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European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology

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01-04-2014 | General Review

Useful animal models for the research of osteoarthritis

Authors: Kalliopi Lampropoulou-Adamidou, Pavlos Lelovas, Eleftherios V. Karadimas, Chrysoula Liakou, Ioannis K. Triantafillopoulos, Ismene Dontas, Nikolaos A. Papaioannou

Published in: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology | Issue 3/2014

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a major cause of suffering for millions of people. Investigating the disease directly on humans may be challenging. The aim of the present study is to investigate the advantages and limitations of the animal models currently used in OA research. The animal models are divided into induced and spontaneous. Induced models are further subdivided into surgical and chemical models, according to the procedure used to induce OA. Surgical induction of OA is the most commonly used procedure, which alters the exerted strain on the joint and/or alter load bearing leading to instability of the joint and induction of OA. Chemical models are generated by intra-articular injection of modifying factors or by systemically administering noxious agents, such as quinolones. Spontaneous models include naturally occurring and genetic models. Naturally occurring OA is described in certain species, while genetic models are developed by gene manipulation. Overall, there is no single animal model that is ideal for studying degenerative OA. However, in the present review, an attempt is made to clarify the most appropriate use of each model.

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Title: Useful animal models for the research of osteoarthritis
Authors: Kalliopi Lampropoulou-Adamidou
Pavlos Lelovas
Eleftherios V. Karadimas
Chrysoula Liakou
Ioannis K. Triantafillopoulos
Ismene Dontas
Nikolaos A. Papaioannou
Publication date: 01-04-2014
Publisher: Springer Paris
Published in: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology / Issue 3/2014
Print ISSN: 1633-8065
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1068
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-013-1205-2

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Useful animal models for the research of osteoarthritis

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