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Published in: Journal of Anesthesia 5/2013

01-10-2013 | Invited Review Article

Can anesthetic techniques or drugs affect cancer recurrence in patients undergoing cancer surgery?

Authors: Hidetomo Niwa, David J. Rowbotham, David G. Lambert, Donal J. Buggy

Published in: Journal of Anesthesia | Issue 5/2013

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Abstract

Despite the development of effective chemotherapy and radiotherapy, surgery remains the mainstay treatment of many cancers, requiring anesthesia. Almost all cancer deaths after primary surgery are attributable to recurrence or metastases. Recently it has been hypothesized that the perioperative anesthetic management of cancer patients could potentially affect the risk of recurrence and metastases, which implies a key role for anesthesiologists in choosing anesthetic agents and techniques that optimize the balance between the metastatic potential of the tumor versus its elimination by antimetastatic immune defenses. This review summarizes available experimental information on the potential effects of common anesthetic agents and techniques on cancer metastases and the conflicting retrospective clinical data on regional anesthesia in various types of cancer. A number of prospective, randomized, multicenter, clinical trials are in progress, and their results are eagerly awaited.
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Metadata
Title
Can anesthetic techniques or drugs affect cancer recurrence in patients undergoing cancer surgery?
Authors
Hidetomo Niwa
David J. Rowbotham
David G. Lambert
Donal J. Buggy
Publication date
01-10-2013
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Journal of Anesthesia / Issue 5/2013
Print ISSN: 0913-8668
Electronic ISSN: 1438-8359
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00540-013-1615-7

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