Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 1/2007

01-02-2007 | CASE REPORT

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in a six-year-old girl suffering from major depressive disorder with catatonic features

Authors: Taghi Esmaili, Dr. Ayyoub Malek

Published in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry | Issue 1/2007

Login to get access

Abstract

Objective

ECT is generally both effective and safe in the treatment of adolescents, but treatment using ECT in children of pre-pubertal age has been less reported and is a controversial treatment.

Clinical picture

This article reports a 6-year-old girl who has been diagnosed as having major depressive disorder with catatonic features and 50% loss of weight due to food refusal.

Treatment

The seven-session ECT treatment with bilateral and brief pulse stimulation was successfully done. Propofol 1% was used for anesthesia.

Outcome

After the third session, the patient’s clinical improvement began by eating. As the ECT sessions went on the signs of depression and catatonic features completely resolved. There were no noticeable clinical side effects.

Conclusion

ECT should be considered in severe cases of child psychiatric disorders where it is life threatening, as an effective and safe method.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Cizadlo BC, Wheaton A (1995) Case study ECT treatment of a young girl with catatonia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34:332–335PubMedCrossRef Cizadlo BC, Wheaton A (1995) Case study ECT treatment of a young girl with catatonia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34:332–335PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Ghaziuddin N, Kaza M, Ghazi N, King C, Walter G, Rey JM (2001) Electroconvulsive therapy for minors: experiences and attitudes of child psychiatrists and psychologists. J ECT 17:109–117PubMedCrossRef Ghaziuddin N, Kaza M, Ghazi N, King C, Walter G, Rey JM (2001) Electroconvulsive therapy for minors: experiences and attitudes of child psychiatrists and psychologists. J ECT 17:109–117PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Guttmacher LB, Cretella H (1988) Electroconvulsive therapy in one child and three adolescents. J Clin Psychiatry 49:20–23PubMed Guttmacher LB, Cretella H (1988) Electroconvulsive therapy in one child and three adolescents. J Clin Psychiatry 49:20–23PubMed
4.
go back to reference Kusumakar V, Lazier L, MacMaster FP, Santor D (2002) Bipolar mood disorder: diagnosis, etiology, and treatment. In: Kutcher S (ed) Practical child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 1st edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 106–133 Kusumakar V, Lazier L, MacMaster FP, Santor D (2002) Bipolar mood disorder: diagnosis, etiology, and treatment. In: Kutcher S (ed) Practical child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 1st edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 106–133
5.
go back to reference Moise FN, Petrides G (1996) Case study electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35:312–318PubMedCrossRef Moise FN, Petrides G (1996) Case study electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35:312–318PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Russell PS, Tharyan P, Arun Kumar K, Cherian A (2002) Electroconvulsive therapy in a pre-pubertal child with severe depression. J Postgrad Med 48:290–291PubMed Russell PS, Tharyan P, Arun Kumar K, Cherian A (2002) Electroconvulsive therapy in a pre-pubertal child with severe depression. J Postgrad Med 48:290–291PubMed
7.
go back to reference Sadock BJ, Sadock VA (2003) Electroconvulsive therapy. In: Kaplan and Sadock’s synopsis of psychiatry, 9th edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 1138–1144 Sadock BJ, Sadock VA (2003) Electroconvulsive therapy. In: Kaplan and Sadock’s synopsis of psychiatry, 9th edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 1138–1144
8.
go back to reference Walter G, Koster K, Rey JM (1999) Electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents: experience, knowledge, and attitudes of recipients. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:594–599PubMedCrossRef Walter G, Koster K, Rey JM (1999) Electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents: experience, knowledge, and attitudes of recipients. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:594–599PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Walter G, Rey JM (1997) An epidemiological study of the use of ECT in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:809–815PubMedCrossRef Walter G, Rey JM (1997) An epidemiological study of the use of ECT in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:809–815PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Walter G, Rey JM, starling J (1997) Experience, knowledge and attitudes of child psychiatrists regarding electroconvulsive therapy in the young. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 31:676–681 Walter G, Rey JM, starling J (1997) Experience, knowledge and attitudes of child psychiatrists regarding electroconvulsive therapy in the young. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 31:676–681
11.
go back to reference Willoughby CL, Hradek EA, Richards NR (1997) Use of electroconvulsive therapy with children: an overview and case report. J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs 10:11–17PubMed Willoughby CL, Hradek EA, Richards NR (1997) Use of electroconvulsive therapy with children: an overview and case report. J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs 10:11–17PubMed
Metadata
Title
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in a six-year-old girl suffering from major depressive disorder with catatonic features
Authors
Taghi Esmaili
Dr. Ayyoub Malek
Publication date
01-02-2007
Publisher
Steinkopff-Verlag
Published in
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry / Issue 1/2007
Print ISSN: 1018-8827
Electronic ISSN: 1435-165X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-006-0561-4

Other articles of this Issue 1/2007

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 1/2007 Go to the issue