Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Anesthesia 3/2017

01-06-2017 | Review Article

Prevention of chronic post-surgical pain: the importance of early identification of risk factors

Authors: Qutaiba Tawfic, Kamal Kumar, Zameer Pirani, Kevin Armstrong

Published in: Journal of Anesthesia | Issue 3/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Chronic post-surgical pain (CPSP) is currently an inevitable surgical complication. Despite the advances in surgical techniques and the development of new modalities for pain management, CPSP can affect 15–60% of all surgical patients. The development of chronic pain represents a burden to both the patient and to the community. In order to have a meaningful impact on this debilitating condition it is essential to identify those at risk. Early identification of patients at risk will help to reduce the percentage of patients who go on to develop CPSP. Unfortunately, evidence about any effective actions to reduce this condition is limited. This review will focus on providing context to the challenging problem of CPSP. The possible role of both the surgeon and anesthesiologist in reducing the incidence of this problem will be explored.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Usichenko TI, Röttenbacher I, Kohlmann T, Jülich A, Lange J, Mustea A, Engel G, Wendt M. Implementation of the quality management system improves postoperative pain treatment: a prospective pre-/post-interventional questionnaire study. Br J Anaesth. 2013;110:87–95.CrossRefPubMed Usichenko TI, Röttenbacher I, Kohlmann T, Jülich A, Lange J, Mustea A, Engel G, Wendt M. Implementation of the quality management system improves postoperative pain treatment: a prospective pre-/post-interventional questionnaire study. Br J Anaesth. 2013;110:87–95.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Sommer M, de Rijke JM, van Kleef M, Kessels AG, Peters ML, Geurts JW, Gramke HF, Marcus MA. The prevalence of postoperative pain in a sample of 1490 surgical inpatients. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2008;25:267–74.CrossRefPubMed Sommer M, de Rijke JM, van Kleef M, Kessels AG, Peters ML, Geurts JW, Gramke HF, Marcus MA. The prevalence of postoperative pain in a sample of 1490 surgical inpatients. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2008;25:267–74.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Gan TJ, Habib AS, Miller TE, White W, Apfelbaum JL. Incidence, patient satisfaction, and perceptions of post-surgical pain: results from a US national survey. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014;30:149–60.CrossRefPubMed Gan TJ, Habib AS, Miller TE, White W, Apfelbaum JL. Incidence, patient satisfaction, and perceptions of post-surgical pain: results from a US national survey. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014;30:149–60.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Gerbershagen HJ, Aduckathil S, van Wijck AJ, Peelen LM, Kalkman CJ, Meissner W. Pain intensity on the first day after surgery: a prospective cohort study comparing 179 surgical procedures. Anesthesiology. 2013;118:934–44.CrossRefPubMed Gerbershagen HJ, Aduckathil S, van Wijck AJ, Peelen LM, Kalkman CJ, Meissner W. Pain intensity on the first day after surgery: a prospective cohort study comparing 179 surgical procedures. Anesthesiology. 2013;118:934–44.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Breivik H, Collett B, Ventafridda V, Cohen R, Gallacher D. Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment. Eur J Pain. 2006;10:287–333.CrossRefPubMed Breivik H, Collett B, Ventafridda V, Cohen R, Gallacher D. Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment. Eur J Pain. 2006;10:287–333.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Johansen A, Romundstad L, Nielsen CS, Schirmer H, Stubhaug A. Persistent postsurgical pain in a general population: prevalence and predictors in the Tromsø study. Pain. 2012;153:1390–6.CrossRefPubMed Johansen A, Romundstad L, Nielsen CS, Schirmer H, Stubhaug A. Persistent postsurgical pain in a general population: prevalence and predictors in the Tromsø study. Pain. 2012;153:1390–6.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Macrae WA, Davies HTO. Chronic postsurgical pain. In: Crombie IK, editor. Epidemiology of pain. Seattle: IASP Press; 1999. p. 125–42. Macrae WA, Davies HTO. Chronic postsurgical pain. In: Crombie IK, editor. Epidemiology of pain. Seattle: IASP Press; 1999. p. 125–42.
8.
go back to reference Schug SA, Pogatzki-Zahn EM. Chronic pain after surgery or injury. IASP Pain Clinical Updates 2011; XIX: Issue 1. Schug SA, Pogatzki-Zahn EM. Chronic pain after surgery or injury. IASP Pain Clinical Updates 2011; XIX: Issue 1.
9.
go back to reference Dworkin RH, Turk DC, Peirce-Sandner S, Baron R, Bellamy N, Burke LB, Chappell A, Chartier K, Cleeland CS, Costello A, Cowan P, Dimitrova R, Ellenberg S, Farrar JT, French JA, Gilron I, Hertz S, Jadad AR, Jay GW, Kalliomäki J, Katz NP, Kerns RD, Manning DC, McDermott MP, McGrath PJ, Narayana A, Porter L, Quessy S, Rappaport BA, Rauschkolb C, Reeve BB, Rhodes T, Sampaio C, Simpson DM, Stauffer JW, Stucki G, Tobias J, White RE, Witter J. Research design considerations for confirmatory chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations. Pain. 2010;149(2):177–93CrossRefPubMed Dworkin RH, Turk DC, Peirce-Sandner S, Baron R, Bellamy N, Burke LB, Chappell A, Chartier K, Cleeland CS, Costello A, Cowan P, Dimitrova R, Ellenberg S, Farrar JT, French JA, Gilron I, Hertz S, Jadad AR, Jay GW, Kalliomäki J, Katz NP, Kerns RD, Manning DC, McDermott MP, McGrath PJ, Narayana A, Porter L, Quessy S, Rappaport BA, Rauschkolb C, Reeve BB, Rhodes T, Sampaio C, Simpson DM, Stauffer JW, Stucki G, Tobias J, White RE, Witter J. Research design considerations for confirmatory chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations. Pain. 2010;149(2):177–93CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Porembka MR, Hall BL, Hirbe M, Strasberg SM. Quantitative weighting of postoperative complications based on the Accordion severity grading system: demonstration of potential impact using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement program. J Am Coll Surg. 2010;210:286–98.CrossRefPubMed Porembka MR, Hall BL, Hirbe M, Strasberg SM. Quantitative weighting of postoperative complications based on the Accordion severity grading system: demonstration of potential impact using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement program. J Am Coll Surg. 2010;210:286–98.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Brennan F, Carr DB, Cousins M. Pain management: a fundamental human right. Anesth Analg. 2007;105:205–21.CrossRefPubMed Brennan F, Carr DB, Cousins M. Pain management: a fundamental human right. Anesth Analg. 2007;105:205–21.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Burkle CM, Pasternak JJ, Armstrong MH, Keegan MT. Patient perspectives on informed consent for anaesthesia and surgery: American attitudes. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2013;57:342–9.CrossRefPubMed Burkle CM, Pasternak JJ, Armstrong MH, Keegan MT. Patient perspectives on informed consent for anaesthesia and surgery: American attitudes. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2013;57:342–9.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Van de Ven TJ, John Hsia HL. Causes and prevention of chronic postsurgical pain. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2012;18:366–71.CrossRefPubMed Van de Ven TJ, John Hsia HL. Causes and prevention of chronic postsurgical pain. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2012;18:366–71.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Adedeji S, Sokol DK, Palser T, McKneally M. Ethics of surgical complications. World J Surg. 2009;33:732–7.CrossRefPubMed Adedeji S, Sokol DK, Palser T, McKneally M. Ethics of surgical complications. World J Surg. 2009;33:732–7.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Wall A, Angelos P, Brown D, Kodner IJ, Keune JD. Ethics in surgery. Curr Probl Surg. 2013;50:99–134.CrossRefPubMed Wall A, Angelos P, Brown D, Kodner IJ, Keune JD. Ethics in surgery. Curr Probl Surg. 2013;50:99–134.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Gustavsson A, Bjorkman J, Ljungcrantz C, Rhodin A, Rivano-Fischer M, Sjolund KF, Mannheimer C. Socio-economic burden of patients with a diagnosis related to chronic pain−register data of 840,000 Swedish patients. Eur J Pain. 2012;16:289–99.CrossRefPubMed Gustavsson A, Bjorkman J, Ljungcrantz C, Rhodin A, Rivano-Fischer M, Sjolund KF, Mannheimer C. Socio-economic burden of patients with a diagnosis related to chronic pain−register data of 840,000 Swedish patients. Eur J Pain. 2012;16:289–99.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference van Hecke O, Torrance N, Smith BH. Chronic pain epidemiology and its clinical relevance. Br J Anaesth. 2013;111:13–8.CrossRefPubMed van Hecke O, Torrance N, Smith BH. Chronic pain epidemiology and its clinical relevance. Br J Anaesth. 2013;111:13–8.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Parsons B, Schaefer C, Mann R, Sadosky A, Daniel S, Nalamachu S. Economic and humanistic burden of post-trauma and post-surgical neuropathic pain among adults in the United States. J Pain Res. 2013;6:459–69.PubMedPubMedCentral Parsons B, Schaefer C, Mann R, Sadosky A, Daniel S, Nalamachu S. Economic and humanistic burden of post-trauma and post-surgical neuropathic pain among adults in the United States. J Pain Res. 2013;6:459–69.PubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Gannon B, Finn DP, O’Gorman D, Ruane N, McGuire BE. The cost of chronic pain: an analysis of a regional pain management service in Ireland. Pain Med. 2013;14:1518–28.CrossRefPubMed Gannon B, Finn DP, O’Gorman D, Ruane N, McGuire BE. The cost of chronic pain: an analysis of a regional pain management service in Ireland. Pain Med. 2013;14:1518–28.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference O’Connor AB. Neuropathic pain: quality-of-life impact, costs and cost effectiveness of therapy. Pharmacoeconomics. 2009;27:95–112.CrossRefPubMed O’Connor AB. Neuropathic pain: quality-of-life impact, costs and cost effectiveness of therapy. Pharmacoeconomics. 2009;27:95–112.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Fischer B, Keates A, Bühringer G, Reimer J, Rehm J. Non-medical use of prescription opioids and prescription opioid-related harms: why so markedly higher in North America compared to the rest of the world? Addiction. 2014;109:177–81.CrossRefPubMed Fischer B, Keates A, Bühringer G, Reimer J, Rehm J. Non-medical use of prescription opioids and prescription opioid-related harms: why so markedly higher in North America compared to the rest of the world? Addiction. 2014;109:177–81.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute. Pain Management. Practice guidelines for acute pain management in the perioperative setting: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management. Anesthesiology. 2012;116:248–73.CrossRef American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute. Pain Management. Practice guidelines for acute pain management in the perioperative setting: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management. Anesthesiology. 2012;116:248–73.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Althaus A, Hinrichs-Rocker A, Chapman R, Arránz Becker O, Lefering R, Simanski C, Weber F, Moser KH, Joppich R, Trojan S, Gutzeit N, Neugebauer E. Development of a risk index for the prediction of chronic post-surgical pain. Eur J Pain. 2012;16:901–10.CrossRefPubMed Althaus A, Hinrichs-Rocker A, Chapman R, Arránz Becker O, Lefering R, Simanski C, Weber F, Moser KH, Joppich R, Trojan S, Gutzeit N, Neugebauer E. Development of a risk index for the prediction of chronic post-surgical pain. Eur J Pain. 2012;16:901–10.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Kehlet H, Jensen TS, Woolf CJ. Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention. Lancet. 2006;367:1618–25.CrossRefPubMed Kehlet H, Jensen TS, Woolf CJ. Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention. Lancet. 2006;367:1618–25.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Katz J, Seltzer Z. Transition from acute to chronic postsurgical pain: risk factors and protective factors. Expert Rev Neurother. 2009;9:723–44.CrossRefPubMed Katz J, Seltzer Z. Transition from acute to chronic postsurgical pain: risk factors and protective factors. Expert Rev Neurother. 2009;9:723–44.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Gandhi K, Heitz JW, Viscusi ER. Challenges in acute pain management. Anesthesiol Clin. 2011;29:291–309.CrossRefPubMed Gandhi K, Heitz JW, Viscusi ER. Challenges in acute pain management. Anesthesiol Clin. 2011;29:291–309.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference De Pinto M, Cahana A. Medical management of acute pain in patients with chronic pain. Expert Rev Neurother. 2012;12:1325–38.CrossRefPubMed De Pinto M, Cahana A. Medical management of acute pain in patients with chronic pain. Expert Rev Neurother. 2012;12:1325–38.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Stromer W, Michaeli K, Sandner-Kiesling A. Perioperative pain therapy in opioid abuse. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2013;30:55–64.CrossRefPubMed Stromer W, Michaeli K, Sandner-Kiesling A. Perioperative pain therapy in opioid abuse. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2013;30:55–64.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Bouman EA, Theunissen M, Bons SA, van Mook WN, Gramke HF, van Kleef M, Marcus MA. Reduced incidence of chronic postsurgical pain after epidural analgesia for abdominal surgery. Pain Pract. 2013;14:E76–84.CrossRefPubMed Bouman EA, Theunissen M, Bons SA, van Mook WN, Gramke HF, van Kleef M, Marcus MA. Reduced incidence of chronic postsurgical pain after epidural analgesia for abdominal surgery. Pain Pract. 2013;14:E76–84.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Andreae MH, Andreae DA. Regional anaesthesia to prevent chronic pain after surgery: a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2013;111:711–20.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Andreae MH, Andreae DA. Regional anaesthesia to prevent chronic pain after surgery: a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2013;111:711–20.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
32.
go back to reference Joshi GP, Bonnet F, Shah R, Wilkinson RC, Camu F, Fischer B, Neugebauer EA, Rawal N, Schug SA, Simanski C, Kehlet H. A systematic review of randomized trials evaluating regional techniques for postthoracotomy analgesia. Anesth Analg. 2008;107:1026–40.CrossRefPubMed Joshi GP, Bonnet F, Shah R, Wilkinson RC, Camu F, Fischer B, Neugebauer EA, Rawal N, Schug SA, Simanski C, Kehlet H. A systematic review of randomized trials evaluating regional techniques for postthoracotomy analgesia. Anesth Analg. 2008;107:1026–40.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Borghi B, D’Addabbo M, White PF, Gallerani P, Toccaceli L, Raffaeli W, Tognù A, Fabbri N, Mercuri M. The use of prolonged peripheral neural blockade after lower extremity amputation: the effect on symptoms associated with phantom limb syndrome. Anesth Analg. 2010;111:1308–15.CrossRefPubMed Borghi B, D’Addabbo M, White PF, Gallerani P, Toccaceli L, Raffaeli W, Tognù A, Fabbri N, Mercuri M. The use of prolonged peripheral neural blockade after lower extremity amputation: the effect on symptoms associated with phantom limb syndrome. Anesth Analg. 2010;111:1308–15.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Richebé P, Rivat C, Creton C, Laulin JP, Maurette P, Lemaire M, Simonnet G. Nitrous oxide revisited: evidence for potent antihyperalgesic properties. Anesthesiology. 2005;103:845–54.CrossRefPubMed Richebé P, Rivat C, Creton C, Laulin JP, Maurette P, Lemaire M, Simonnet G. Nitrous oxide revisited: evidence for potent antihyperalgesic properties. Anesthesiology. 2005;103:845–54.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Chan MT, Wan AC, Gin T, Leslie K, Myles PS. Chronic postsurgical pain after nitrous oxide anesthesia. Pain. 2011;152:2514–20.CrossRefPubMed Chan MT, Wan AC, Gin T, Leslie K, Myles PS. Chronic postsurgical pain after nitrous oxide anesthesia. Pain. 2011;152:2514–20.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Turan A, Mascha EJ, You J, Kurz A, Shiba A, Saager L, Sessler DI. The association between nitrous oxide and postoperative mortality and morbidity after noncardiac surgery. Anesth Analg. 2013;116:1026–33.CrossRefPubMed Turan A, Mascha EJ, You J, Kurz A, Shiba A, Saager L, Sessler DI. The association between nitrous oxide and postoperative mortality and morbidity after noncardiac surgery. Anesth Analg. 2013;116:1026–33.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Leslie K, Myles P, Devereaux PJ, Forbes A, Rao-Melancini P, Williamson E, Xu S, Foex P, Pogue J, Arrieta M, Bryson GL, Paul J, Paech MJ, Merchant RN, Choi PT, Badner N, Peyton P, Sear JW, Yang H. Nitrous oxide and serious morbidity and mortality in the POISE trial. Anesth Analg. 2013;116:1034–40.CrossRefPubMed Leslie K, Myles P, Devereaux PJ, Forbes A, Rao-Melancini P, Williamson E, Xu S, Foex P, Pogue J, Arrieta M, Bryson GL, Paul J, Paech MJ, Merchant RN, Choi PT, Badner N, Peyton P, Sear JW, Yang H. Nitrous oxide and serious morbidity and mortality in the POISE trial. Anesth Analg. 2013;116:1034–40.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Grigoras A, Lee P, Sattar F, Shorten G. Perioperative intravenous lidocaine decreases the incidence of persistent pain after breast surgery. Clin J Pain. 2012;28:567–72.CrossRefPubMed Grigoras A, Lee P, Sattar F, Shorten G. Perioperative intravenous lidocaine decreases the incidence of persistent pain after breast surgery. Clin J Pain. 2012;28:567–72.CrossRefPubMed
39.
40.
go back to reference Joly V, Richebe P, Guignard B, Fletcher D, Maurette P, Sessler DI, Chauvin M. Remifentanil-induced postoperative hyperalgesia and its prevention with small-dose ketamine. Anesthesiology. 2005;103:147–55.CrossRefPubMed Joly V, Richebe P, Guignard B, Fletcher D, Maurette P, Sessler DI, Chauvin M. Remifentanil-induced postoperative hyperalgesia and its prevention with small-dose ketamine. Anesthesiology. 2005;103:147–55.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference McNicol ED, Schumann R, Haroutounian S. A systematic review and meta-analysis of ketamine for the prevention of persistent post-surgical pain. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2014;58:1199–213.CrossRefPubMed McNicol ED, Schumann R, Haroutounian S. A systematic review and meta-analysis of ketamine for the prevention of persistent post-surgical pain. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2014;58:1199–213.CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Angst MS, Clark JD. Ketamine for managing perioperative pain in opioid-dependent patients with chronic pain—a unique indication? Anesthesiology. 2010;113:514–5.PubMed Angst MS, Clark JD. Ketamine for managing perioperative pain in opioid-dependent patients with chronic pain—a unique indication? Anesthesiology. 2010;113:514–5.PubMed
43.
go back to reference Chaparro LE, Smith SA, Moore RA, Wiffen PJ, Gilron I. Pharmacotherapy for the prevention of chronic pain after surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;7:CD008307. Chaparro LE, Smith SA, Moore RA, Wiffen PJ, Gilron I. Pharmacotherapy for the prevention of chronic pain after surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;7:CD008307.
44.
go back to reference Blaudszun G, Lysakowski C, Elia N, Tramèr MR. Effect of perioperative systemic α2 agonists on postoperative morphine consumption and pain intensity: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology. 2012;116:1312–22.CrossRefPubMed Blaudszun G, Lysakowski C, Elia N, Tramèr MR. Effect of perioperative systemic α2 agonists on postoperative morphine consumption and pain intensity: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology. 2012;116:1312–22.CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Eisenberg E, Pultorak Y, Pud D, Bar-El Y. Prevalence and characteristics of post coronary artery bypass graft surgery pain (PCP). Pain. 2001;92:11–7.CrossRefPubMed Eisenberg E, Pultorak Y, Pud D, Bar-El Y. Prevalence and characteristics of post coronary artery bypass graft surgery pain (PCP). Pain. 2001;92:11–7.CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Benedetti F, Vighetti S, Ricco C, Amanzio M, Bergamasco L, Casadio C, Cianci R, Giobbe R, Oliaro A, Bergamasco B, Maggi G. Neurophysiologic assessment of nerve impairment in posterolateral and muscle-sparing thoracotomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1998;115:841–7.CrossRefPubMed Benedetti F, Vighetti S, Ricco C, Amanzio M, Bergamasco L, Casadio C, Cianci R, Giobbe R, Oliaro A, Bergamasco B, Maggi G. Neurophysiologic assessment of nerve impairment in posterolateral and muscle-sparing thoracotomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1998;115:841–7.CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Picchio M, Palimento D, Attanasio U, Matarazzo PF, Bambini C, Caliendo A. Randomized controlled trial of preservation or elective division of ilioinguinal nerve on open inguinal hernia repair with polypropylene mesh. Arch Surg. 2004;139:755–8.CrossRefPubMed Picchio M, Palimento D, Attanasio U, Matarazzo PF, Bambini C, Caliendo A. Randomized controlled trial of preservation or elective division of ilioinguinal nerve on open inguinal hernia repair with polypropylene mesh. Arch Surg. 2004;139:755–8.CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Brandsborg B, Dueholm M, Nikolajsen L, Kehlet H, Jensen TS. A prospective study of risk factors for pain persisting 4 months after hysterectomy. Clin J Pain. 2009;25:263–8.CrossRefPubMed Brandsborg B, Dueholm M, Nikolajsen L, Kehlet H, Jensen TS. A prospective study of risk factors for pain persisting 4 months after hysterectomy. Clin J Pain. 2009;25:263–8.CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference Butters M, Redecke J, Koninger J. Long-term results of a randomized clinical trial of Shouldice, Lichtenstein and transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repairs. Br J Surg. 2007;94:562–5.CrossRefPubMed Butters M, Redecke J, Koninger J. Long-term results of a randomized clinical trial of Shouldice, Lichtenstein and transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repairs. Br J Surg. 2007;94:562–5.CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Sadler A, Wilson J, Colvin L. Acute and chronic neuropathic pain in the hospital setting: use of screening tools. Clin J Pain. 2013;29:507–11.CrossRefPubMed Sadler A, Wilson J, Colvin L. Acute and chronic neuropathic pain in the hospital setting: use of screening tools. Clin J Pain. 2013;29:507–11.CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Baron R, Binder A, Wasner G. Neuropathic pain: diagnosis, pathophysiological mechanisms, and treatment. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9:807–19.CrossRefPubMed Baron R, Binder A, Wasner G. Neuropathic pain: diagnosis, pathophysiological mechanisms, and treatment. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9:807–19.CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Kajiume T, Sera Y, Nakanuno R, Ogura T, Karakawa S, Kobayakawa M, Taguchi S, Oshita K, Kawaguchi H, Sato T, Kobayashi M. Continuous intravenous infusion of ketamine and lidocaine as adjuvant analgesics in a 5-year-old patient with neuropathic cancer pain. J Palliat Med. 2012;15:719–22.CrossRefPubMed Kajiume T, Sera Y, Nakanuno R, Ogura T, Karakawa S, Kobayakawa M, Taguchi S, Oshita K, Kawaguchi H, Sato T, Kobayashi M. Continuous intravenous infusion of ketamine and lidocaine as adjuvant analgesics in a 5-year-old patient with neuropathic cancer pain. J Palliat Med. 2012;15:719–22.CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Haroutiunian S, Nikolajsen L, Finnerup NB, Jensen TS. The neuropathic component in persistent postsurgical pain: a systematic literature review. Pain. 2013;154:95–102.CrossRefPubMed Haroutiunian S, Nikolajsen L, Finnerup NB, Jensen TS. The neuropathic component in persistent postsurgical pain: a systematic literature review. Pain. 2013;154:95–102.CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Clarke H, Bonin RP, Orser BA, Englesakis M, Wijeysundera DN, Katz J. The prevention of chronic postsurgical pain using gabapentin and pregabalin: a combined systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesth Analg. 2012;115:428–42.CrossRefPubMed Clarke H, Bonin RP, Orser BA, Englesakis M, Wijeysundera DN, Katz J. The prevention of chronic postsurgical pain using gabapentin and pregabalin: a combined systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesth Analg. 2012;115:428–42.CrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Schmidt PC, Ruchelli G, Mackey SC, Carroll IR. Perioperative gabapentinoids: choice of agent, dose, timing, and effects on chronic postsurgical pain. Anesthesiology. 2013;119:1215–21.CrossRefPubMed Schmidt PC, Ruchelli G, Mackey SC, Carroll IR. Perioperative gabapentinoids: choice of agent, dose, timing, and effects on chronic postsurgical pain. Anesthesiology. 2013;119:1215–21.CrossRefPubMed
56.
go back to reference De Kock M. Expanding our horizons: transition of acute postoperative pain to persistent pain and establishment of chronic postsurgical pain services. Anesthesiology. 2009;111:461–3.CrossRefPubMed De Kock M. Expanding our horizons: transition of acute postoperative pain to persistent pain and establishment of chronic postsurgical pain services. Anesthesiology. 2009;111:461–3.CrossRefPubMed
57.
go back to reference Huang A, Katz J, Clarke H. Ensuring safe prescribing of controlled substances for pain following surgery by developing a transitional pain service. Pain Manag. 2015;5:97–105.CrossRefPubMed Huang A, Katz J, Clarke H. Ensuring safe prescribing of controlled substances for pain following surgery by developing a transitional pain service. Pain Manag. 2015;5:97–105.CrossRefPubMed
58.
go back to reference Liem MS, van Duyn EB, van der Graaf Y, van Vroonhoven TJ. Recurrences after conventional anterior and laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a randomized comparison. Ann Surg. 2003;237:136–41.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Liem MS, van Duyn EB, van der Graaf Y, van Vroonhoven TJ. Recurrences after conventional anterior and laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a randomized comparison. Ann Surg. 2003;237:136–41.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
59.
go back to reference Cerfolio RJ, Price TN, Bryant AS, Sale Bass C, Bartolucci AA. Intracostal sutures decrease the pain of thoracotomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003;76:407–11.CrossRefPubMed Cerfolio RJ, Price TN, Bryant AS, Sale Bass C, Bartolucci AA. Intracostal sutures decrease the pain of thoracotomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003;76:407–11.CrossRefPubMed
60.
go back to reference Kalso E, Mennander S, Tasmuth T, Nilsson E. Chronic post-sternotomy pain. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2001;45:935–9.CrossRefPubMed Kalso E, Mennander S, Tasmuth T, Nilsson E. Chronic post-sternotomy pain. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2001;45:935–9.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Prevention of chronic post-surgical pain: the importance of early identification of risk factors
Authors
Qutaiba Tawfic
Kamal Kumar
Zameer Pirani
Kevin Armstrong
Publication date
01-06-2017
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Journal of Anesthesia / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0913-8668
Electronic ISSN: 1438-8359
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00540-017-2339-x

Other articles of this Issue 3/2017

Journal of Anesthesia 3/2017 Go to the issue