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Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 11/2021

01-11-2021 | Telemedicine

Telemedicine for postoperative follow-up, virtual surgical clinics during COVID-19 pandemic

Authors: María J. Irarrázaval, Martin Inzunza, Rodrigo Muñoz, Nicolás Quezada, Alejandro Brañes, Mauricio Gabrielli, Pedro Soto, Martín Dib, Gonzalo Urrejola, Julian Varas, Sebastián Valderrama, Fernando Crovari, Pablo Achurra

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 11/2021

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Abstract

Summary and background data

Recent coronavirus outbreak and “stay at home” policies have accelerated the implementation of virtual healthcare. Many surgery departments are implementing telemedicine to enhance remote perioperative care. However, concern still arises regarding the safety of this modality in postoperative follow-up after gastrointestinal surgery. The aim of the present prospective study is to compare the use of telemedicine clinics to in-person follow-up for postoperative care after gastrointestinal surgery during COVID-19 outbreak.

Methods

Prospective study that included all abdominal surgery patients operated since the COVID-19 outbreak. On discharge, patients were given the option to perform their postoperative follow-up appointment by telemedicine or by in-person clinics. Demographic, perioperative, and follow-up variables were analyzed.

Results

Among 219 patients who underwent abdominal surgery, 106 (48%) had their postoperative follow-up using telemedicine. There were no differences in age, gender, ASA score, and COVID-19 positive rate between groups. Patients who preferred telemedicine over in-person follow-up were more likely to have undergone laparoscopic surgery (71% vs. 51%, P = 0.037) and emergency surgery (55% vs. 41%; P = 0.038). Morbidity rate for telemedicine and in-person group was 5.7% and 8%, (P = 0.50). Only 2.8% of patients needed an in-person visit following the telemedicine consult, and 1.9% visited the emergency department.

Conclusions

In the current pandemic, telemedicine follow-up can be safely and effectively performed in selected surgical patients. Patients who underwent laparoscopic and emergency procedures opted more for telemedicine than in-person follow-up.
Literature
Metadata
Title
Telemedicine for postoperative follow-up, virtual surgical clinics during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors
María J. Irarrázaval
Martin Inzunza
Rodrigo Muñoz
Nicolás Quezada
Alejandro Brañes
Mauricio Gabrielli
Pedro Soto
Martín Dib
Gonzalo Urrejola
Julian Varas
Sebastián Valderrama
Fernando Crovari
Pablo Achurra
Publication date
01-11-2021
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 11/2021
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-020-08130-1

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