiation in vitro. Lasers Surg Med 30:337–341CrossRefPubMed Apel C, Meister J, Schmitt N, Graber HG, Gutknecht N (2002) Calcium solubility of dental enamel following sub-ablative Er:YAG and Er:YSGG laser irradiation in vitro. Lasers Surg Med 30:337–341CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Schein MT, Bocangel JS, Nogueira GE, Schein PA (2003) SEM evaluation of the interaction pattern between dentin and resin after cavity preparation using Er:YAG laser. J Dent 31:127–135CrossRefPubMed Schein MT, Bocangel JS, Nogueira GE, Schein PA (2003) SEM evaluation of the interaction pattern between dentin and resin after cavity preparation using Er:YAG laser. J Dent 31:127–135CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Cozean C, Arcoria CJ, Pelagalli J, Powell GL (1997) Dentistry for the 21st century? Erbium:YAG laser for teeth. J Am Dent Assoc 128:1080–1087PubMed Cozean C, Arcoria CJ, Pelagalli J, Powell GL (1997) Dentistry for the 21st century? Erbium:YAG laser for teeth. J Am Dent Assoc 128:1080–1087PubMed
15.
go back to reference Özer T, Başaran G, Berk N (2008) Laser etching of enamel for orthodontic bonding. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 134:193–197CrossRef Özer T, Başaran G, Berk N (2008) Laser etching of enamel for orthodontic bonding. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 134:193–197CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Visuri SR, Gilbert JL, Wring DD, Wigdor HA, Walsh JT (1996) Shear strength of composite bonded Er:YAG laser prepared dentin. J Dent Res 75:599–605CrossRefPubMed Visuri SR, Gilbert JL, Wring DD, Wigdor HA, Walsh JT (1996) Shear strength of composite bonded Er:YAG laser prepared dentin. J Dent Res 75:599–605CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Attrill DC, Davies RM, King TA, Dickinson MR, Blinkhorn AS (2004) Thermal effects of Er:YAG laser on a simulated dental pulp: a quantitative evaluation of the effects of a water spray. J Dent 32:35–40CrossRefPubMed Attrill DC, Davies RM, King TA, Dickinson MR, Blinkhorn AS (2004) Thermal effects of Er:YAG laser on a simulated dental pulp: a quantitative evaluation of the effects of a water spray. J Dent 32:35–40CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Armengol V, Jean A, Rohanizadeh R, Hamel H (1999) Scanning electron microscopic analysis of diseased and healthy dental hard tissues after Er:YAG laser irradiation: in vitro study. J Endod 25:543–546CrossRefPubMed Armengol V, Jean A, Rohanizadeh R, Hamel H (1999) Scanning electron microscopic analysis of diseased and healthy dental hard tissues after Er:YAG laser irradiation: in vitro study. J Endod 25:543–546CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Gonçalves M, Corona SA, Pécora JD, Dibb RG (2003) Influence of the frequency of Er:YAG laser on the bond strength of dental enamel. J Clin Laser Med Surg 21:105–108CrossRefPubMed Gonçalves M, Corona SA, Pécora JD, Dibb RG (2003) Influence of the frequency of Er:YAG laser on the bond strength of dental enamel. J Clin Laser Med Surg 21:105–108CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Tokonabe H, Kouji R, Watanabe H, Nakamura J, Matsumato K (1999) Morphological changes of human teeth with Er:YAG laser irradiation. J Clin Laser Med Surg 17:7–12PubMed Tokonabe H, Kouji R, Watanabe H, Nakamura J, Matsumato K (1999) Morphological changes of human teeth with Er:YAG laser irradiation. J Clin Laser Med Surg 17:7–12PubMed
21.
go back to reference de Souza-Gabriel AE, Chinelatti MA, Borsatto MC, Pecora JD, Palma-Dibb RG, Corona SA (2006) Effect of Er:YAG laser irradiation distance on superficial dentin morphology. Am J Dent 19:217–221PubMed de Souza-Gabriel AE, Chinelatti MA, Borsatto MC, Pecora JD, Palma-Dibb RG, Corona SA (2006) Effect of Er:YAG laser irradiation distance on superficial dentin morphology. Am J Dent 19:217–221PubMed
22.
23.
go back to reference von Fraunhofer JA, Allen DJ, Orbell GM (1993) Laser etching of enamel for direct bonding. Angle Orthod 63:73–76 von Fraunhofer JA, Allen DJ, Orbell GM (1993) Laser etching of enamel for direct bonding. Angle Orthod 63:73–76
24.
go back to reference Aizawa K, Kameyama A, Kato J, Oda Y, Hirai Y (2008) Influence of free-hand vs uniform irradiation on tensile bond strength in Er:YAG-lased dentin. J Adhes Dent 10:295–299PubMed Aizawa K, Kameyama A, Kato J, Oda Y, Hirai Y (2008) Influence of free-hand vs uniform irradiation on tensile bond strength in Er:YAG-lased dentin. J Adhes Dent 10:295–299PubMed
25.
go back to reference Silverstone LM, Saxton CA, Dogan IL, Fjerskov D (1975) Variation in the pattern of acid etching on human dental enamel examined by scanning electron microscope. Caries Res 9:373–387CrossRefPubMed Silverstone LM, Saxton CA, Dogan IL, Fjerskov D (1975) Variation in the pattern of acid etching on human dental enamel examined by scanning electron microscope. Caries Res 9:373–387CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Ramos RP, Chinelatti MA, Chimello DT, Borsatto MC, Pecora JD, Palma-Dibb RG (2004) Bonding of self etching and total etching systems to Er:YAG laser irradiated dentin. Tensile bond strength and scanning electron microscopy. Braz Dent J 15:19–20 Ramos RP, Chinelatti MA, Chimello DT, Borsatto MC, Pecora JD, Palma-Dibb RG (2004) Bonding of self etching and total etching systems to Er:YAG laser irradiated dentin. Tensile bond strength and scanning electron microscopy. Braz Dent J 15:19–20
27.
go back to reference Arcoria CJ, Lippas MG, Vitasek BA (1993) Enamel surface roughness analysis after laser ablation and acid-etching. J Oral Rehabil 20:213–224CrossRefPubMed Arcoria CJ, Lippas MG, Vitasek BA (1993) Enamel surface roughness analysis after laser ablation and acid-etching. J Oral Rehabil 20:213–224CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Lee BS, Hsieh T, Lee YL, Lan WH, Hsu YJ, Wen PH, Lin CP (2003) Bond strengths of orthodontic bracket after acid-etched, Er:YAG laser-irradiated and combined treatment on enamel surface. Angle Orthod 73:565–570PubMed Lee BS, Hsieh T, Lee YL, Lan WH, Hsu YJ, Wen PH, Lin CP (2003) Bond strengths of orthodontic bracket after acid-etched, Er:YAG laser-irradiated and combined treatment on enamel surface. Angle Orthod 73:565–570PubMed
29.
go back to reference Kameyama A, Kato J, Aizawa K, Suemori T, Nakazawa Y, Ogata T, Hirai Y (2008) Tensile bond strength of one-step self-etch adhesives to Er:YAG laser irradiated and non-irradiated enamel. Dent Mater J 27:386–391CrossRefPubMed Kameyama A, Kato J, Aizawa K, Suemori T, Nakazawa Y, Ogata T, Hirai Y (2008) Tensile bond strength of one-step self-etch adhesives to Er:YAG laser irradiated and non-irradiated enamel. Dent Mater J 27:386–391CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Tanji EY, Matsumoto K, Eduardo CP (1997) Scanning electron microscopic observations of dentin surface conditioned with the Er:YAG laser. Dtsch Gesellschaft Laser Newsletter 8:6 Tanji EY, Matsumoto K, Eduardo CP (1997) Scanning electron microscopic observations of dentin surface conditioned with the Er:YAG laser. Dtsch Gesellschaft Laser Newsletter 8:6
31.
go back to reference Başaran G, Özer T, Berk N, Hamamcı O (2007) Etching enamel for orthodontics with an erbium, chromium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet laser system. Angle Orthod 77:117–124CrossRefPubMed Başaran G, Özer T, Berk N, Hamamcı O (2007) Etching enamel for orthodontics with an erbium, chromium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet laser system. Angle Orthod 77:117–124CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Martinez-Insua A, Da Silva DL, Rivera FG, Santana-Penin UA (2000) Differences in bonding to acid-etched or Er:YAG-laser-treated enamel and dentin surfaces. J Prosthet Dent 84:280–288CrossRefPubMed Martinez-Insua A, Da Silva DL, Rivera FG, Santana-Penin UA (2000) Differences in bonding to acid-etched or Er:YAG-laser-treated enamel and dentin surfaces. J Prosthet Dent 84:280–288CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Nelson DG, Jongebloed WL, Featherstone JD (1986) Laser irradiation of human dental enamel and dentine. N Z Dent J 82:74–77PubMed Nelson DG, Jongebloed WL, Featherstone JD (1986) Laser irradiation of human dental enamel and dentine. N Z Dent J 82:74–77PubMed
34.
go back to reference Souza-Gabriel AE, Chinelatti MA, Borsatto MC, Pécora JD, Palma-Dibb RG, Corona SA (2008) SEM analysis of enamel surface treated by Er:YAG laser: influence of irradiation distance. Microsc Res Tech 71:536–541CrossRefPubMed Souza-Gabriel AE, Chinelatti MA, Borsatto MC, Pécora JD, Palma-Dibb RG, Corona SA (2008) SEM analysis of enamel surface treated by Er:YAG laser: influence of irradiation distance. Microsc Res Tech 71:536–541CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Shear bond strength of bonding to enamel with different laser irradiation distances
Authors
Güvenç Başaran
Nihal Hamamcı
Atılım Akkurt
Publication date
01-03-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Lasers in Medical Science / Issue 2/2011
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Electronic ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-009-0747-3

Other articles of this Issue 2/2011

Lasers in Medical Science 2/2011 Go to the issue