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Published in: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2/2022

Open Access 13-07-2021 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Original Article

Electrical stimulation to clinically identify position of the lingual nerve: results of 50 subjects with reliability and correlation with MRI

Authors: Sanaa Aljamani, Callum Youngson, Fadi Jarad, Francis O’Neill

Published in: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery | Issue 2/2022

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Abstract

Purpose

Recently we described mapping of the lingual nerve clinically in patients using electrical nerve stimulation. This paper reports results of a larger study with inter- and intra-observer reliability and comparison with positional measurements from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Methods

In 50 healthy participants, measurements were taken when subjects felt a tingling sensation in the tongue induced by a stimulation probe over the lingual nerve. Three positions were measured in relation to the third molar. Measurement reliability was tested for both inter-observer and intra-observer agreement and positional data of the lingual nerve measured clinically was also compared with nerve position as measured from MRI scans.

Results

Out of 50 participants, 96 nerves (49 = left/47 = right) were included in the study. The lingual nerve was identified in 90% (87) of this sample. The mean of height of the nerve in points A, B and C were 9.64 mm, 10.77 mm and 12.34 respectively. Inter-and intra-observer agreement was considered to be good to excellent (ICC = 0.8–0.96). Agreement between nerve mapping measured values and MRI measured values was good (ICC < 0.6).

Conclusion

This technique may prove useful for the clinical determination of lingual nerve position prior to procedures in the third molar region.
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Metadata
Title
Electrical stimulation to clinically identify position of the lingual nerve: results of 50 subjects with reliability and correlation with MRI
Authors
Sanaa Aljamani
Callum Youngson
Fadi Jarad
Francis O’Neill
Publication date
13-07-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery / Issue 2/2022
Print ISSN: 1865-1550
Electronic ISSN: 1865-1569
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-021-00985-5

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