Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica 4/2012

01-04-2012 | Clinical Article

Pure spinal epidural cavernous hemangioma

Authors: Weiying Zhong, Siqing Huang, Haifeng Chen, Hong Sun, Bowen Cai, Yi Liu, Chao You

Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica | Issue 4/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Pure epidural cavernous hemangiomas without bony involvement are rare, representing 4% of all spinal epidural tumors. Most of these are case reports and are easily misdiagnosed.

Methods

Herein nine patients (male:female, 5:4, average age: 51 years) with symptomatic pure epidural spinal cavernous hemangioma between 2005 and 2011 were treated, and the clinical, radiological, and pathological records, treatment, and prognosis were discussed.

Results

All patients experienced a slowing progressive clinical course, except for one with intralesional hemorrhage. Clinical manifestations included back or radiating pain, sensorimotor deficits, and sphincters disturbance. Eight lesions were isointense on T1- and hyperintense on T2-weighted images with homogenously strongly enhancement and one was mixed signal with heterogeneous enhancement because of intratumoral hemorrhage. Hemilaminotomoy or laminotomy was performed and total resection was achieved. All patients experienced a gradual neurological improvement with no recurrence.

Conclusions

Spinal epidural cavernous hemangioma is a benign vascular malformation that should be excluded in the diagnosis of epidural lesion. Total surgical resection is recommended and usually results in a good prognosis.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Aoyagi N, Kojima K, Kasai H (2003) Review of spinal epidural cavernous hemangioma. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 43(10):471–475CrossRef Aoyagi N, Kojima K, Kasai H (2003) Review of spinal epidural cavernous hemangioma. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 43(10):471–475CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Appiah GA, Knuckey NW, Robbins PD (2001) Extradural spinal cavernous haemangioma: case report and review of the literature. J Clin Neurosci 8(2):176–179PubMedCrossRef Appiah GA, Knuckey NW, Robbins PD (2001) Extradural spinal cavernous haemangioma: case report and review of the literature. J Clin Neurosci 8(2):176–179PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Bauland CG, van Steensel MA, Steijlen PM, Rieu PN, Spauwen PH (2006) The pathogenesis of hemangiomas: a review. Plast Reconstr Surg 117(2):29e–35ePubMedCrossRef Bauland CG, van Steensel MA, Steijlen PM, Rieu PN, Spauwen PH (2006) The pathogenesis of hemangiomas: a review. Plast Reconstr Surg 117(2):29e–35ePubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Benny BV, Nagpal AS, Singh P, Smuck M (2011) Vascular causes of radiculopathy: a literature review. Spine J 11(1):73–85PubMedCrossRef Benny BV, Nagpal AS, Singh P, Smuck M (2011) Vascular causes of radiculopathy: a literature review. Spine J 11(1):73–85PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Caruso G, Galarza M, Borghesi I, Pozzati E, Vitale M (2007) Acute presentation of spinal epidural cavernous angiomas: case report. Neurosurgery 60(3):E575–E576PubMedCrossRef Caruso G, Galarza M, Borghesi I, Pozzati E, Vitale M (2007) Acute presentation of spinal epidural cavernous angiomas: case report. Neurosurgery 60(3):E575–E576PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Cervoni L, Celli P, Gagliardi FM (1995) Cavernous angioma of the cauda equina: report of two cases and review of the literature. Neurosurg Rev 18(4):281–283PubMedCrossRef Cervoni L, Celli P, Gagliardi FM (1995) Cavernous angioma of the cauda equina: report of two cases and review of the literature. Neurosurg Rev 18(4):281–283PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Chi JH, Manley GT, Chou D (2005) Pregnancy-related vertebral hemangioma. Case report, review of the literature, and management algorithm. Neurosurg Focus 19(3):E7PubMedCrossRef Chi JH, Manley GT, Chou D (2005) Pregnancy-related vertebral hemangioma. Case report, review of the literature, and management algorithm. Neurosurg Focus 19(3):E7PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference D'Andrea G, Ramundo OE, Trillò G, Roperto R, Isidori A, Ferrante L (2003) Dorsal foramenal extraosseous epidural cavernous hemangioma. Neurosurg Rev 26(4):292–296PubMed D'Andrea G, Ramundo OE, Trillò G, Roperto R, Isidori A, Ferrante L (2003) Dorsal foramenal extraosseous epidural cavernous hemangioma. Neurosurg Rev 26(4):292–296PubMed
9.
10.
go back to reference Feng J, Xu YK, Li L, Yang RM, Ye XH, Zhang N, Yu T, Lin BQ (2009) MRI diagnosis and preoperative evaluation for pure epidural cavernous hemangiomas. Neuroradiology 51(11):741–747PubMedCrossRef Feng J, Xu YK, Li L, Yang RM, Ye XH, Zhang N, Yu T, Lin BQ (2009) MRI diagnosis and preoperative evaluation for pure epidural cavernous hemangiomas. Neuroradiology 51(11):741–747PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Floeth F, Riemenschneider M, Herdmann J (2010) Intralesional hemorrhage and thrombosis without rupture in a pure spinal epidural cavernous angioma: a rare cause of acute lumbal radiculopathy. Eur Spine J 19(Suppl 2):S193–S196PubMedCrossRef Floeth F, Riemenschneider M, Herdmann J (2010) Intralesional hemorrhage and thrombosis without rupture in a pure spinal epidural cavernous angioma: a rare cause of acute lumbal radiculopathy. Eur Spine J 19(Suppl 2):S193–S196PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Gao W, Qiao X, Ma S, Ma J, Dong X, Qin T, Fang Q (2011) Contribution of skin trauma to infantile skin hemangioma. Med Hypotheses 76(4):512–513PubMedCrossRef Gao W, Qiao X, Ma S, Ma J, Dong X, Qin T, Fang Q (2011) Contribution of skin trauma to infantile skin hemangioma. Med Hypotheses 76(4):512–513PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Gelabert-González M, García-Allut A (2009) Spinal extradural angiolipoma: report of two cases and review of the literature. Eur Spine J 18(3):324–335PubMedCrossRef Gelabert-González M, García-Allut A (2009) Spinal extradural angiolipoma: report of two cases and review of the literature. Eur Spine J 18(3):324–335PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Graziani N, Bouillot P, Figarella-Branger D, Dufour H, Peragut JC, Grisoli F (1994) Cavernous angiomas and arteriovenous malformations of the spinal epidural space: report of 11 cases. Neurosurgery 35(5):856–863PubMedCrossRef Graziani N, Bouillot P, Figarella-Branger D, Dufour H, Peragut JC, Grisoli F (1994) Cavernous angiomas and arteriovenous malformations of the spinal epidural space: report of 11 cases. Neurosurgery 35(5):856–863PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Hatiboglu MA, Iplikcioglu AC, Ozcan D (2006) Epidural spinal cavernous angioma. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 46:455–458CrossRef Hatiboglu MA, Iplikcioglu AC, Ozcan D (2006) Epidural spinal cavernous angioma. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 46:455–458CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Inoue T, Koga H, Abe M, Tabuchi K (1995) Solitary spinal epidural cavernous haemangioma presenting as acute epidural haematoma. J Clin Neurosci 2(3):265–268PubMedCrossRef Inoue T, Koga H, Abe M, Tabuchi K (1995) Solitary spinal epidural cavernous haemangioma presenting as acute epidural haematoma. J Clin Neurosci 2(3):265–268PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Mascalchi M, Torselli P, Falaschi F, Dal Pozzo G (1995) MRI of spinal epidural lymphoma. Neuroradiology 37(4):303–307PubMedCrossRef Mascalchi M, Torselli P, Falaschi F, Dal Pozzo G (1995) MRI of spinal epidural lymphoma. Neuroradiology 37(4):303–307PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Nagi S, Megdiche H, Bouzaïdi K, Haouet S, Khouja N, Douira W, Sebaï R, Chaabene S, Zitouna M, Touibi S (2004) Imaging features of spinal epidural cavernous malformations. J Neuroradiol 31(3):208–213PubMedCrossRef Nagi S, Megdiche H, Bouzaïdi K, Haouet S, Khouja N, Douira W, Sebaï R, Chaabene S, Zitouna M, Touibi S (2004) Imaging features of spinal epidural cavernous malformations. J Neuroradiol 31(3):208–213PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Padovani R, Acciarri N, Giulioni M, Pantieri R, Foschini MP (1997) Cavernous angiomas of the spinal district: surgical treatment of 11 patients. Eur Spine J 6(5):298–303PubMedCrossRef Padovani R, Acciarri N, Giulioni M, Pantieri R, Foschini MP (1997) Cavernous angiomas of the spinal district: surgical treatment of 11 patients. Eur Spine J 6(5):298–303PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Santoro A, Piccirilli M, Bristot R, di Norcia V, Salvati M, Delfini R (2005) Extradural spinal cavernous angiomas: report of seven cases. Neurosurg Rev 28(4):313–319PubMedCrossRef Santoro A, Piccirilli M, Bristot R, di Norcia V, Salvati M, Delfini R (2005) Extradural spinal cavernous angiomas: report of seven cases. Neurosurg Rev 28(4):313–319PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Saringer W, Nöbauer I, Haberler C, Ungersböck K (2001) Extraforaminal, thoracic, epidural cavernous haemangioma: case report with analysis of magnetic resonance imaging characteristics and review of the literature. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 143(12):1293–1297CrossRef Saringer W, Nöbauer I, Haberler C, Ungersböck K (2001) Extraforaminal, thoracic, epidural cavernous haemangioma: case report with analysis of magnetic resonance imaging characteristics and review of the literature. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 143(12):1293–1297CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Satpathy DK, Das S, Das BS (2009) Spinal epidural cavernous hemangioma with myelopathy: a rare lesion. Neurol India 57(1):88–90PubMedCrossRef Satpathy DK, Das S, Das BS (2009) Spinal epidural cavernous hemangioma with myelopathy: a rare lesion. Neurol India 57(1):88–90PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Shapiro GS, Millett PJ, DiCarlo EF, Mintz DN, Gamache FW, Rawlins BA (2001) Spinal epidural hemangioma related to pregnancy. Skeletal Radiol 30(5):290–294PubMedCrossRef Shapiro GS, Millett PJ, DiCarlo EF, Mintz DN, Gamache FW, Rawlins BA (2001) Spinal epidural hemangioma related to pregnancy. Skeletal Radiol 30(5):290–294PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Sohn MJ, Lee DJ, Jeon SR, Khang SK (2009) Spinal radiosurgical treatment for thoracic epidural cavernous hemangioma presenting as radiculomyelopathy: technical case report. Neurosurgery 64(6):E1202–E1203PubMedCrossRef Sohn MJ, Lee DJ, Jeon SR, Khang SK (2009) Spinal radiosurgical treatment for thoracic epidural cavernous hemangioma presenting as radiculomyelopathy: technical case report. Neurosurgery 64(6):E1202–E1203PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Talacchi A, Spinnato S, Alessandrini F, Iuzzolino P, Bricolo A (1999) Radiologic and surgical aspects of pure spinal epidural cavernous angiomas. Report on 5 cases and review of the literature. Surg Neurol 52(2):198–203PubMedCrossRef Talacchi A, Spinnato S, Alessandrini F, Iuzzolino P, Bricolo A (1999) Radiologic and surgical aspects of pure spinal epidural cavernous angiomas. Report on 5 cases and review of the literature. Surg Neurol 52(2):198–203PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Tekin T, Bayrakli F, Simsek H, Colak A, Kutlay M, Demircan MN (2008) Lumbar epidural capillary hemangioma presenting as lumbar disc herniation disease: case report. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33(21):E795–E797CrossRef Tekin T, Bayrakli F, Simsek H, Colak A, Kutlay M, Demircan MN (2008) Lumbar epidural capillary hemangioma presenting as lumbar disc herniation disease: case report. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33(21):E795–E797CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Zhong W, Chen H, Huang S, You C (2011) Cervical en-plaque epidural meningioma. Neurol India 59(1):132–134PubMedCrossRef Zhong W, Chen H, Huang S, You C (2011) Cervical en-plaque epidural meningioma. Neurol India 59(1):132–134PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Pure spinal epidural cavernous hemangioma
Authors
Weiying Zhong
Siqing Huang
Haifeng Chen
Hong Sun
Bowen Cai
Yi Liu
Chao You
Publication date
01-04-2012
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Acta Neurochirurgica / Issue 4/2012
Print ISSN: 0001-6268
Electronic ISSN: 0942-0940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-012-1295-3

Other articles of this Issue 4/2012

Acta Neurochirurgica 4/2012 Go to the issue