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European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology

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01-07-2021 | Ionizing Radiation | General Review

The use of ionising radiation in orthopaedic surgery: principles, regulations and managing risk to surgeons and patients

Authors: Mohsen Raza, James Houston, Ryan Geleit, Rachel Williams, Alex Trompeter

Published in: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology | Issue 5/2021

Abstract

The use of ionising radiation for plain film radiography and computerised tomography is fundamental in both diagnostics and treatment for orthopaedics. However, radiation is not without risk as high exposure can increase the risk of cancer. Little time is spent educating doctors about the relative risks of radiation, both to patients and themselves. In addition, there are common misunderstandings about the best ways to mitigate such risk. We aim to provide an overview of the fundamental principles of the use of ionising radiation and its risks within the context of orthopaedic surgery. While providing a narrative review of the current literature, we discuss the basic physics, standards of good practice and relevant UK and European regulations. We discuss the risks to patients and surgeons and suggest ways that these can be mitigated in the operating theatre. A thorough understanding of the risks, and appropriate procedural rules, with respect to the use of ionising radiation is essential for those in orthopaedic practice.

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Title: The use of ionising radiation in orthopaedic surgery: principles, regulations and managing risk to surgeons and patients
Authors: Mohsen Raza
James Houston
Ryan Geleit
Rachel Williams
Alex Trompeter
Publication date: 01-07-2021
Publisher: Springer Paris
Keyword: Ionizing Radiation
Published in: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology / Issue 5/2021
Print ISSN: 1633-8065
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1068
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-021-02955-9

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The use of ionising radiation in orthopaedic surgery: principles, regulations and managing risk to surgeons and patients

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