Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgery Today 2/2012

01-02-2012 | Original Article

Clinical impact of lymph node dissection in surgery for peripheral-type intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

Authors: Yuji Morine, Mitsuo Shimada, Tohru Utsunomiya, Satoru Imura, Tetsuya Ikemoto, Hiroki Mori, Jun Hanaoka, Mami Kanamoto, Hidenori Miyake

Published in: Surgery Today | Issue 2/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To investigate the prognostic factors of peripheral-type intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (PP-IHCC) and evaluate the surgical outcomes according to surgical strategy alterations.

Methods

Twenty-two patients were divided into two groups according to the surgical strategy: an extended surgery group (Ex group: n = 10), composed of those who underwent hepatic lobectomy combined with lymph node (LN) dissection and bile duct resection; and a customized surgery group (Cx group: n = 12), composed of those who underwent hepatectomy and bile duct resection according to tumor spread. LN dissection was not performed in patients without LN metastasis.

Results

Multivariate analysis revealed that R2 resection, LN metastasis, and intrahepatic metastasis were independent prognostic factors. LN dissection was significantly infrequent in the Cx group. Survival after curative resection was similar in the two groups (3-year survival: 42.9 vs. 57.1%). Liver metastasis was the most frequent primary recurrence, occurring in more than 80% of patients from both groups.

Conclusions

Curative surgery might improve the prognosis of patients with PP-IHCC, but routine LN dissection is not recommended, particularly for patients without LN metastasis. Surgery alone, including LN dissection, cannot control this type of tumor, and additional treatment should be given.
Literature
1.
go back to reference The Liver Study Group of Japan. The 16th report: surveillance of primary liver cancer patients in National Registry. Kyoto: LCSGJ; 2005. The Liver Study Group of Japan. The 16th report: surveillance of primary liver cancer patients in National Registry. Kyoto: LCSGJ; 2005.
2.
go back to reference Washburn WK, Lewis WD, Jenkins RL. Aggressive surgical resection for cholangiocarcinoma. Arch Surg. 1995;130:270–6.PubMedCrossRef Washburn WK, Lewis WD, Jenkins RL. Aggressive surgical resection for cholangiocarcinoma. Arch Surg. 1995;130:270–6.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Roayaie S, Guarrena JV, Ye MQ, Thung SN, Emre S, Fishbein TM, et al. Aggressive surgical treatment of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: predictors of outcomes. J Am Coll Surg. 1998;187:365–72.PubMedCrossRef Roayaie S, Guarrena JV, Ye MQ, Thung SN, Emre S, Fishbein TM, et al. Aggressive surgical treatment of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: predictors of outcomes. J Am Coll Surg. 1998;187:365–72.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Kacznski J, Hanson G, Wallerstedt S. Incidence, etiologic aspects and clinicopathological features in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a study of 51 cases from a low endemicity area. Acta Oncol. 1988;37:77–83. Kacznski J, Hanson G, Wallerstedt S. Incidence, etiologic aspects and clinicopathological features in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a study of 51 cases from a low endemicity area. Acta Oncol. 1988;37:77–83.
5.
go back to reference Shimada M, Sugimoto K, Iwahashi S, Utsunomiya T, Morine Y, Imura S, et al. CD133 expression is a potential prognostic indicator in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. J Gastroenterol. 2010;45:896–902.PubMedCrossRef Shimada M, Sugimoto K, Iwahashi S, Utsunomiya T, Morine Y, Imura S, et al. CD133 expression is a potential prognostic indicator in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. J Gastroenterol. 2010;45:896–902.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Chu KM, Lai ECS, Al-Hadeede S, Arcilla CE Jr, Lo CM, Liu CL, et al. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. World J Surg. 1997;21:301–6.PubMedCrossRef Chu KM, Lai ECS, Al-Hadeede S, Arcilla CE Jr, Lo CM, Liu CL, et al. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. World J Surg. 1997;21:301–6.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Casavila FA, Marsh JW, Iwatsuki S, Todo S, Lee RG, Madariaga R, et al. Hepatic resection and transplantation for peripheral cholangiocarcinoma. J Am Coll Surg. 1997;185:429–36. Casavila FA, Marsh JW, Iwatsuki S, Todo S, Lee RG, Madariaga R, et al. Hepatic resection and transplantation for peripheral cholangiocarcinoma. J Am Coll Surg. 1997;185:429–36.
8.
go back to reference Chou FF, Sheen-Chen SM, Chen YS, Chen MC, Chen CL. Surgical treatment of cholangiocarcinoma. Hepatogastroenterology. 1997;44:760–5.PubMed Chou FF, Sheen-Chen SM, Chen YS, Chen MC, Chen CL. Surgical treatment of cholangiocarcinoma. Hepatogastroenterology. 1997;44:760–5.PubMed
9.
go back to reference Hasegawa K, Kokudo N. Surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Surg Today. 2009;39:833–43.PubMedCrossRef Hasegawa K, Kokudo N. Surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Surg Today. 2009;39:833–43.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Yamamoto M, Takasaki K, Otsubo T, Katsuragawa H, Katagiri S. Recurrence after surgical resection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2001;8:154–7.PubMedCrossRef Yamamoto M, Takasaki K, Otsubo T, Katsuragawa H, Katagiri S. Recurrence after surgical resection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2001;8:154–7.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Miwa S, Miyagawa S, Kobayashi A, Akahane Y, Nakata T, Mihara M, et al. Predictive factors for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma recurrence in the following surgery. J Gastroenterol. 2006;41:893–900.PubMedCrossRef Miwa S, Miyagawa S, Kobayashi A, Akahane Y, Nakata T, Mihara M, et al. Predictive factors for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma recurrence in the following surgery. J Gastroenterol. 2006;41:893–900.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Uenishi T, Kubo S, Yamazaki O, Yamada T, Sasaki Y, Nagano H, et al. Indications for surgical treatment of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with lymph node metastasis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2008;15:417–22.PubMedCrossRef Uenishi T, Kubo S, Yamazaki O, Yamada T, Sasaki Y, Nagano H, et al. Indications for surgical treatment of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with lymph node metastasis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2008;15:417–22.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Inoue K, Makuuchi M, Takayama T, Torzilli G, Yamamoto J, Shimada K, et al. Long-term survival and prognostic factors in the surgical treatment of mass-forming type cholangiocarcinoma. Surgery (St. Louis). 2000;127(5):498–505.CrossRef Inoue K, Makuuchi M, Takayama T, Torzilli G, Yamamoto J, Shimada K, et al. Long-term survival and prognostic factors in the surgical treatment of mass-forming type cholangiocarcinoma. Surgery (St. Louis). 2000;127(5):498–505.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Shimada M, Yamashita Y, Aishima S, Shirabe K, Takenaka K, Sugimachi K. Value of lymph nodes dissection during resection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Br J Surg. 2001;88:1463–6.PubMedCrossRef Shimada M, Yamashita Y, Aishima S, Shirabe K, Takenaka K, Sugimachi K. Value of lymph nodes dissection during resection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Br J Surg. 2001;88:1463–6.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Liver Cancer Study Group of Japan. Classification of primary liver cancer, 1st English edition. Tokyo: Kanehara; 1997. Liver Cancer Study Group of Japan. Classification of primary liver cancer, 1st English edition. Tokyo: Kanehara; 1997.
16.
go back to reference Nimura Y, Kamiya J, Nagino M, Kanai M, Uesaka K, Kondo S, et al. Aggressive surgical treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 1998;5:52–61.PubMedCrossRef Nimura Y, Kamiya J, Nagino M, Kanai M, Uesaka K, Kondo S, et al. Aggressive surgical treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 1998;5:52–61.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Shirabe K, Shimada M, Harimoto N, Sugimachi K, Yamashita Y, Tsujita E, et al. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: its mode of spreading and therapeutic modalities. Surgery (St. Louis). 2002;131(1 suppl):S159–64.CrossRef Shirabe K, Shimada M, Harimoto N, Sugimachi K, Yamashita Y, Tsujita E, et al. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: its mode of spreading and therapeutic modalities. Surgery (St. Louis). 2002;131(1 suppl):S159–64.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Uenishi T, Hirohashi K, Kubo S, Yamamoto T, Yamazaki O, Kinoshita H. Clinicopathological factors predicting outcome after resection of mass-forming intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Br J Surg. 2001;88:969–74.PubMedCrossRef Uenishi T, Hirohashi K, Kubo S, Yamamoto T, Yamazaki O, Kinoshita H. Clinicopathological factors predicting outcome after resection of mass-forming intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Br J Surg. 2001;88:969–74.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Inoue K, Makuuchi M, Takayama T, Torzilli G, Yamamoto J, Shimada K, et al. Long-term survival and prognostic factors in the surgical treatment of mass-forming type cholangiocarcinoma. Surgery (St. Louis). 2000;127:498–505.CrossRef Inoue K, Makuuchi M, Takayama T, Torzilli G, Yamamoto J, Shimada K, et al. Long-term survival and prognostic factors in the surgical treatment of mass-forming type cholangiocarcinoma. Surgery (St. Louis). 2000;127:498–505.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Shimada K, Sano T, Nara S, Esaki M, Sakamoto Y, Kosuge T, et al. Therapeutic value of lymph node dissection during hepatectomy in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinoma with negative lymph node involvement. Surgery (St. Louis). 2009;145:411–6.CrossRef Shimada K, Sano T, Nara S, Esaki M, Sakamoto Y, Kosuge T, et al. Therapeutic value of lymph node dissection during hepatectomy in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinoma with negative lymph node involvement. Surgery (St. Louis). 2009;145:411–6.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Morimoto Y, Tanaka Y, Ito T, Nakahara M, Nakaba H, Nishida T, et al. Long-term survival and prognostic factors in the surgical treatment for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2003;10:432–40.PubMedCrossRef Morimoto Y, Tanaka Y, Ito T, Nakahara M, Nakaba H, Nishida T, et al. Long-term survival and prognostic factors in the surgical treatment for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2003;10:432–40.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Ohtsuka M, Ito H, Kimura F, Shimizu H, Togawa A, Yoshidome H, et al. Results of surgical treatment for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and clinicopathological factors influencing survival. Br J Surg. 2002;89:1525–31.PubMedCrossRef Ohtsuka M, Ito H, Kimura F, Shimizu H, Togawa A, Yoshidome H, et al. Results of surgical treatment for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and clinicopathological factors influencing survival. Br J Surg. 2002;89:1525–31.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Nakagawa T, Kamiyama T, Kurauchi N, Matsushita M, Nakanishi K, Kamachi H, et al. Number of lymph node metastases is a significant prognostic factor in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. World J Surg. 2005;29:728–33.PubMedCrossRef Nakagawa T, Kamiyama T, Kurauchi N, Matsushita M, Nakanishi K, Kamachi H, et al. Number of lymph node metastases is a significant prognostic factor in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. World J Surg. 2005;29:728–33.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Suzuki S, Sakaguchi T, Yokoi Y, Okamoto K, Kurachi K, Tsuchiya Y, et al. Clinicopathological prognostic factors and impact of surgical treatment of mass-forming intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. World J Surg. 2002;26:687–93.PubMedCrossRef Suzuki S, Sakaguchi T, Yokoi Y, Okamoto K, Kurachi K, Tsuchiya Y, et al. Clinicopathological prognostic factors and impact of surgical treatment of mass-forming intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. World J Surg. 2002;26:687–93.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Clinical impact of lymph node dissection in surgery for peripheral-type intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Authors
Yuji Morine
Mitsuo Shimada
Tohru Utsunomiya
Satoru Imura
Tetsuya Ikemoto
Hiroki Mori
Jun Hanaoka
Mami Kanamoto
Hidenori Miyake
Publication date
01-02-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Surgery Today / Issue 2/2012
Print ISSN: 0941-1291
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2813
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-011-0057-9

Other articles of this Issue 2/2012

Surgery Today 2/2012 Go to the issue