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Published in: Pediatric Nephrology 8/2004

01-08-2004 | Brief Report

Sulfadiazine-induced nephrolithiasis in children

Authors: Charlotte Catalano-Pons, Sophie Bargy, Deborah Schlecht, Marie-Dominique Tabone, George Deschênes, Albert Bensman, Tim Ulinski

Published in: Pediatric Nephrology | Issue 8/2004

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Abstract

Sulfadiazine-associated urinary calculi have been described in HIV-positive adult patients but rarely in children. We report two pediatric cases of sulfadiazine-induced nephrolithiasis and review 45 adult cases from the literature. One had a hyper-IgM syndrome and was treated with sulfadiazine for cerebral toxoplasmosis, the other had toxoplasmic retinitis. Both developed multiple bilateral lithiasis with acute renal failure. Normalization of renal function and reduction of calculi size was rapidly achieved after discontinuation of sulfadiazine, hyperhydration, and alkalinization. Bilateral ureteral stents were required in one patient because of anuria.
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Metadata
Title
Sulfadiazine-induced nephrolithiasis in children
Authors
Charlotte Catalano-Pons
Sophie Bargy
Deborah Schlecht
Marie-Dominique Tabone
George Deschênes
Albert Bensman
Tim Ulinski
Publication date
01-08-2004
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Pediatric Nephrology / Issue 8/2004
Print ISSN: 0931-041X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-198X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-004-1519-8

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