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Published in: Surgery Today 6/2013

Open Access 01-06-2013 | Original Article

High expression of cancer stem cell markers in cholangiolocellular carcinoma

Authors: Shuichi Iwahashi, Tohru Utsunomiya, Mitsuo Shimada, Yu Saito, Yuji Morine, Satoru Imura, Tetsuya Ikemoto, Hiroki Mori, Jun Hanaoka, Yoshimi Bando

Published in: Surgery Today | Issue 6/2013

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Abstract

Purpose

Cholangiolocellular carcinoma (CLC) is an extremely rare malignant liver tumor. It is thought to originate from the ductules and/or canals of Hering, where hepatic stem cells (HpSC) are located, but there are few reports on cancer stem cell markers in CLC. Thus, we evaluated the significance of cancer stem cell markers, including CD133, CD44, and EpCAM, in CLC.

Methods

The subjects of this study were three patients with CLC and one patient with an intermediate type of combined hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma (CHC). The cancer cell markers, CK7, CK19, and EMA, were evaluated immunohistochemically.

Results

Histological examination of the CLC revealed morphologically cholangiolar features and immunohistochemical examination revealed positivity for CD133, CD44, and EpCAM. On the other hand, in the intermediate type of CHC, only CD44 was positive, whereas CD133 and EpCAM were negative.

Conclusion

CLC may have stronger features derived from HpSCs than an intermediate type of CHC.
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Metadata
Title
High expression of cancer stem cell markers in cholangiolocellular carcinoma
Authors
Shuichi Iwahashi
Tohru Utsunomiya
Mitsuo Shimada
Yu Saito
Yuji Morine
Satoru Imura
Tetsuya Ikemoto
Hiroki Mori
Jun Hanaoka
Yoshimi Bando
Publication date
01-06-2013
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Surgery Today / Issue 6/2013
Print ISSN: 0941-1291
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2813
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-012-0437-9

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