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Published in: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2/2006

01-03-2006 | Originalien

Bidirektionale und unidirektionale Distraktion von Alveolarfortsatzdefekten

Vergleichende klinische Studie

Authors: Dr. P. Schleier, H. G. Siebert, Ch. Wolf, A. Berndt, D. Schumann

Published in: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery | Issue 2/2006

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Zusammenfassung

Zielsetzung

Ziel dieser retrospektiven klinischen Studie war der Vergleich der bidirektionalen mit der unidirektionalen Distraktionsosteogenese (DO) des Alveolarkammes hinsichtlich Knochenzuwachs und Komplikationen.

Patienten und Methode

Insgesamt 21 Patienten wurden mit der DO bei lokalisierten vertikalen Alveolarkammdefekten behandelt. Dazu erfolgten 10 unidirektionale (Gruppe A) und 11 bidirektionale Distraktionen (Gruppe B) zur vertikalen Augmentation des Alveolarkamms. Die Therapie wurde einerseits durch die erzielte Distraktionshöhe und andererseits anhand der beobachteten Komplikationen bewertet.

Ergebnisse

Der durchschnittliche postoperative Knochengewinn betrug 6 mm. Dabei waren keine statistisch signifikanten Unterschiede zwischen der uni- und bidirektionalen Distraktion feststellbar (p=0,09). Insgesamt wurden zwei Komplikationen beobachtet: Neben einem Distraktorbruch (unidirektionales System) während der Retentionsphase trat eine eitrige Infektion (bidirektionales System) auf.

Schlussfolgerung

Mit der Methode der DO wird ein zuverlässiger Zuwachs an Alveolarkammhöhe erreicht. Bei beiden Methoden traten Komplikationen auf. Es fand sich keine statistische Signifikanz zwischen den untersuchten Gruppen in Bezug auf die erreichte Knochenhöhe und die Komplikationsrate.
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Metadata
Title
Bidirektionale und unidirektionale Distraktion von Alveolarfortsatzdefekten
Vergleichende klinische Studie
Authors
Dr. P. Schleier
H. G. Siebert
Ch. Wolf
A. Berndt
D. Schumann
Publication date
01-03-2006
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery / Issue 2/2006
Print ISSN: 1865-1550
Electronic ISSN: 1865-1569
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-006-0674-4

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