Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Neurological Sciences 1/2014

01-05-2014 | SESSION I HEADACHE AT WORK AND AT SCHOOL

Headache in school age

Authors: G. Casucci, R. Terlizzi, S. Cevoli

Published in: Neurological Sciences | Special Issue 1/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Headache, especially migraine and tension-type headache, is one of the most frequently reported somatic complaints by children and adolescents. Different population-based studies have been conducted to study the correlation between headache and lifestyles in pediatric age, nevertheless, the obtained results are often controversial and these relationship still remain unclear. Likewise, is still strongly debated the burden of headache during school age, its impact on school performances and on quality of life of children and their families. Consequently, larger studies are necessary to evaluate the degree of disability due to pediatric headache. We summarize the ongoing knowledge about these concepts, with the intent to provide useful data to neurologists but also to primary care providers, to further improve the management of pediatric headaches by preventing the headache progression, the disabling effects associated and improving the long-term outcome.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) (2013) The international classification of headache disorders, 3rd edition (beta version. Cephalalgia 33:629–808CrossRef Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) (2013) The international classification of headache disorders, 3rd edition (beta version. Cephalalgia 33:629–808CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Lundqvist C, Clench-Aas J et al (2006) Self-reported headache in schoolchildren: parents underestimate their children’s headaches. Acta Paediatr 95(8):940–946PubMedCrossRef Lundqvist C, Clench-Aas J et al (2006) Self-reported headache in schoolchildren: parents underestimate their children’s headaches. Acta Paediatr 95(8):940–946PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference ClassificationCommittee of the InternationalHeadache Society (1988) Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias and facial pain. Cephalalgia 8(Suppl 7):1–96 ClassificationCommittee of the InternationalHeadache Society (1988) Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias and facial pain. Cephalalgia 8(Suppl 7):1–96
4.
go back to reference Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society (2004) The international classification of headache disorders. 2nd edn. Cephalalgia 24(Suppl 1):1–52 Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society (2004) The international classification of headache disorders. 2nd edn. Cephalalgia 24(Suppl 1):1–52
5.
go back to reference Bille BS (1962) Migraine in school children. A study of the incidence and short-term prognosis, and a clinical, psychological and electroencephalographic comparison between children with migraine and matched controls. Acta Paediatr Suppl 136:1–151PubMed Bille BS (1962) Migraine in school children. A study of the incidence and short-term prognosis, and a clinical, psychological and electroencephalographic comparison between children with migraine and matched controls. Acta Paediatr Suppl 136:1–151PubMed
6.
7.
go back to reference Abu-Arafeh I, Russell G (1994) Prevalence of headache and migraine in school children. BMJ 309:765–769CrossRef Abu-Arafeh I, Russell G (1994) Prevalence of headache and migraine in school children. BMJ 309:765–769CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Ozge A, Bugdayci R et al (2002) The sensitivity and specificity of the case definition criteria in diagnosis of headache: a school-based epidemiological study of 5,562 children in Mersin. Cephalalgia 22:791–798PubMedCrossRef Ozge A, Bugdayci R et al (2002) The sensitivity and specificity of the case definition criteria in diagnosis of headache: a school-based epidemiological study of 5,562 children in Mersin. Cephalalgia 22:791–798PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Karli N, Akgoz S et al (2006) Clinical characteristics of tension-type headache and migraine in adolescents: a student-based study. Headache 46(3):399–412PubMedCrossRef Karli N, Akgoz S et al (2006) Clinical characteristics of tension-type headache and migraine in adolescents: a student-based study. Headache 46(3):399–412PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Akyol A, Kiylioglu N (2007) Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of migraine among school children in the Menderes region. Cephalalgia 27(7):781–787PubMedCrossRef Akyol A, Kiylioglu N (2007) Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of migraine among school children in the Menderes region. Cephalalgia 27(7):781–787PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Ayatollahi SM, Khosravi A (2006) Prevalence of migraine and tension-type headache in primary-school children in Shiraz. East Mediterr Health J 12:809–817PubMed Ayatollahi SM, Khosravi A (2006) Prevalence of migraine and tension-type headache in primary-school children in Shiraz. East Mediterr Health J 12:809–817PubMed
12.
go back to reference Wöber-Bingöl C (2013) Epidemiology of migraine and headache in children and adolescents. Curr Pain Headache Rep 17(6):341PubMedCrossRef Wöber-Bingöl C (2013) Epidemiology of migraine and headache in children and adolescents. Curr Pain Headache Rep 17(6):341PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Abu-Arafeh I, Razak S et al (2010) Prevalence of headache and migraine in children and adolescents: a systematic review of population-based studies. Dev Med Child Neurol 52(12):1088–1097PubMedCrossRef Abu-Arafeh I, Razak S et al (2010) Prevalence of headache and migraine in children and adolescents: a systematic review of population-based studies. Dev Med Child Neurol 52(12):1088–1097PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Stewart WF, Linet MS, Celentano DD, Van Natta M, Ziegler D (1991) Age- and sex-specific incidence rates of migraine with and without visual aura. Am J Epidemiol 134:1111–1120PubMed Stewart WF, Linet MS, Celentano DD, Van Natta M, Ziegler D (1991) Age- and sex-specific incidence rates of migraine with and without visual aura. Am J Epidemiol 134:1111–1120PubMed
15.
go back to reference Bellini B, Arruda M, Cescut A, Saulle C, Persico A, Carotenuto M, Gatta M, Nacinovich R, Piazza FP, Termine C, Tozzi E, Lucchese F, Guidetti V (2013) Headache and comorbidity in children and adolescents. J Head Pain 14:79CrossRef Bellini B, Arruda M, Cescut A, Saulle C, Persico A, Carotenuto M, Gatta M, Nacinovich R, Piazza FP, Termine C, Tozzi E, Lucchese F, Guidetti V (2013) Headache and comorbidity in children and adolescents. J Head Pain 14:79CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Bruijn J, Locher H, Passchier J, Dijkstra N, Arts WF (2010) Psychopathology in children and adolescents with migraine in clinical studies: a systematic review. Pediatrics 126:323–332PubMedCrossRef Bruijn J, Locher H, Passchier J, Dijkstra N, Arts WF (2010) Psychopathology in children and adolescents with migraine in clinical studies: a systematic review. Pediatrics 126:323–332PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Ballotin U, Chiappedi M, Rossi M, Termine C, Nappi G (2011) Chilhood and adolescent migraine: a neuropsychiatric disorder. Med Hypotheses 76:778–781CrossRef Ballotin U, Chiappedi M, Rossi M, Termine C, Nappi G (2011) Chilhood and adolescent migraine: a neuropsychiatric disorder. Med Hypotheses 76:778–781CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Amouroux R, Rousseau-Salvador C (2008) Anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with migraine: a review of the literature. Encephale 34:504–510PubMedCrossRef Amouroux R, Rousseau-Salvador C (2008) Anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with migraine: a review of the literature. Encephale 34:504–510PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference MasiG Favilla L, Millepiedi S, Mucci M (2000) Somatic symptoms in children and adolescents referred for emotional and behavioral disorders. Psychiatry 63:140–149 MasiG Favilla L, Millepiedi S, Mucci M (2000) Somatic symptoms in children and adolescents referred for emotional and behavioral disorders. Psychiatry 63:140–149
20.
go back to reference Guidetti V, Galli F, Fabrizi P, Giannantoni As, Napoli L, Bruni O, Trillo S (1998) Headache and psychiatric comorbidity: clinical aspects and outcome in 8-year follow-up study. Cephalalgia 19:211–219 Guidetti V, Galli F, Fabrizi P, Giannantoni As, Napoli L, Bruni O, Trillo S (1998) Headache and psychiatric comorbidity: clinical aspects and outcome in 8-year follow-up study. Cephalalgia 19:211–219
21.
go back to reference Wang SJ, Fuh JL, Juang KD, Lu SR (2009) Migraine and suicidal ideation in adolescents aged 13 to 15 years. Neurol 72:1146–1152CrossRef Wang SJ, Fuh JL, Juang KD, Lu SR (2009) Migraine and suicidal ideation in adolescents aged 13 to 15 years. Neurol 72:1146–1152CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Slater SK, Kashikar-Zuck SM, Allen JR, LeCates SL, Kabbouche MA, O’Brien HL, Hershey AD, Powers SW (2012) Psychiatric comorbidity in pediatric chronic daily headache. Cephalalgia 32:1116–1122PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Slater SK, Kashikar-Zuck SM, Allen JR, LeCates SL, Kabbouche MA, O’Brien HL, Hershey AD, Powers SW (2012) Psychiatric comorbidity in pediatric chronic daily headache. Cephalalgia 32:1116–1122PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Dodick DW, Eross EJ, Parish M (2003) Clinical, Anatomical, and physiologic relationship between headache and sleep. Headache 43:282–292PubMedCrossRef Dodick DW, Eross EJ, Parish M (2003) Clinical, Anatomical, and physiologic relationship between headache and sleep. Headache 43:282–292PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Bruni O, Russo PM, Ferri R, Novelli L, Galli F, Guidetti V (2008) Relationship between headache and sleep in a non-clinical population of children and adolescents. Sleep Med 9:542–548PubMedCrossRef Bruni O, Russo PM, Ferri R, Novelli L, Galli F, Guidetti V (2008) Relationship between headache and sleep in a non-clinical population of children and adolescents. Sleep Med 9:542–548PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Bruni O, Fabrizi P, Ottaviano S et al (1997) Prevalence of sleep disorders in childhood and adolescence with headache: a case control study. Cephalalgia 17:492–498PubMedCrossRef Bruni O, Fabrizi P, Ottaviano S et al (1997) Prevalence of sleep disorders in childhood and adolescence with headache: a case control study. Cephalalgia 17:492–498PubMedCrossRef
26.
27.
go back to reference Isik U, Ersu RH, Ay P, Save D, Arman AR, Karakoc F, Dagli E (2007) Prevalence of headache and its association with sleep disorders in children. Pediatr Neurol 36:146–151PubMedCrossRef Isik U, Ersu RH, Ay P, Save D, Arman AR, Karakoc F, Dagli E (2007) Prevalence of headache and its association with sleep disorders in children. Pediatr Neurol 36:146–151PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Miller VA, Palermo TM, Powers SW, Scher MS, Hershey AD (2003) Migraine headache and sleep disturbances in children. Headache 43:362–368PubMedCrossRef Miller VA, Palermo TM, Powers SW, Scher MS, Hershey AD (2003) Migraine headache and sleep disturbances in children. Headache 43:362–368PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Arruda MA, Guidetti V, Galli F, Albuquerque RC, Bigal ME (2010) Childhood periodic syndromes: a population-based study. Pediatr Neurol 43:420–424PubMedCrossRef Arruda MA, Guidetti V, Galli F, Albuquerque RC, Bigal ME (2010) Childhood periodic syndromes: a population-based study. Pediatr Neurol 43:420–424PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Verotti A, Coppola G, Spalice A, Di Fonzo A, Bruschi R, Tozzi E, Iannetti P, Villa MP, Parisi P (2011) Peri-ictal and inter-ictal headache in children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsy: a multicenter cross-sectional study. Childs Nerv Syst 27:1419–1423CrossRef Verotti A, Coppola G, Spalice A, Di Fonzo A, Bruschi R, Tozzi E, Iannetti P, Villa MP, Parisi P (2011) Peri-ictal and inter-ictal headache in children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsy: a multicenter cross-sectional study. Childs Nerv Syst 27:1419–1423CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Barabas G, Matthews WS, Ferrari M (1984) Tourrette’s syndrome and migraine. Arch Neurol 41:871–872PubMedCrossRef Barabas G, Matthews WS, Ferrari M (1984) Tourrette’s syndrome and migraine. Arch Neurol 41:871–872PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Lateef TM, Merikangas KR, Kalaydgian A, Khoromi S, Knight E, Nelson KB (2009) Headache in a national sample of American children: prevalence and comorbidity. J Child Neurol 24:536–543PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Lateef TM, Merikangas KR, Kalaydgian A, Khoromi S, Knight E, Nelson KB (2009) Headache in a national sample of American children: prevalence and comorbidity. J Child Neurol 24:536–543PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Robberstad L, Dyb G, Hagen K, Stovner LJ, Holmen TL, Zwart JA (2011) An unforavable lifestyle ann recurrent headaches among adolescents: The HUNT study. Eur J Neurol 18(2):321–328CrossRef Robberstad L, Dyb G, Hagen K, Stovner LJ, Holmen TL, Zwart JA (2011) An unforavable lifestyle ann recurrent headaches among adolescents: The HUNT study. Eur J Neurol 18(2):321–328CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Milde-Busch A, Blaschek A et al (2010) Headache, stomachache, backache and morning fatigue among adolescent girls in USA: associations with behavioral, socio-demographic and environmental factors. Arch Pediatr Adolec Med 50:1104–1114 Milde-Busch A, Blaschek A et al (2010) Headache, stomachache, backache and morning fatigue among adolescent girls in USA: associations with behavioral, socio-demographic and environmental factors. Arch Pediatr Adolec Med 50:1104–1114
35.
go back to reference Moschiano F, Messina P et al (2012) Headache, eating and sleeping behavoirs and lifestyle factors in preadolescents and adolescents: preliminary results from an Italian population study. Neurol Scie 33(1):87–90CrossRef Moschiano F, Messina P et al (2012) Headache, eating and sleeping behavoirs and lifestyle factors in preadolescents and adolescents: preliminary results from an Italian population study. Neurol Scie 33(1):87–90CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Nathan W, Manar M et al (2014) The influence of excessive chewing gum use on headache frequency and severity among adolescents. Pediatr Neurol 50:69–72CrossRef Nathan W, Manar M et al (2014) The influence of excessive chewing gum use on headache frequency and severity among adolescents. Pediatr Neurol 50:69–72CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Neut D, Fily A, Cuvellier JC, Vallée L (2012) The prevalence of triggers in the paediatric migraine: a questionnaire study in 102 children and adolescents. J Headache Pain 13:61–65PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Neut D, Fily A, Cuvellier JC, Vallée L (2012) The prevalence of triggers in the paediatric migraine: a questionnaire study in 102 children and adolescents. J Headache Pain 13:61–65PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
38.
39.
go back to reference Hershey AD, Powers SW, Vockell AL (2001) PedMIDAS: development of a questionnaire to assess disability of migraines in children. Neurology 57:2034–2039PubMedCrossRef Hershey AD, Powers SW, Vockell AL (2001) PedMIDAS: development of a questionnaire to assess disability of migraines in children. Neurology 57:2034–2039PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Hershey AD (2005) What is the impact, prevalence, disability, and quality of life of pediatric headache? Curr Pain Headache Rep 9(5):341–344PubMedCrossRef Hershey AD (2005) What is the impact, prevalence, disability, and quality of life of pediatric headache? Curr Pain Headache Rep 9(5):341–344PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Varni JW, Seid M, Kurtin PS (2001) PedsQL 4.0: reliability and validity of the pediatric quality of life inventory version 4.0 generic core scales in healthy and patient populations. Med Care 39:800–812PubMedCrossRef Varni JW, Seid M, Kurtin PS (2001) PedsQL 4.0: reliability and validity of the pediatric quality of life inventory version 4.0 generic core scales in healthy and patient populations. Med Care 39:800–812PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Ferracini GN, Dach F, Speciali JG (2014) Quality of life and health-related disability in children with migraine. Headache 54:325–334PubMedCrossRef Ferracini GN, Dach F, Speciali JG (2014) Quality of life and health-related disability in children with migraine. Headache 54:325–334PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Hershey AD, Power SW, Vockell AL et al (2004) Development of a patient-based grading scale for PedMIDAS. Cephalalgia 24:844–849PubMedCrossRef Hershey AD, Power SW, Vockell AL et al (2004) Development of a patient-based grading scale for PedMIDAS. Cephalalgia 24:844–849PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Powers SW, Patton SR et al (2004) Quality of life in paediatric migraine: characterization of age-related effects using PedsQL 4.0. Cephalalgia 24:120–127PubMedCrossRef Powers SW, Patton SR et al (2004) Quality of life in paediatric migraine: characterization of age-related effects using PedsQL 4.0. Cephalalgia 24:120–127PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Gold JI, Mahrer NE, Yee J et al (2009) Pain, fatigue and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with chronic pain. Clin J Pain 25:407–412PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Gold JI, Mahrer NE, Yee J et al (2009) Pain, fatigue and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with chronic pain. Clin J Pain 25:407–412PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Langeveld JH, Koot HM, Loonen MC, Hazebroek-Kampschreur AA, Passchier J (1996) A quality of life instrument for adolescents with chronic headache. Cephalalgia 16:183–196 (discussion 137)PubMedCrossRef Langeveld JH, Koot HM, Loonen MC, Hazebroek-Kampschreur AA, Passchier J (1996) A quality of life instrument for adolescents with chronic headache. Cephalalgia 16:183–196 (discussion 137)PubMedCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Nodari E, Battistella PA, Naccarella C, Vidi M (2002) Quality of life in young Italian patients with primary headache. Headache 42:268–274PubMedCrossRef Nodari E, Battistella PA, Naccarella C, Vidi M (2002) Quality of life in young Italian patients with primary headache. Headache 42:268–274PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Headache in school age
Authors
G. Casucci
R. Terlizzi
S. Cevoli
Publication date
01-05-2014
Publisher
Springer Milan
Published in
Neurological Sciences / Issue Special Issue 1/2014
Print ISSN: 1590-1874
Electronic ISSN: 1590-3478
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-014-1738-0

Other articles of this Special Issue 1/2014

Neurological Sciences 1/2014 Go to the issue