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Published in: Hernia 2/2024

27-01-2024 | Shouldice | Original Article

Temporal patterns for inguinal hernia recurrence operations after Shouldice Repair

Authors: Fernando AC Spencer Netto, Christoph Paasch, Ayse Yilbas, Cassim Degani, Anton Svendrovski, Peter Szasz, Marguerite Mainprize

Published in: Hernia | Issue 2/2024

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Abstract

Purpose

Shouldice Repair for inguinal hernias results in a low recurrence rate; however, little is known about the risk factors for these relapses. In the present study, we reviewed all patient’s undergoing a reoperation for recurrence after a primary Shouldice Repair.

Methods

Patients undergoing recurrent inguinal hernia repair from 2013 to 2017 were identified. The subgroup of patients with the first recurrence after a Shouldice Repair at this institution was selected and included. Data collection from the index and the reoperation surgery were performed, as well as statistical analysis.

Results

A total of 125 patients were included in the analysis. The mean age was 50.8 ± 13.9 (body mass index: 24.6 ± 2.6 kg/m2), 97% were male. The most common interval for a recurrence reoperation was in the first 5 years following the initial surgery (37.6% of patients; mode: 1 year; median: 7 years; mean: 13.7 ± 13.8 years). A temporal median pattern for recurrence reoperation according to age interval was noted (patients < 41 years old: 20 years; patients aged 41–60 years old: 10 years and patients > 61 years: 2 years)).

Conclusion

Patients undergoing reoperations for recurrent inguinal hernias after a primary Shouldice Repair presented a pattern of temporal recurrence according to age. Older patients present with earlier recurrences than younger ones, an important consideration in the assessment of patients postoperatively.
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Metadata
Title
Temporal patterns for inguinal hernia recurrence operations after Shouldice Repair
Authors
Fernando AC Spencer Netto
Christoph Paasch
Ayse Yilbas
Cassim Degani
Anton Svendrovski
Peter Szasz
Marguerite Mainprize
Publication date
27-01-2024
Publisher
Springer Paris
Published in
Hernia / Issue 2/2024
Print ISSN: 1265-4906
Electronic ISSN: 1248-9204
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-023-02955-0

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