Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Spine Journal 4/2017

Open Access 01-04-2017 | Original Article

The changes of syrinx volume after posterior reduction and fixation of basilar invagination and atlantoaxial dislocation with syringomyelia

Authors: Zuowei Wang, Xingwen Wang, Fengzeng Jian, Can Zhang, Hao Wu, Zan Chen

Published in: European Spine Journal | Issue 4/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study focuses on the changes of the syrinx volume after posterior reduction and fixation of the basilar invagination (BI) and atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD) with syringomyelia.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed the clinical outcome and syrinx volume changes in 71 patients with BI, AAD and syringomyelia treated with the posterior reduction and fixation technique.

Results

Clinical improvement was observed in 64 (90.1 %) patients postoperatively; 5 (7.0 %) were stable and 2 (2.8 %) were clinically aggravated. The postoperative Atlantodental interval became normal in 61 patients (86.0 %); showed reduction that was greater than 50 % but not complete in 5 patients (7.0 %); and reduction which was less than 50 % in 5 patients (7.0 %). The size of the syrinx was reduced postoperatively in 66 patients (93.0 %) while no change in the remaining 5 patients (7.0 %).

Conclusions

Posterior reduction and fixation of the AAD and BI can effectively enlarge the foramen magnum, improve the cerebrospinal fluid circulation and consequently reduce the volume of the syrinx.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Feng-ZengJian Zan Chen, Karsten H, Samii M, Ling F et al (2010) Direct posterior reduction and fixation for the treatment of basilar invagination with atlantoaxial dislocation. Neurosurgery 66(4):678–687CrossRef Feng-ZengJian Zan Chen, Karsten H, Samii M, Ling F et al (2010) Direct posterior reduction and fixation for the treatment of basilar invagination with atlantoaxial dislocation. Neurosurgery 66(4):678–687CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Goel A (2004) Treatment of basilar invagination by atlantoaxial joint distraction and direct lateral mass fixation. J Neurosurg Spine 1(3):281–286CrossRefPubMed Goel A (2004) Treatment of basilar invagination by atlantoaxial joint distraction and direct lateral mass fixation. J Neurosurg Spine 1(3):281–286CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Nishikawa M, Ohata K, Baba M, Terakawa Y, Hara M (2004) Chiari I malformation associated with ventral compression and instability: one-stage posterior decompression and fusion with a new instrumentation technique. Neurosurgery 54(6):1430–1435CrossRefPubMed Nishikawa M, Ohata K, Baba M, Terakawa Y, Hara M (2004) Chiari I malformation associated with ventral compression and instability: one-stage posterior decompression and fusion with a new instrumentation technique. Neurosurgery 54(6):1430–1435CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Goel A, Bhatjiwale M, Desai K (1998) Basilar invagination: a study based on 190 surgically treated patients. J Neurosurg 88(6):962–968CrossRefPubMed Goel A, Bhatjiwale M, Desai K (1998) Basilar invagination: a study based on 190 surgically treated patients. J Neurosurg 88(6):962–968CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Fenoy AJ, Menezes AH, Fenoy KA (2008) Craniocervical junction fusions in patients with hindbrain herniation and syringohydromyelia. J Neurosurg Spine 9:1–9CrossRefPubMed Fenoy AJ, Menezes AH, Fenoy KA (2008) Craniocervical junction fusions in patients with hindbrain herniation and syringohydromyelia. J Neurosurg Spine 9:1–9CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Menezes AH (2012) Craniovertebral junction abnormalities with hindbrain herniation and syringomyelia: regression of syringomyelia after removal of ventral craniovertebral junction compression. J Neurosurg 116:301–309CrossRefPubMed Menezes AH (2012) Craniovertebral junction abnormalities with hindbrain herniation and syringomyelia: regression of syringomyelia after removal of ventral craniovertebral junction compression. J Neurosurg 116:301–309CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Wang SL, Wang C, Yan M, Zhou HT, Jiang L (2010) Syringomyelia with irreducible atlantoaxial dislocation, basilar invagination and Chiari I malformation. Eur Spine J 19:361–366CrossRefPubMed Wang SL, Wang C, Yan M, Zhou HT, Jiang L (2010) Syringomyelia with irreducible atlantoaxial dislocation, basilar invagination and Chiari I malformation. Eur Spine J 19:361–366CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Chandra PS, Kumar A, Chauhan A et al (2013) Distraction, compression, and extension reduction of basilar invagination and atlantoaxial dislocation: a novel pilot technique. Neurosurgery 72(6):1040–1053CrossRefPubMed Chandra PS, Kumar A, Chauhan A et al (2013) Distraction, compression, and extension reduction of basilar invagination and atlantoaxial dislocation: a novel pilot technique. Neurosurgery 72(6):1040–1053CrossRefPubMed
9.
10.
go back to reference Salunke P, Sharma M, Sodhi HBS, Mukherjee KK, Khandelwal NK (2011) Congenital atlantoaxial dislocation: a dynamic process and role of facets in irreducibility. J Neurosurg Spine 15:678–685CrossRefPubMed Salunke P, Sharma M, Sodhi HBS, Mukherjee KK, Khandelwal NK (2011) Congenital atlantoaxial dislocation: a dynamic process and role of facets in irreducibility. J Neurosurg Spine 15:678–685CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Ikenouchi J, Uwabe C, Nakatsu T, Hirose M, Shiota K (2002) Embryonic hydromyelia: cystic dilatation of the lumbosacral neural tube inhuman embryos. Acta Neuropathol 103(3):248–254CrossRefPubMed Ikenouchi J, Uwabe C, Nakatsu T, Hirose M, Shiota K (2002) Embryonic hydromyelia: cystic dilatation of the lumbosacral neural tube inhuman embryos. Acta Neuropathol 103(3):248–254CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Nasser M (2012) Long-term outcome of surgical management of adult Chiari I malformation. Neurosurg Rev 35(4):537–547CrossRef Nasser M (2012) Long-term outcome of surgical management of adult Chiari I malformation. Neurosurg Rev 35(4):537–547CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Aghakhani N, Parker F, David P, Morar S, Lacroix C, BenoudibF Tadie M (2009) Long-term follow-up of Chiari-related syringomyelia in adults: analysis of 157 surgically treated cases. Neurosurgery 64(2):308–315CrossRefPubMed Aghakhani N, Parker F, David P, Morar S, Lacroix C, BenoudibF Tadie M (2009) Long-term follow-up of Chiari-related syringomyelia in adults: analysis of 157 surgically treated cases. Neurosurgery 64(2):308–315CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Naftel RP, Tubbs RS, Menendez JY (2013) Worsening or development of syringomyelia following Chiari I decompression. J Neurosurg Pediatr 12:351–356CrossRefPubMed Naftel RP, Tubbs RS, Menendez JY (2013) Worsening or development of syringomyelia following Chiari I decompression. J Neurosurg Pediatr 12:351–356CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Oldfield EH, Muraszko K, Shawker TH, Patronas NJ (1994) Pathophysiology of syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation of the cerebellar tonsils. Implications for diagnosis and treatment. J Neurosurg 80:3–15CrossRefPubMed Oldfield EH, Muraszko K, Shawker TH, Patronas NJ (1994) Pathophysiology of syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation of the cerebellar tonsils. Implications for diagnosis and treatment. J Neurosurg 80:3–15CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Alfieri A, Pinna G (2012) Long-term results after posterior fossa decompression in syringomyelia with adult Chiari type I malformation. J Neurosurg Spine 17:381–387CrossRefPubMed Alfieri A, Pinna G (2012) Long-term results after posterior fossa decompression in syringomyelia with adult Chiari type I malformation. J Neurosurg Spine 17:381–387CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Talacchi A, Meneghelli P, Borghesi I, Locatelli F (2016) Surgical management of syringomyelia unrelated to Chiari malformation or spinal cord injury. Eur Spine J 25(6):1836–1846CrossRefPubMed Talacchi A, Meneghelli P, Borghesi I, Locatelli F (2016) Surgical management of syringomyelia unrelated to Chiari malformation or spinal cord injury. Eur Spine J 25(6):1836–1846CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Williams B (1970) The distending force in the production of communicating syringomyelia. Lancet 2:41–42CrossRefPubMed Williams B (1970) The distending force in the production of communicating syringomyelia. Lancet 2:41–42CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Klekamp J (2015) Chiari I malformation with and without basilar invagination: a comparative study. Neurosurg Focus 38(4):1–13CrossRef Klekamp J (2015) Chiari I malformation with and without basilar invagination: a comparative study. Neurosurg Focus 38(4):1–13CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Goel A (2015) Is atlantoaxial instability the cause of Chiari malformation? Outcome analysis of 65 patients treated by atlantoaxial fixation. J Neurosurg Spine 22:116–127CrossRefPubMed Goel A (2015) Is atlantoaxial instability the cause of Chiari malformation? Outcome analysis of 65 patients treated by atlantoaxial fixation. J Neurosurg Spine 22:116–127CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Batzdorf U (1988) Chiari I malformation with syringomyelia. Evaluation of surgical therapy by magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosurg 68:726–730CrossRefPubMed Batzdorf U (1988) Chiari I malformation with syringomyelia. Evaluation of surgical therapy by magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosurg 68:726–730CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Shen FH, Samartzis D, Herman J, Lubicky JP (2006) Radiographic assessment of segmental motion at the atlantoaxial junction in the Klippel–Feil patient. Spine 31(2):171–177CrossRefPubMed Shen FH, Samartzis D, Herman J, Lubicky JP (2006) Radiographic assessment of segmental motion at the atlantoaxial junction in the Klippel–Feil patient. Spine 31(2):171–177CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Gholve PA, Hosalkar HS, Ricchetti ET, Pollock AN, Dormans JP, Drummond DS (2007) Occipitalization of the atlas in children. Morphologic classification, associations, and clinical relevance. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89(3):571–578PubMed Gholve PA, Hosalkar HS, Ricchetti ET, Pollock AN, Dormans JP, Drummond DS (2007) Occipitalization of the atlas in children. Morphologic classification, associations, and clinical relevance. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89(3):571–578PubMed
24.
go back to reference Sardhara J, Behari S, Jaiswal A et al (2013) Syndromic versus nonsyndromic atlantoaxial dislocation: do clinico-radiological differences have a bearing on management? Acta Neurochir 155:1157–1167CrossRefPubMed Sardhara J, Behari S, Jaiswal A et al (2013) Syndromic versus nonsyndromic atlantoaxial dislocation: do clinico-radiological differences have a bearing on management? Acta Neurochir 155:1157–1167CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Kim LJ, Rekate HL, Klopfenstein JD, Sonntag VKH (2004) Treatment of basilar invagination associated with Chiari I malformations in the pediatric population: cervical reduction and posterior occipitocervical fusion. J Neurosurg 101(2):189–195CrossRefPubMed Kim LJ, Rekate HL, Klopfenstein JD, Sonntag VKH (2004) Treatment of basilar invagination associated with Chiari I malformations in the pediatric population: cervical reduction and posterior occipitocervical fusion. J Neurosurg 101(2):189–195CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Menezes AH (2008) Craniovertebral junction database analysis: incidence, classification, presentation, and treatment algorithms. Childs Nerv Syst 24:1101–1108CrossRefPubMed Menezes AH (2008) Craniovertebral junction database analysis: incidence, classification, presentation, and treatment algorithms. Childs Nerv Syst 24:1101–1108CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Caldarelli M, Novegno F, Vassimi L, Romani R, Tamburrini G, Di RC (2007) The role of limited posterior fossa craniectomy in the surgical treatment of Chiari malformation type I: experience with a pediatric series. J Neurosurg 106(3):187–195PubMed Caldarelli M, Novegno F, Vassimi L, Romani R, Tamburrini G, Di RC (2007) The role of limited posterior fossa craniectomy in the surgical treatment of Chiari malformation type I: experience with a pediatric series. J Neurosurg 106(3):187–195PubMed
28.
go back to reference Wang SL, Wang C, Passias PG et al (2009) Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of the cervicomedullary angle in a normal adult population. Eur Spine J 18(9):1349–1354CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wang SL, Wang C, Passias PG et al (2009) Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of the cervicomedullary angle in a normal adult population. Eur Spine J 18(9):1349–1354CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
The changes of syrinx volume after posterior reduction and fixation of basilar invagination and atlantoaxial dislocation with syringomyelia
Authors
Zuowei Wang
Xingwen Wang
Fengzeng Jian
Can Zhang
Hao Wu
Zan Chen
Publication date
01-04-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Spine Journal / Issue 4/2017
Print ISSN: 0940-6719
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0932
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-016-4740-9

Other articles of this Issue 4/2017

European Spine Journal 4/2017 Go to the issue