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Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica 4/2016

Open Access 01-04-2016 | Clinical Article - Functional

One-pass deep brain stimulation of dentato-rubro-thalamic tract and subthalamic nucleus for tremor-dominant or equivalent type Parkinson’s disease

Authors: Volker Arnd Coenen, Michel Rijntjes, Thomas Prokop, Tobias Piroth, Florian Amtage, Horst Urbach, Peter Christoph Reinacher

Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica | Issue 4/2016

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Abstract

Background

Refractory tremor in tremor-dominant (TD) or equivalent-type (EQT) idiopathic Parkinson’s syndrome (IPS) poses the challenge of choosing the best target region to for deep brain stimulation (DBS). While the subthalamic nucleus is typically chosen in younger patients as the target for dopamine-responsive motor symptoms, it is more complicated if tremor does not (fully) respond under trial conditions. In this report, we present the first results from simultaneous bilateral DBS of the DRT (dentato-rubro-thalamic tract) and the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in two elderly patients with EQT and TD IPS and dopamine-refractory tremor.

Methods

Two patients received bilateral octopolar DBS electrodes in the STN additionally traversing the DRT region. Achieved electrode positions were determined with helical CT, overlaid onto DTI tractography data, and compared with clinical data of stimulation response.

Results

Both patients showed immediate and sustained improvement of their tremor, bilaterally.

Conclusions

The proposed approach appears to be safe and feasible and a combined stimulation of the two target regions was performed tailored to the patients’ symptoms. Clinically, no neuropsychiatric effects were seen. Our pilot data suggest a viable therapeutic option to treat the subgroup of TD and EQT IPS and with tremor as the predominant symptom. A clinical study to further investigate this approach (OPINION: www.​clinicaltrials.​gov; NCT02288468) is the focus of our ongoing research.
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Metadata
Title
One-pass deep brain stimulation of dentato-rubro-thalamic tract and subthalamic nucleus for tremor-dominant or equivalent type Parkinson’s disease
Authors
Volker Arnd Coenen
Michel Rijntjes
Thomas Prokop
Tobias Piroth
Florian Amtage
Horst Urbach
Peter Christoph Reinacher
Publication date
01-04-2016
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Acta Neurochirurgica / Issue 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0001-6268
Electronic ISSN: 0942-0940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-016-2725-4

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