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Published in: Neurological Sciences 6/2012

01-12-2012 | Original Article

Targeting the brain: considerations in 332 consecutive patients treated by deep brain stimulation (DBS) for severe neurological diseases

Authors: Angelo Franzini, Roberto Cordella, Giuseppe Messina, Carlo Efisio Marras, Luigi Michele Romito, Alberto Albanese, Michele Rizzi, Nardo Nardocci, Giovanna Zorzi, Edvin Zekaj, Flavio Villani, Massimo Leone, Orsola Gambini, Giovanni Broggi

Published in: Neurological Sciences | Issue 6/2012

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Abstract

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) extends the treatment of some severe neurological diseases beyond pharmacological and conservative therapy. Our experience extends the field of DBS beyond the treatment of Parkinson disease and dystonia, including several other diseases such as cluster headache and disruptive behavior. Since 1993, at the Istituto Nazionale Neurologico “Carlo Besta” in Milan, 580 deep brain electrodes were implanted in 332 patients. The DBS targets include Stn, GPi, Voa, Vop, Vim, CM–pf, pHyp, cZi, Nacc, IC, PPN, and Brodmann areas 24 and 25. Three hundred patients are still available for follow-up and therapeutic considerations. DBS gave a new therapeutic chance to these patients affected by severe neurological diseases and in some cases controlled life-threatening pathological conditions, which would otherwise result in the death of the patient such as in status dystonicus, status epilepticus and post-stroke hemiballismus. The balance of DBS in severe neurological disease is strongly positive even if further investigations and studies are needed to search for new applications and refine the selection criteria for the actual indications.
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Metadata
Title
Targeting the brain: considerations in 332 consecutive patients treated by deep brain stimulation (DBS) for severe neurological diseases
Authors
Angelo Franzini
Roberto Cordella
Giuseppe Messina
Carlo Efisio Marras
Luigi Michele Romito
Alberto Albanese
Michele Rizzi
Nardo Nardocci
Giovanna Zorzi
Edvin Zekaj
Flavio Villani
Massimo Leone
Orsola Gambini
Giovanni Broggi
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
Springer Milan
Published in
Neurological Sciences / Issue 6/2012
Print ISSN: 1590-1874
Electronic ISSN: 1590-3478
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-012-0937-9

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