Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Pediatric Nephrology 5/2006

01-05-2006 | Original Article

Treatment of severe renal artery stenosis by percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty and stent implantation

Review of the pediatric experience: apropos of two cases

Authors: Kai König, Jutta Gellermann, Uwe Querfeld, Martin B. E. Schneider

Published in: Pediatric Nephrology | Issue 5/2006

Login to get access

Abstract

The clinical course of two children with mid-aortic syndrome and renal artery stenosis (RAS) who suffered from severe arterial hypertension is described. Hypertension was uncontrollable by antihypertensive medication and was managed by percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty (PTRA) with stent implantation. The pediatric experience with PTRA is limited, and there are only few cases reported with additional stent implantation. Complications of these procedures are well known from experience with adult patients. However, since surgical revascularization may be technically difficult especially in small children, PTRA with or without stenting should be considered as a valuable treatment option in pediatric RAS.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Textor SC (2004) Ischemic nephropathy: where are we now? J Am Soc Nephrol 15:1974–1982PubMed Textor SC (2004) Ischemic nephropathy: where are we now? J Am Soc Nephrol 15:1974–1982PubMed
2.
go back to reference Gruskin AB, Dabbagh S, Fleischmann LF, Apostol EL, Mattoo TK (1998) Mechanisms of hypertension in childhood diseases. In: Barratt TM, Avner ED, Harmon W (eds) Pediatric nephrology, 4th edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp 1009–1011 Gruskin AB, Dabbagh S, Fleischmann LF, Apostol EL, Mattoo TK (1998) Mechanisms of hypertension in childhood diseases. In: Barratt TM, Avner ED, Harmon W (eds) Pediatric nephrology, 4th edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp 1009–1011
3.
go back to reference Safian RD, Textor SC (2001) Renal-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med 344(6):431–442PubMed Safian RD, Textor SC (2001) Renal-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med 344(6):431–442PubMed
4.
go back to reference Grüntzig A, Vetter W, Meier B, Kuhlmann U, Lütolf U, Siegenthaler W (1978) Treatment of renovascular hypertension with percutaneous transluminal dilatation of a renal-artery stenosis. Lancet 1:801–802PubMed Grüntzig A, Vetter W, Meier B, Kuhlmann U, Lütolf U, Siegenthaler W (1978) Treatment of renovascular hypertension with percutaneous transluminal dilatation of a renal-artery stenosis. Lancet 1:801–802PubMed
5.
go back to reference Plouin PF, Chatellier G, Darne B, Raynaud A (1998) Blood pressure outcome of angioplasty in atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis: a randomized trial. Essai Multicentrique Medicaments vs Angioplastie (EMMA) Study Group. Hypertension 31(3):823–829PubMed Plouin PF, Chatellier G, Darne B, Raynaud A (1998) Blood pressure outcome of angioplasty in atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis: a randomized trial. Essai Multicentrique Medicaments vs Angioplastie (EMMA) Study Group. Hypertension 31(3):823–829PubMed
6.
go back to reference Webster J, Marshall F, Abdalla M, Dominiczak A, Edwards R, Isles CG, Loose H, Main J, Padfield P, Russell IT, Walker B, Watson M, Wilkinson R (1998) Randomised comparison of percutaneous angioplasty vs continued medical therapy for hypertensive patients with atheromatous renal artery stenosis. Scottish and Newcastle Renal Artery Stenosis Collaborative Group. J Hum Hypertens 12(5):329–335PubMed Webster J, Marshall F, Abdalla M, Dominiczak A, Edwards R, Isles CG, Loose H, Main J, Padfield P, Russell IT, Walker B, Watson M, Wilkinson R (1998) Randomised comparison of percutaneous angioplasty vs continued medical therapy for hypertensive patients with atheromatous renal artery stenosis. Scottish and Newcastle Renal Artery Stenosis Collaborative Group. J Hum Hypertens 12(5):329–335PubMed
7.
go back to reference van Jaarsveld BC, Krijnen P, Pieterman H, Derkx FH, Deinum J, Postma CT, Dees A, Woittiez AJ, Bartelink AK, Man in ’t Veld AJ, Schalekamp MA (2000) The effect of balloon angioplasty on hypertension in atherosclerotic renal-artery stenosis. Dutch Renal Artery Stenosis Intervention Cooperative Study Group. N Engl J Med 6342(14):1007–1014 van Jaarsveld BC, Krijnen P, Pieterman H, Derkx FH, Deinum J, Postma CT, Dees A, Woittiez AJ, Bartelink AK, Man in ’t Veld AJ, Schalekamp MA (2000) The effect of balloon angioplasty on hypertension in atherosclerotic renal-artery stenosis. Dutch Renal Artery Stenosis Intervention Cooperative Study Group. N Engl J Med 6342(14):1007–1014
8.
go back to reference Cluzel P, Raynaud A, Beyssen B, Pagny JY, Gaux JC (1994) Stenoses of renal branch arteries in fibromuscular dysplasia: results of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Radiology 193(1):227–232PubMed Cluzel P, Raynaud A, Beyssen B, Pagny JY, Gaux JC (1994) Stenoses of renal branch arteries in fibromuscular dysplasia: results of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Radiology 193(1):227–232PubMed
9.
go back to reference Geyskes GG, Puylaert CB, Oei HY, Mees EJ (1983) Follow up study of 70 patients with renal artery stenosis treated by percutaneous transluminal dilatation. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 287(6388):333–336 Geyskes GG, Puylaert CB, Oei HY, Mees EJ (1983) Follow up study of 70 patients with renal artery stenosis treated by percutaneous transluminal dilatation. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 287(6388):333–336
10.
go back to reference Sos TA, Pickering TG, Sniderman K, Saddekni S, Case DB, Silane MF, Vaughan ED Jr, Laragh JH (1983) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty in renovascular hypertension due to atheroma or fibromuscular dysplasia. N Engl J Med 4309(5):274–279 Sos TA, Pickering TG, Sniderman K, Saddekni S, Case DB, Silane MF, Vaughan ED Jr, Laragh JH (1983) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty in renovascular hypertension due to atheroma or fibromuscular dysplasia. N Engl J Med 4309(5):274–279
11.
go back to reference Martin LG, Price RB, Casarella WJ, Sones PJ, Wells JO Jr, Zellmer RA, Chuang VP, Silbiger ML Jr, Berkman WA (1985) Percutaneous angioplasty in clinical management of renovascular hypertension: initial and long-term results. Radiology 155(3):629–633PubMed Martin LG, Price RB, Casarella WJ, Sones PJ, Wells JO Jr, Zellmer RA, Chuang VP, Silbiger ML Jr, Berkman WA (1985) Percutaneous angioplasty in clinical management of renovascular hypertension: initial and long-term results. Radiology 155(3):629–633PubMed
12.
go back to reference Klinge J, Mali WP, Puijlaert CB, Geyskes GG, Becking WB, Feldberg MA (1989) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty: initial and long-term results. Radiology 171(2):501–506PubMed Klinge J, Mali WP, Puijlaert CB, Geyskes GG, Becking WB, Feldberg MA (1989) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty: initial and long-term results. Radiology 171(2):501–506PubMed
13.
go back to reference Tegtmeyer CJ, Selby JB, Hartwell GD, Ayers C, Tegtmeyer V (1991) Results and complications of angioplasty in fibromuscular disease. Circulation 83(2 Suppl):I155–I161PubMed Tegtmeyer CJ, Selby JB, Hartwell GD, Ayers C, Tegtmeyer V (1991) Results and complications of angioplasty in fibromuscular disease. Circulation 83(2 Suppl):I155–I161PubMed
14.
go back to reference Rodriguez-Perez JC, Plaza C, Reyes R, Pulido-Duque JM, Palop L, Ferral H, Maynar M, Castaneda-Zuniga WR (1994) Treatment of renovascular hypertension with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty: experience in Spain. J Vasc Interv Radiol 5(1):101–109PubMed Rodriguez-Perez JC, Plaza C, Reyes R, Pulido-Duque JM, Palop L, Ferral H, Maynar M, Castaneda-Zuniga WR (1994) Treatment of renovascular hypertension with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty: experience in Spain. J Vasc Interv Radiol 5(1):101–109PubMed
15.
go back to reference Birrer M, Do DD, Mahler F, Triller J, Baumgartner I (2002) Treatment of renal artery fibromuscular dysplasia with balloon angioplasty: a prospective follow-up study. Eur J Endovasc Surg 23:146–152 Birrer M, Do DD, Mahler F, Triller J, Baumgartner I (2002) Treatment of renal artery fibromuscular dysplasia with balloon angioplasty: a prospective follow-up study. Eur J Endovasc Surg 23:146–152
16.
go back to reference Wilms GE, Peene PT, Baert AL, Nevelsteen AA, Suy RM, Verhaeghe RH, Vermylen JG, Fagard RH (1991) Renal artery stent placement with use of the Wallstent endoprosthesis. Radiology 179(2):457–462PubMed Wilms GE, Peene PT, Baert AL, Nevelsteen AA, Suy RM, Verhaeghe RH, Vermylen JG, Fagard RH (1991) Renal artery stent placement with use of the Wallstent endoprosthesis. Radiology 179(2):457–462PubMed
17.
go back to reference Kuhn FP, Kutkuhn B, Torsello G, Modder U (1991) Renal artery stenosis: preliminary results of treatment with the Strecker stent. Radiology 180(2):367–372PubMed Kuhn FP, Kutkuhn B, Torsello G, Modder U (1991) Renal artery stenosis: preliminary results of treatment with the Strecker stent. Radiology 180(2):367–372PubMed
18.
go back to reference Rees CR, Palmaz JC, Becker GJ, Ehrman KO, Richter GM, Noeldge G, Katzen BT, Dake MD, Schwarten DE (1991) Palmaz stent in atherosclerotic stenoses involving the ostia of the renal arteries: preliminary report of a multicenter study. Radiology 181(2):507–514PubMed Rees CR, Palmaz JC, Becker GJ, Ehrman KO, Richter GM, Noeldge G, Katzen BT, Dake MD, Schwarten DE (1991) Palmaz stent in atherosclerotic stenoses involving the ostia of the renal arteries: preliminary report of a multicenter study. Radiology 181(2):507–514PubMed
19.
go back to reference Blum U, Krumme B, Flugel P, Gabelmann A, Lehnert T, Buitrago-Tellez C, Schollmeyer P, Langer M (1997) Treatment of ostial renal-artery stenoses with vascular endoprostheses after unsuccessful balloon angioplasty. N Engl J Med 336(7):459–466PubMed Blum U, Krumme B, Flugel P, Gabelmann A, Lehnert T, Buitrago-Tellez C, Schollmeyer P, Langer M (1997) Treatment of ostial renal-artery stenoses with vascular endoprostheses after unsuccessful balloon angioplasty. N Engl J Med 336(7):459–466PubMed
20.
go back to reference van de Ven PJ, Kaatee R, Beutler JJ, Beek FJ, Woittiez AJ, Buskens E, Koomans HA, Mali WP (1999) Arterial stenting and balloon angioplasty in ostial atherosclerotic renovascular disease: a randomised trial. Lancet 353(9149):282–286PubMed van de Ven PJ, Kaatee R, Beutler JJ, Beek FJ, Woittiez AJ, Buskens E, Koomans HA, Mali WP (1999) Arterial stenting and balloon angioplasty in ostial atherosclerotic renovascular disease: a randomised trial. Lancet 353(9149):282–286PubMed
21.
go back to reference Henry M, Amor M, Henry I, Ethevenot G, Tzvetanov K, Courvoisier A, Mentre B, Chati Z (1999) Stents in the treatment of renal artery stenosis: long-term follow-up. J Endovasc Surg 6(1):42–51PubMed Henry M, Amor M, Henry I, Ethevenot G, Tzvetanov K, Courvoisier A, Mentre B, Chati Z (1999) Stents in the treatment of renal artery stenosis: long-term follow-up. J Endovasc Surg 6(1):42–51PubMed
22.
go back to reference Dorros G, Jaff M, Mathiak L, He T, Multicenter Registry Participants (2002) Multicenter Palmaz stent renal artery stenosis revascularization registry report: four-year follow-up of 1,058 successful patients. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 55(2):182–188PubMed Dorros G, Jaff M, Mathiak L, He T, Multicenter Registry Participants (2002) Multicenter Palmaz stent renal artery stenosis revascularization registry report: four-year follow-up of 1,058 successful patients. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 55(2):182–188PubMed
23.
go back to reference Leertouwer TC, Gussenhoven EJ, Bosch JL, van Jaarsveld BC, van Dijk LC, Deinum J, Man In ’t Veld AJ (2000) Stent placement for renal arterial stenosis: where do we stand? A meta-analysis. Radiology 216(1):78–85PubMed Leertouwer TC, Gussenhoven EJ, Bosch JL, van Jaarsveld BC, van Dijk LC, Deinum J, Man In ’t Veld AJ (2000) Stent placement for renal arterial stenosis: where do we stand? A meta-analysis. Radiology 216(1):78–85PubMed
24.
go back to reference Zeller T, Frank U, Müller C, Bürgelin K, Sinn L, Bestehorn HP, Cook-Bruns N, Neumann FJ (2003) Predictors of improved renal function after percutaneous stent-supported angioplasty of severe atherosclerotic ostial renal artery stenosis. Circulation 108(18):2244–2249PubMed Zeller T, Frank U, Müller C, Bürgelin K, Sinn L, Bestehorn HP, Cook-Bruns N, Neumann FJ (2003) Predictors of improved renal function after percutaneous stent-supported angioplasty of severe atherosclerotic ostial renal artery stenosis. Circulation 108(18):2244–2249PubMed
25.
go back to reference Welsh P, Repetto R (1987) Renovascular hypertension in pediatric patients. J Cardiovasc Surg 28:505–509 Welsh P, Repetto R (1987) Renovascular hypertension in pediatric patients. J Cardiovasc Surg 28:505–509
26.
go back to reference Stanley JC, Fry WJ (1981) Pediatric renal artery occlusive disease and renovascular hypertension. Arch Surg 116:669–676PubMed Stanley JC, Fry WJ (1981) Pediatric renal artery occlusive disease and renovascular hypertension. Arch Surg 116:669–676PubMed
27.
go back to reference Jordan ML, Novick AC, Cunningham RL (1985) The role of renal autotransplantation and young adult patients with renal artery disease. J Vasc Surg 2:385–392PubMed Jordan ML, Novick AC, Cunningham RL (1985) The role of renal autotransplantation and young adult patients with renal artery disease. J Vasc Surg 2:385–392PubMed
28.
go back to reference Lawson JD, Boerth R, Foster JH, Dean RH (1977) Diagnosis and treatment of renovaschular hypertension in children. Arch Surg 112:1307–1316PubMed Lawson JD, Boerth R, Foster JH, Dean RH (1977) Diagnosis and treatment of renovaschular hypertension in children. Arch Surg 112:1307–1316PubMed
29.
go back to reference Berkowitz HD, O’Neill JA Jr (1989) Renovascular hypertension in children. Surgical repair with special reference to the use of reinforced vein grafts. J Vasc Surg 9:946–955 Berkowitz HD, O’Neill JA Jr (1989) Renovascular hypertension in children. Surgical repair with special reference to the use of reinforced vein grafts. J Vasc Surg 9:946–955
30.
go back to reference Stanley JC, Zelenock GB, Messina LM, Wakefield TW (1995) Pediatric renovascular hypertension: a thirty-year experience of operative treatment. J Vasc Surg 21:212–227PubMed Stanley JC, Zelenock GB, Messina LM, Wakefield TW (1995) Pediatric renovascular hypertension: a thirty-year experience of operative treatment. J Vasc Surg 21:212–227PubMed
31.
go back to reference Stanley JC (1992) Surgical intervention in pediatric renovascular hypertension. Child Nephrol Urol 12:167–174PubMed Stanley JC (1992) Surgical intervention in pediatric renovascular hypertension. Child Nephrol Urol 12:167–174PubMed
32.
go back to reference Novick AC (1991) Management of renovascular disease. A surgical perspective. Circulation 83 (2 suppl):I167–171PubMed Novick AC (1991) Management of renovascular disease. A surgical perspective. Circulation 83 (2 suppl):I167–171PubMed
33.
go back to reference Guzzetta PC, Potter BM, Ruley EJ, Majd M, Bock GH (1989) Renovascular hypertension in children: current concepts in evaluation and treatment. J Pediatr Surg 24:1236–1240PubMed Guzzetta PC, Potter BM, Ruley EJ, Majd M, Bock GH (1989) Renovascular hypertension in children: current concepts in evaluation and treatment. J Pediatr Surg 24:1236–1240PubMed
34.
go back to reference O’Neill JA Jr (1998) Long-term outcome with surgical treatment of renovascular hypertension. J Pediatr Surg 33:106–111PubMed O’Neill JA Jr (1998) Long-term outcome with surgical treatment of renovascular hypertension. J Pediatr Surg 33:106–111PubMed
35.
go back to reference Guzzetta PC, Davis CF, Ruley EJ (1991) Experience with bilateral renal artery stenosis as a cause of hypertension in childhood. J Pediatr Surg 26:532–534PubMed Guzzetta PC, Davis CF, Ruley EJ (1991) Experience with bilateral renal artery stenosis as a cause of hypertension in childhood. J Pediatr Surg 26:532–534PubMed
36.
go back to reference Novock AC, Benjamin S, Straffon RA (1978) Stenosing real artery disease in children: clinicopathologic correlation and results of surgical treatment. Nephron 22:182–195 Novock AC, Benjamin S, Straffon RA (1978) Stenosing real artery disease in children: clinicopathologic correlation and results of surgical treatment. Nephron 22:182–195
37.
go back to reference Abernethy LJ, Hendry GM, Reid JH (1989) Fibromuscular dysplasia of the renal artery in a child: detection by Doppler ultrasound and correction by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Pediatr Radiol 19(8):539–540PubMed Abernethy LJ, Hendry GM, Reid JH (1989) Fibromuscular dysplasia of the renal artery in a child: detection by Doppler ultrasound and correction by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Pediatr Radiol 19(8):539–540PubMed
38.
go back to reference Arora P, Kher V, Singhal MK, Kumar P, Gulati S, Baijal SS, Jain S, Kumar A (1997) Renal artery stenosis in aortoarteritis: spectrum of disease in children and adults. Kidney Blood Press Res 20(5):285–289PubMed Arora P, Kher V, Singhal MK, Kumar P, Gulati S, Baijal SS, Jain S, Kumar A (1997) Renal artery stenosis in aortoarteritis: spectrum of disease in children and adults. Kidney Blood Press Res 20(5):285–289PubMed
39.
go back to reference Awazu M, Shimizu M, Hojo H, Osano M, Kohda E (1985) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renovascular hypertension. Arch Dis Child 60(7):627–630PubMedPubMedCentral Awazu M, Shimizu M, Hojo H, Osano M, Kohda E (1985) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renovascular hypertension. Arch Dis Child 60(7):627–630PubMedPubMedCentral
40.
go back to reference Booth C, Preston R, Clark G, Reidy J (2002) Management of renal vascular disease in neurofibromatosis type 1 and the role of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Nephrol Dial Transplant 17(7):1235–1240PubMed Booth C, Preston R, Clark G, Reidy J (2002) Management of renal vascular disease in neurofibromatosis type 1 and the role of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Nephrol Dial Transplant 17(7):1235–1240PubMed
41.
go back to reference Casalini E, Sfondrini MS, Fossali E (1995) Two-year clinical follow-up of children and adolescents after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renovascular hypertension. Invest Radiol 30(1):40–43PubMed Casalini E, Sfondrini MS, Fossali E (1995) Two-year clinical follow-up of children and adolescents after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renovascular hypertension. Invest Radiol 30(1):40–43PubMed
42.
go back to reference Chalmers RT, Dhadwal A, Deal JE, Sever PS, Wolfe JH (2000) The surgical management of renovascular hypertension in children and young adults. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 19(4):400–405PubMed Chalmers RT, Dhadwal A, Deal JE, Sever PS, Wolfe JH (2000) The surgical management of renovascular hypertension in children and young adults. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 19(4):400–405PubMed
43.
go back to reference Chen TY, Huang LT, Liang CD, Ko SF, Fang CY (2002) Renal artery stenosis presenting with status epilepticus: a report of one case. Acad Emerg Med 9(12):1445–1447PubMed Chen TY, Huang LT, Liang CD, Ko SF, Fang CY (2002) Renal artery stenosis presenting with status epilepticus: a report of one case. Acad Emerg Med 9(12):1445–1447PubMed
44.
go back to reference Chevalier RL, Tegtmeyer CJ, Gomez RA (1987) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renovascular hypertension in children. Pediatr Nephrol 1(1):89–98PubMed Chevalier RL, Tegtmeyer CJ, Gomez RA (1987) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renovascular hypertension in children. Pediatr Nephrol 1(1):89–98PubMed
45.
go back to reference Choi Y, Kang BC, Kim KJ, Cheong HI, Hwang YS, Wang KC, Kim IO (1997) Renovascular hypertension in children with moyamoya disease. J Pediatr 131(2):258–263PubMed Choi Y, Kang BC, Kim KJ, Cheong HI, Hwang YS, Wang KC, Kim IO (1997) Renovascular hypertension in children with moyamoya disease. J Pediatr 131(2):258–263PubMed
46.
go back to reference Courtel JV, Soto B, Niaudet P, Gagnadoux MF, Carteret M, Quignodon JF, Brunelle F (1998) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of renal artery stenosis in children. Pediatr Radiol 28(1):59–63PubMed Courtel JV, Soto B, Niaudet P, Gagnadoux MF, Carteret M, Quignodon JF, Brunelle F (1998) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of renal artery stenosis in children. Pediatr Radiol 28(1):59–63PubMed
47.
go back to reference De Gregorio MA, Alfonso ER, Fernandez JA, Jimenez A, Arino I, Medrano J, Bueno M (1995) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in aortic and renal stenosis in a child with neurofibromatosis. Eur J Pediatr 154(1):78PubMed De Gregorio MA, Alfonso ER, Fernandez JA, Jimenez A, Arino I, Medrano J, Bueno M (1995) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in aortic and renal stenosis in a child with neurofibromatosis. Eur J Pediatr 154(1):78PubMed
48.
go back to reference Ellis D, Shapiro R, Scantlebury VP, Simmons R, Towbin R (1995) Evaluation and management of bilateral renal artery stenosis in children: a case series and review. Pediatr Nephrol 9(3):259–267PubMed Ellis D, Shapiro R, Scantlebury VP, Simmons R, Towbin R (1995) Evaluation and management of bilateral renal artery stenosis in children: a case series and review. Pediatr Nephrol 9(3):259–267PubMed
49.
go back to reference Estepa R, Gallego N, Orte L, Puras E, Aracil E, Ortuno J (2001) Renovascular hypertension in children. Scand J Urol Nephrol 35(5):388–392PubMed Estepa R, Gallego N, Orte L, Puras E, Aracil E, Ortuno J (2001) Renovascular hypertension in children. Scand J Urol Nephrol 35(5):388–392PubMed
50.
go back to reference Fallo F, Oberfield SE, Levine LS, Stoner E, Greig F, Sniderman K, Saddekni S, Sos T, New MI (1986) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty in the treatment of renovascular hypertension in children. Clin Exp Hypertens A 8(4–5):887–891PubMed Fallo F, Oberfield SE, Levine LS, Stoner E, Greig F, Sniderman K, Saddekni S, Sos T, New MI (1986) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty in the treatment of renovascular hypertension in children. Clin Exp Hypertens A 8(4–5):887–891PubMed
51.
go back to reference Fossali E, Minoja M, Intermite R, Spreafico C, Casalini E, Sereni F (1995) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty in neurofibromatosis. Pediatr Nephrol 9(5):623–625PubMed Fossali E, Minoja M, Intermite R, Spreafico C, Casalini E, Sereni F (1995) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty in neurofibromatosis. Pediatr Nephrol 9(5):623–625PubMed
52.
go back to reference Fossali E, Signorini E, Intermite RC, Casalini E, Lovaria A, Maninetti MM, Rossi LN (2000) Renovascular disease and hypertension in children with neurofibromatosis. Pediatr Nephrol 14(8–9):806–810PubMed Fossali E, Signorini E, Intermite RC, Casalini E, Lovaria A, Maninetti MM, Rossi LN (2000) Renovascular disease and hypertension in children with neurofibromatosis. Pediatr Nephrol 14(8–9):806–810PubMed
53.
go back to reference Foster BJ, Bernard C, Drummond KN (2000) Kawasaki disease complicated by renal artery stenosis. Arch Dis Child 83(3):253–255PubMedPubMedCentral Foster BJ, Bernard C, Drummond KN (2000) Kawasaki disease complicated by renal artery stenosis. Arch Dis Child 83(3):253–255PubMedPubMedCentral
54.
go back to reference Geyskes GG, Oei HY, Puylaert CB, Mees EJ (1987) Renovascular hypertension identified by captopril-induced changes in the renogram. Hypertension 9(5):451–458PubMed Geyskes GG, Oei HY, Puylaert CB, Mees EJ (1987) Renovascular hypertension identified by captopril-induced changes in the renogram. Hypertension 9(5):451–458PubMed
55.
go back to reference Ghisla R, Mahler F, Haertel M, Krneta A, Oetliker O, Rossi E (1983) Lasting antihypertensive effect of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of renal artery stenoses in a child. Am J Dis Child 137(6):600–601PubMed Ghisla R, Mahler F, Haertel M, Krneta A, Oetliker O, Rossi E (1983) Lasting antihypertensive effect of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of renal artery stenoses in a child. Am J Dis Child 137(6):600–601PubMed
56.
go back to reference Grim CE, Whitworth JA, Thomson KR, Hare WS, Kincaid-Smith PS (1985) Treatment of renal artery stenosis with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Australas Radiol 29(1):42–49PubMed Grim CE, Whitworth JA, Thomson KR, Hare WS, Kincaid-Smith PS (1985) Treatment of renal artery stenosis with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Australas Radiol 29(1):42–49PubMed
57.
go back to reference Guzzetta PC, Potter BM, Kapur S, Ruley EJ, Randolph J (1983) Reconstruction of the renal artery after unsuccessful percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in children. Am J Surg 145(5):647–651PubMed Guzzetta PC, Potter BM, Kapur S, Ruley EJ, Randolph J (1983) Reconstruction of the renal artery after unsuccessful percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in children. Am J Surg 145(5):647–651PubMed
58.
go back to reference Haas NA, Ocker V, Knirsch W, Holder M, Lochbuehler H, Lewin MA, Uhlemann F (2002) Successful management of a resistant renal artery stenosis in a child using a 4 mm cutting balloon catheter. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 56(2):227–231PubMed Haas NA, Ocker V, Knirsch W, Holder M, Lochbuehler H, Lewin MA, Uhlemann F (2002) Successful management of a resistant renal artery stenosis in a child using a 4 mm cutting balloon catheter. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 56(2):227–231PubMed
59.
go back to reference Hariharan S, Pandey AP, Jacob CK, Shastry JC, Kirubakaran MG (1987) Nephrotic-range proteinuria with renal artery stenosis: its reversal after transluminal angioplasty. Nephron 47(1):77PubMed Hariharan S, Pandey AP, Jacob CK, Shastry JC, Kirubakaran MG (1987) Nephrotic-range proteinuria with renal artery stenosis: its reversal after transluminal angioplasty. Nephron 47(1):77PubMed
60.
go back to reference Hofbeck M, Singer H, Rupprecht T, Ruder H, Schmiedl N (1998) Successful percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for treatment of renovascular hypertension in a 15-month-old child. Eur J Pediatr 157(6):512–514PubMed Hofbeck M, Singer H, Rupprecht T, Ruder H, Schmiedl N (1998) Successful percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for treatment of renovascular hypertension in a 15-month-old child. Eur J Pediatr 157(6):512–514PubMed
61.
go back to reference Junga G, Bourquin JP, Albisetti M, Fasnacht M, Neuhaus TJ, Pfammatter T, Bauersfeld U (1998) A 14-month-old boy with cardiomegaly and heart failure. Eur J Pediatr 157(1):81–82PubMed Junga G, Bourquin JP, Albisetti M, Fasnacht M, Neuhaus TJ, Pfammatter T, Bauersfeld U (1998) A 14-month-old boy with cardiomegaly and heart failure. Eur J Pediatr 157(1):81–82PubMed
62.
63.
go back to reference Konez O, Burrows PE, Harmon WE (2001) Renal branch artery occlusion in a 13-year-old hypertensive girl: initial treatment and treatment of recurrent stenosis by balloon angioplasty. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 24(5):343–346PubMed Konez O, Burrows PE, Harmon WE (2001) Renal branch artery occlusion in a 13-year-old hypertensive girl: initial treatment and treatment of recurrent stenosis by balloon angioplasty. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 24(5):343–346PubMed
64.
go back to reference Korogi Y, Takahashi M, Bussaka H, Miyawaki M, Tokuda N (1985) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renal branch stenosis-a report on a six-year-old boy. Br J Radiol 58(685):77–78PubMed Korogi Y, Takahashi M, Bussaka H, Miyawaki M, Tokuda N (1985) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renal branch stenosis-a report on a six-year-old boy. Br J Radiol 58(685):77–78PubMed
65.
go back to reference Kumar P, Arora P, Kher V, Rai PK, Gulati S, Baijal SS, Kumar S (1996) Malignant hypertension in children in India. Nephrol Dial Transplant 11(7):1261–1266PubMed Kumar P, Arora P, Kher V, Rai PK, Gulati S, Baijal SS, Kumar S (1996) Malignant hypertension in children in India. Nephrol Dial Transplant 11(7):1261–1266PubMed
66.
go back to reference Lantz BM, Link DP, Lewis EL, Foerster JM, Lee G (1981) Renal artery blood flow assessed by video dilution technique before and after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 22(1):49–57 Lantz BM, Link DP, Lewis EL, Foerster JM, Lee G (1981) Renal artery blood flow assessed by video dilution technique before and after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 22(1):49–57
67.
go back to reference Lee ML, Chaou WT, Wang JK, Wu MH, Lue HC (1999) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of renal artery stenosis in a 9-month-old hypertensive girl with congestive heart failure. Acta Paediatr 88:1165–1167PubMed Lee ML, Chaou WT, Wang JK, Wu MH, Lue HC (1999) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of renal artery stenosis in a 9-month-old hypertensive girl with congestive heart failure. Acta Paediatr 88:1165–1167PubMed
68.
go back to reference Liang CD, Huang SC, Chen WF (1996) Renal artery stenosis complicated by hypertensive heart disease in a young child: successful therapy by balloon angioplasty. Am Heart J 132(5):1077–1079PubMed Liang CD, Huang SC, Chen WF (1996) Renal artery stenosis complicated by hypertensive heart disease in a young child: successful therapy by balloon angioplasty. Am Heart J 132(5):1077–1079PubMed
69.
go back to reference Liang CD, Ko SF, Fang CY (1999) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of renal artery stenosis in a child with hypertensive heart disease. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 48(4):374–377PubMed Liang CD, Ko SF, Fang CY (1999) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of renal artery stenosis in a child with hypertensive heart disease. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 48(4):374–377PubMed
70.
go back to reference Lillehei CW, Shamberger RC (2001) Staged reconstruction for middle aortic syndrome. J Pediatr Surg 36:1252–1254PubMed Lillehei CW, Shamberger RC (2001) Staged reconstruction for middle aortic syndrome. J Pediatr Surg 36:1252–1254PubMed
71.
go back to reference Lund G, Sinaiko A, Castaneda-Zuniga W, Cragg A, Salomonowitz E, Amplatz K (1984) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for treatment of renal artery stenosis in children. Eur J Radiol 4(4):254–257PubMed Lund G, Sinaiko A, Castaneda-Zuniga W, Cragg A, Salomonowitz E, Amplatz K (1984) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for treatment of renal artery stenosis in children. Eur J Radiol 4(4):254–257PubMed
72.
go back to reference Mali WP, Puijlaert CB, Kouwenberg HJ, Klinge J, Donckerwolcke RA, Geijskes BG, Overbosch EH, Rosenbusch GJ, Ludwig WW, Feldberg MA (1987) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty in children and adolescents. Radiology 165(2):391–394PubMed Mali WP, Puijlaert CB, Kouwenberg HJ, Klinge J, Donckerwolcke RA, Geijskes BG, Overbosch EH, Rosenbusch GJ, Ludwig WW, Feldberg MA (1987) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty in children and adolescents. Radiology 165(2):391–394PubMed
73.
go back to reference Mallmann R, Roth FJ (1986) Treatment of neurofibromatosis associated renal artery stenosis with hypertension by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Clin Exp Hypertens A 8(4–5):893–899PubMed Mallmann R, Roth FJ (1986) Treatment of neurofibromatosis associated renal artery stenosis with hypertension by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Clin Exp Hypertens A 8(4–5):893–899PubMed
74.
go back to reference Manunta P, Lanzani C, Chiesa R, Castellano R, Ianello A, Melissano G, Venturini M, Del Maschio A, Cusi D (1997) The young girl with renovascular hypertension of unknown origin. Nephrol Dial Transplant 12(4):843–846PubMed Manunta P, Lanzani C, Chiesa R, Castellano R, Ianello A, Melissano G, Venturini M, Del Maschio A, Cusi D (1997) The young girl with renovascular hypertension of unknown origin. Nephrol Dial Transplant 12(4):843–846PubMed
75.
go back to reference Mathias K, Struck E, Schindera F, Urbanyi B (1981) Percutaneous treatment of renovascular hypertension. Pediatr Radiol 11(3):154–156PubMed Mathias K, Struck E, Schindera F, Urbanyi B (1981) Percutaneous treatment of renovascular hypertension. Pediatr Radiol 11(3):154–156PubMed
76.
go back to reference McCook TA, Mills SR, Kirks DR, Heaston DK, Seigler HF, Malone RB, Osofsky SG (1980) Percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty in a 3 1/2-year-old hypertensive girl. J Pediatr 97(6):958–960PubMed McCook TA, Mills SR, Kirks DR, Heaston DK, Seigler HF, Malone RB, Osofsky SG (1980) Percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty in a 3 1/2-year-old hypertensive girl. J Pediatr 97(6):958–960PubMed
77.
go back to reference McTaggart SJ, Gulati S, Walker RG, Powell HR, Jones CL, Gelati S (2000) Evaluation and long-term outcome of pediatric renovascular hypertension. Pediatr Nephrol 14(10–11):1022–1029PubMed McTaggart SJ, Gulati S, Walker RG, Powell HR, Jones CL, Gelati S (2000) Evaluation and long-term outcome of pediatric renovascular hypertension. Pediatr Nephrol 14(10–11):1022–1029PubMed
78.
go back to reference Millan VG, McCauley J, Kopelman RI, Madias ME (1985) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty in non atherosclerotic renovascular hypertension: long term results. Hypertension 7:668–674PubMed Millan VG, McCauley J, Kopelman RI, Madias ME (1985) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty in non atherosclerotic renovascular hypertension: long term results. Hypertension 7:668–674PubMed
79.
go back to reference Panayiotopoulos YP, Tyrrell MR, Koffman G, Reidy JF, Haycock GB, Taylor PR (1996) Mid-aortic syndrome presenting in childhood. Br J Surg 83(2):235–240PubMed Panayiotopoulos YP, Tyrrell MR, Koffman G, Reidy JF, Haycock GB, Taylor PR (1996) Mid-aortic syndrome presenting in childhood. Br J Surg 83(2):235–240PubMed
80.
go back to reference Paolini RM, Marcondes M, Widman A, Sabbaga E, Bernardes Silva H, Nissensweig I, de Almeida Magalhaes A (1981) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of renal artery stenosis. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 22(5):571–575 Paolini RM, Marcondes M, Widman A, Sabbaga E, Bernardes Silva H, Nissensweig I, de Almeida Magalhaes A (1981) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of renal artery stenosis. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 22(5):571–575
81.
go back to reference Patterson LT, Bock GH, Guzzetta PC, Ruley EJ (1990) Restoration of kidney function after prolonged renal artery occlusion. Pediatr Nephrol 4(2):163–165PubMed Patterson LT, Bock GH, Guzzetta PC, Ruley EJ (1990) Restoration of kidney function after prolonged renal artery occlusion. Pediatr Nephrol 4(2):163–165PubMed
82.
go back to reference Postma CT, van Oijen AH, Barentsz JO, de Boo T, Hoefnagels WH, Corstens FH, Thien T (1991) The value of tests predicting renovascular hypertension in patients with renal artery stenosis treated by angioplasty. Arch Intern Med 151(8):1531–1535PubMed Postma CT, van Oijen AH, Barentsz JO, de Boo T, Hoefnagels WH, Corstens FH, Thien T (1991) The value of tests predicting renovascular hypertension in patients with renal artery stenosis treated by angioplasty. Arch Intern Med 151(8):1531–1535PubMed
83.
go back to reference Riccabona M, Sorantin E, Hausegger K (2002) Imaging guided interventional procedures in paediatric uroradiology - a case based overview. European J Radiol 43:167–179 Riccabona M, Sorantin E, Hausegger K (2002) Imaging guided interventional procedures in paediatric uroradiology - a case based overview. European J Radiol 43:167–179
84.
go back to reference Robinson L, Gedroyc W, Reidy J, Saxton HM (1991) Renal artery stenosis in children. Clin Radiol 44(6):376–382PubMed Robinson L, Gedroyc W, Reidy J, Saxton HM (1991) Renal artery stenosis in children. Clin Radiol 44(6):376–382PubMed
85.
go back to reference Sanchez GR, Prebis JW, Gruskin AB, Black IF, Faerber EN, Mehta AV, Ring EJ, McLean GK (1983) Blood pressure response to dynamic exercise in adolescents before and after percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty. Int J Pediatr Nephrol 4(4):251–254PubMed Sanchez GR, Prebis JW, Gruskin AB, Black IF, Faerber EN, Mehta AV, Ring EJ, McLean GK (1983) Blood pressure response to dynamic exercise in adolescents before and after percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty. Int J Pediatr Nephrol 4(4):251–254PubMed
86.
go back to reference Sharma S, Rajani M, Shrivastava S, Kaul U, Kamalakar T, Talwar KK, Saxena A (1991) Non-specific aorto-arteritis (Takayasu’s disease) in children. Br J Radiol 64(764):690–698PubMed Sharma S, Rajani M, Shrivastava S, Kaul U, Kamalakar T, Talwar KK, Saxena A (1991) Non-specific aorto-arteritis (Takayasu’s disease) in children. Br J Radiol 64(764):690–698PubMed
87.
go back to reference Sharma S, Saxena A, Talwar KK, Kaul U, Mehta SN, Rajani M (1992) Renal artery stenosis caused by nonspecific arteritis (Takayasu disease): results of treatment with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. AJR Am J Roentgenol 158(2):417–422PubMed Sharma S, Saxena A, Talwar KK, Kaul U, Mehta SN, Rajani M (1992) Renal artery stenosis caused by nonspecific arteritis (Takayasu disease): results of treatment with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. AJR Am J Roentgenol 158(2):417–422PubMed
88.
go back to reference Sharma S, Thatai D, Saxena A, Kothari SS, Guleria S, Rajani M (1996) Renovascular hypertension resulting from nonspecific aortoarteritis in children: midterm results of percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty and predictors of restenosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 166(1):157–162PubMed Sharma S, Thatai D, Saxena A, Kothari SS, Guleria S, Rajani M (1996) Renovascular hypertension resulting from nonspecific aortoarteritis in children: midterm results of percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty and predictors of restenosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 166(1):157–162PubMed
89.
go back to reference Shinohara M, Shitara T, Hatakeyama SI, Suzuki N, Maruyama K, Kobayashi T, Tsuchida Y (2004) An infant with systemic hypertension, renal artery stenosis, and neuroblastoma. J Pediatr Surg 39(1):103–106PubMed Shinohara M, Shitara T, Hatakeyama SI, Suzuki N, Maruyama K, Kobayashi T, Tsuchida Y (2004) An infant with systemic hypertension, renal artery stenosis, and neuroblastoma. J Pediatr Surg 39(1):103–106PubMed
90.
go back to reference Simunic S, Winter-Fuduric I, Radanovic B, Bradic I, Marinovic B, Marinkovic M, Cavka K, Batinica S, Batinic D, Roglic M Jr (1990) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty (PTRA) as a method of therapy for renovascular hypertension in children. Eur J Radiol 10(2):143–146PubMed Simunic S, Winter-Fuduric I, Radanovic B, Bradic I, Marinovic B, Marinkovic M, Cavka K, Batinica S, Batinic D, Roglic M Jr (1990) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty (PTRA) as a method of therapy for renovascular hypertension in children. Eur J Radiol 10(2):143–146PubMed
91.
go back to reference Srur MF, Sos TA, Saddekni S, Cohn DJ, Rozenblit G, Wetter EB (1985) Intimal fibromuscular dysplasia and Takayasu arteritis: delayed response to percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty. Radiology 157(3):657–660PubMed Srur MF, Sos TA, Saddekni S, Cohn DJ, Rozenblit G, Wetter EB (1985) Intimal fibromuscular dysplasia and Takayasu arteritis: delayed response to percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty. Radiology 157(3):657–660PubMed
92.
go back to reference Stanley P, Senac MO, Bakody P, Malekzadeh MH (1983) Percutaneous transluminal dilatation for renal artery stenosis in a 22-month-old hypertensive girl. AJR Am J Roentgenol 140:983–984PubMed Stanley P, Senac MO, Bakody P, Malekzadeh MH (1983) Percutaneous transluminal dilatation for renal artery stenosis in a 22-month-old hypertensive girl. AJR Am J Roentgenol 140:983–984PubMed
93.
go back to reference Stanley P, Hieshima G, Mehringer M (1984) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for pediatric renovascular hypertension. Radiology 153(1):101–104PubMed Stanley P, Hieshima G, Mehringer M (1984) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for pediatric renovascular hypertension. Radiology 153(1):101–104PubMed
94.
go back to reference Takigiku K, Satomi G, Yasukochi S (2002) Successful transluminal angioplasty of renal arterial stenosis using the transcarotid approach. Cardiol Young 12(6):589–591PubMed Takigiku K, Satomi G, Yasukochi S (2002) Successful transluminal angioplasty of renal arterial stenosis using the transcarotid approach. Cardiol Young 12(6):589–591PubMed
95.
go back to reference Tani M, Mizuno K, Midorikawa H, Igari T, Egawa M, Niimura S, Fukuchi S, Hoshino S (1993) Thermal laser-assisted angioplasty of renal artery stenosis for renovascular hypertension. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 16(1):52–54PubMed Tani M, Mizuno K, Midorikawa H, Igari T, Egawa M, Niimura S, Fukuchi S, Hoshino S (1993) Thermal laser-assisted angioplasty of renal artery stenosis for renovascular hypertension. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 16(1):52–54PubMed
96.
go back to reference Tegmeyer C (1984) Renal angioplasty. Med Sect Proc 57–65 Tegmeyer C (1984) Renal angioplasty. Med Sect Proc 57–65
97.
go back to reference Tonkin IL, Stapleton FB, Roy S (1988) Digital subtraction angiography in the evaluation of renal vascular hypertension in children. Pediatrics 81(1):150–158PubMed Tonkin IL, Stapleton FB, Roy S (1988) Digital subtraction angiography in the evaluation of renal vascular hypertension in children. Pediatrics 81(1):150–158PubMed
98.
go back to reference Tubbs CB, Schreiner GC, Gumbiner C, Houser MT, Mardis HK, Smith JW (1985) Renovascular hypertension in a child: percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty. Nebr Med J 70(10):358–362PubMed Tubbs CB, Schreiner GC, Gumbiner C, Houser MT, Mardis HK, Smith JW (1985) Renovascular hypertension in a child: percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty. Nebr Med J 70(10):358–362PubMed
99.
go back to reference Tyagi S, Kaul UA, Satsangi DK, Arora R (1997) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renovascular hypertension in children: initial and long-term results. Pediatrics 99(1):44–49PubMed Tyagi S, Kaul UA, Satsangi DK, Arora R (1997) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renovascular hypertension in children: initial and long-term results. Pediatrics 99(1):44–49PubMed
100.
go back to reference Tyagi S, Khan AA, Kaul UA, Arora R (1999) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for stenosis of the aorta due to aortic arteritis in children. Pediatr Cardiol 20:404–410PubMed Tyagi S, Khan AA, Kaul UA, Arora R (1999) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for stenosis of the aorta due to aortic arteritis in children. Pediatr Cardiol 20:404–410PubMed
101.
go back to reference Unal N, Paytoncu S, Saylam GS, Kumtepe S, Kosecik M, Kir M, Akcoral A, Kozan O (2004) Takayasu’s arteritis with bilateral renal artery stenosis: unilateral kissing balloon angioplasty. Int J Cardiol 93(2–3):299–300PubMed Unal N, Paytoncu S, Saylam GS, Kumtepe S, Kosecik M, Kir M, Akcoral A, Kozan O (2004) Takayasu’s arteritis with bilateral renal artery stenosis: unilateral kissing balloon angioplasty. Int J Cardiol 93(2–3):299–300PubMed
102.
go back to reference Vade A, Agrawal R, Lim-Dunham J, Hartoin D (2002) Utility of computed tomographic renal angiogram in the management of childhood hypertension. Pediatr Nephrol 17(9):741–747PubMed Vade A, Agrawal R, Lim-Dunham J, Hartoin D (2002) Utility of computed tomographic renal angiogram in the management of childhood hypertension. Pediatr Nephrol 17(9):741–747PubMed
103.
go back to reference Watson AR (1986) Renovascular hypertension: treatment choices. Clin Exp Hypertens A 8(4–5):879–885PubMed Watson AR (1986) Renovascular hypertension: treatment choices. Clin Exp Hypertens A 8(4–5):879–885PubMed
104.
go back to reference Yamada I, Himeno Y, Matsushima Y, Shibuya H (2002) Renal artery lesions in patients with moyamoya disease: angiographic findings. Stroke 31(3):733–737 Yamada I, Himeno Y, Matsushima Y, Shibuya H (2002) Renal artery lesions in patients with moyamoya disease: angiographic findings. Stroke 31(3):733–737
105.
go back to reference Green TJ, Mauro MA (2003) SIR 2003 film panel case 4: neurofibromatosis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 14:663–666PubMed Green TJ, Mauro MA (2003) SIR 2003 film panel case 4: neurofibromatosis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 14:663–666PubMed
106.
go back to reference Hirai H, Santo Y, Kogaki S, Kurotobi S, Etani Y, Musbiake S, Nakatsuchi Y, Nakajima S, Ozono K (2005) Successful stenting for renal artery stenosis in a patient with Alagille syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 20:831–833PubMed Hirai H, Santo Y, Kogaki S, Kurotobi S, Etani Y, Musbiake S, Nakatsuchi Y, Nakajima S, Ozono K (2005) Successful stenting for renal artery stenosis in a patient with Alagille syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 20:831–833PubMed
107.
go back to reference Liang CD, Wu CJ, Fang CY, Ko SF (2002) Endovascular stent placement for management of total renal artery occlusion in an child. J Invasive Cardiol 14(1):32–35PubMed Liang CD, Wu CJ, Fang CY, Ko SF (2002) Endovascular stent placement for management of total renal artery occlusion in an child. J Invasive Cardiol 14(1):32–35PubMed
108.
go back to reference Parildar Z, Gulter C, Parildar M, Oran I, Erdener D, Memis A (2002) Effect of endovascular treatment on nitric oxide and renal function in Takayasu’s arteritis with renovascular hypertension. Kidney Blood Press Res 25(2):91–96PubMed Parildar Z, Gulter C, Parildar M, Oran I, Erdener D, Memis A (2002) Effect of endovascular treatment on nitric oxide and renal function in Takayasu’s arteritis with renovascular hypertension. Kidney Blood Press Res 25(2):91–96PubMed
109.
go back to reference Reilly JP, Ramee SR (2004) Vascular brachytherapy in renal artery restenosis. Curr Opin Cardiol 19:332–335PubMed Reilly JP, Ramee SR (2004) Vascular brachytherapy in renal artery restenosis. Curr Opin Cardiol 19:332–335PubMed
110.
go back to reference Granillo GA, van Dijk LC, McFadden EP, Serruys PW (2005) Percutaneous radial intervention for complex bilateral renal artery stenosis using paclitaxel eluting stents. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 64:23–27PubMed Granillo GA, van Dijk LC, McFadden EP, Serruys PW (2005) Percutaneous radial intervention for complex bilateral renal artery stenosis using paclitaxel eluting stents. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 64:23–27PubMed
111.
go back to reference Sigler M, Schneider K, Meissler M, Konig K, Schneider MB (2006) Breakable stent for interventions in infants and neonates: an animal study and histopathological findings. Heart 92:245–248PubMed Sigler M, Schneider K, Meissler M, Konig K, Schneider MB (2006) Breakable stent for interventions in infants and neonates: an animal study and histopathological findings. Heart 92:245–248PubMed
112.
go back to reference Alhadad A, Ahle M, Ivancef K, Gottsäter A, Lindblad B (2004) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty (PTRA) and surgical revascularisation in renovascular disease - a retrospective comparison of results, complications, and mortality. Eur J Endovasc Surg 27:151–156 Alhadad A, Ahle M, Ivancef K, Gottsäter A, Lindblad B (2004) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty (PTRA) and surgical revascularisation in renovascular disease - a retrospective comparison of results, complications, and mortality. Eur J Endovasc Surg 27:151–156
113.
go back to reference Xue F, Bettmann MA, Langdon DR, Wivell WA (1999) Outcome and cost comparison of percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty, renal arterial stent placement, and renal artery bypass grafting. Radiology 212:378–384PubMed Xue F, Bettmann MA, Langdon DR, Wivell WA (1999) Outcome and cost comparison of percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty, renal arterial stent placement, and renal artery bypass grafting. Radiology 212:378–384PubMed
114.
go back to reference Miller GA, Ford KK, Braun SD, Newman GE, Moore AV, Malone R, Dunnick NR (1985) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty vs. surgery for renovascular hypertension. AJR 144:447–450PubMed Miller GA, Ford KK, Braun SD, Newman GE, Moore AV, Malone R, Dunnick NR (1985) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty vs. surgery for renovascular hypertension. AJR 144:447–450PubMed
Metadata
Title
Treatment of severe renal artery stenosis by percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty and stent implantation
Review of the pediatric experience: apropos of two cases
Authors
Kai König
Jutta Gellermann
Uwe Querfeld
Martin B. E. Schneider
Publication date
01-05-2006
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Pediatric Nephrology / Issue 5/2006
Print ISSN: 0931-041X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-198X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-006-0010-0

Other articles of this Issue 5/2006

Pediatric Nephrology 5/2006 Go to the issue