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European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

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01-09-2008 | ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTION

Catatonia in autism: implications across the life span

Authors: Angelina Kakooza-Mwesige, MB.Ch.B, M.Med, Lee E. Wachtel, M.D., Dirk M. Dhossche, M.D., Ph.D.

Published in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry | Issue 6/2008

Abstract

Background

There is increasing evidence that catatonia is an important source of impairment in adolescents and adults with autism.

Aim

Review of the evaluation, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment of catatonia in autism.

Method

Presentation and discussion of a case-vignette spanning early childhood to adulthood.

Results

Autistic and catatonic symptoms overlap, yet catatonia is diagnosable in about one of seven adolescents and young adults with autism. Case-reports suggest that benzodiazepines and electroconvulsive therapy are effective treatments in the acute and maintenance phase for people with autism who develop catatonia.

Conclusions

Catatonia should be assessed in people with autism when there is an obvious and marked deterioration in movement, vocalizations, pattern of activities, self-care, and practical skills. Benzodiazepines and electroconvulsive therapy are favored options for acute and maintenance treatment in these cases. Further studies on the possible biological-genetic overlap between autism and catatonia would be helpful.

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Title: Catatonia in autism: implications across the life span
Authors: Angelina Kakooza-Mwesige, MB.Ch.B, M.Med
Lee E. Wachtel, M.D.
Dirk M. Dhossche, M.D., Ph.D.
Publication date: 01-09-2008
Publisher: D. Steinkopff-Verlag
Published in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry / Issue 6/2008
Print ISSN: 1018-8827
Electronic ISSN: 1435-165X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-008-0676-x

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Catatonia in autism: implications across the life span

Abstract

Background

Aim

Method

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Aim

Method

Results

Conclusions

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