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Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica 7/2016

01-07-2016 | Review Article - Neurosurgery Training

Can patients with a CSF shunt SCUBA dive?

Authors: Dmitri Shastin, Malik Zaben, Paul Leach

Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica | Issue 7/2016

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Abstract

Background

Shunt placement for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion is one of the most commonly performed procedures in neurosurgery. Pleasure or sports diving is a popular sport enjoyed by millions. At present, no guidelines exist to affirm the safety of diving in the presence of a CSF shunt.

Methods

Literature search and review of medical fitness regulations used by diving organisations.

Results

Although the available evidence is anecdotal, no reports of shunt-related complications exist and in vitro studies show lasting functionality.

Conclusions

Patients with CSF shunts should undergo careful evaluation including assessment of their cognitive and physical needs as well as co-morbidities. Having a CSF shunt in situ is not in itself a contraindication to SCUBA diving.
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Metadata
Title
Can patients with a CSF shunt SCUBA dive?
Authors
Dmitri Shastin
Malik Zaben
Paul Leach
Publication date
01-07-2016
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Acta Neurochirurgica / Issue 7/2016
Print ISSN: 0001-6268
Electronic ISSN: 0942-0940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-016-2800-x

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