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Published in: Neurological Sciences 3/2017

01-03-2017 | Original Article

Serum glutathione peroxidase, xanthine oxidase, and superoxide dismutase activities and malondialdehyde levels in patients with Parkinson’s disease

Authors: Burcu Gökçe Çokal, Mustafa Yurtdaş, Selda Keskin Güler, Hafize Nalan Güneş, Ceyla Ataç Uçar, Bilal Aytaç, Zahide Esra Durak, Tahir Kurtuluş Yoldaş, İlker Durak, Hikmet Can Çubukçu

Published in: Neurological Sciences | Issue 3/2017

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Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Oxidative stress has been hypothesized to play a major role in the development of PD in various studies. This study assessed to investigate oxidative and anti-oxidative status in PD patients. We evaluated oxidant/antioxidant status by measuring serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, xanthine oxidase (XO) activities, and activities of antioxidant enzymes, namely, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). The study included 29 patients with PD and 32 healthy subjects as controls. Comparison of oxidative parameters in the patient and control groups revealed significantly higher GSH-Px and XO activities in the patient group. Serum MDA and SOD activities in PD patients were not significantly different from the controls. MDA was negatively correlated with duration of the PD and positively with age of onset. There was a negative correlation between SOD and Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y) stage. According to these results, we suggest that oxidative stress may contribute to the development of PD.
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Metadata
Title
Serum glutathione peroxidase, xanthine oxidase, and superoxide dismutase activities and malondialdehyde levels in patients with Parkinson’s disease
Authors
Burcu Gökçe Çokal
Mustafa Yurtdaş
Selda Keskin Güler
Hafize Nalan Güneş
Ceyla Ataç Uçar
Bilal Aytaç
Zahide Esra Durak
Tahir Kurtuluş Yoldaş
İlker Durak
Hikmet Can Çubukçu
Publication date
01-03-2017
Publisher
Springer Milan
Published in
Neurological Sciences / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 1590-1874
Electronic ISSN: 1590-3478
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-016-2782-8

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