Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 10/2013

01-10-2013

Laparoscopic gastrointestinal anastomoses using knotless barbed sutures are safe and reproducible: a single-center experience with 201 patients

Authors: Olivier Facy, Vito De Blasi, Martine Goergen, Luca Arru, Luigi De Magistris, Juan-Santiago Azagra

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 10/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Intestinal anastomosis is a complex procedure during laparoscopy, mainly due to the difficulties knotting the sutures. Unidirectional barbed sutures have been proposed to simplify wall and mesentery closure, but the results for intestinal anastomosis are not clear. This study aimed to establish the feasibility and the safety of laparoscopic intestinal anastomosis using barbed suture.

Methods

Between June 2011 and May 2012, 15-cm-long unidirectional absorbable barbed sutures (V-Loc; Covidien, Mansfield, MA, USA) were used for all laparoscopic intestinal anastomoses: one suture for closure of intestinal openings after mechanical anastomoses and two sutures for hand-sewn anastomoses.

Results

Over a 1-year period, 201 consecutive patients required 220 laparoscopic anastomoses for gastrojejunostomy (n = 177; 172 during Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and 5 after gastrectomy), ileocolostomy (n = 15), colocolostomy (n = 1), esophagojejunostomy (n = 5), and jejunojejunostomy (n = 22; 4 after small bowel resection and 18 during gastric bypass or gastrectomy). Senior and training surgeons performed 209 closures of intestinal openings and 11 hand-sewn anastomoses. There was no conversion to usual sutures. One fistula occurred in an esophagojejunostomy and was managed conservatively. One self-limited anastomotic bleeding occurred, and no anastomotic stenosis occurred during 6 months of follow-up evaluation.

Conclusions

The use of knotless barbed suture for laparoscopic intestinal anastomosis is safe and reproducible.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Alves A, Panis Y, Mathieu P et al (2005) Postoperative mortality and morbidity in French patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Arch Surg 140:278–283PubMedCrossRef Alves A, Panis Y, Mathieu P et al (2005) Postoperative mortality and morbidity in French patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Arch Surg 140:278–283PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Lee SW, Nomura E, Tokuhara T et al (2011) Laparoscopic technique and initial experience with knotless, unidirectional barbed suture closure for staple-conserving, delta-shaped gastroduodenostomy after distal gastrectomy. J Am Coll Surg 213:39–45CrossRef Lee SW, Nomura E, Tokuhara T et al (2011) Laparoscopic technique and initial experience with knotless, unidirectional barbed suture closure for staple-conserving, delta-shaped gastroduodenostomy after distal gastrectomy. J Am Coll Surg 213:39–45CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Tyner RP, Clifton GT, Fenton SJ (2012) Hand-sewn gastrojejunostomy using knotless unidirectional barbed absorbable suture during laparoscopic gastric bypass. Surg Endosc 27(4):1360–1366PubMedCrossRef Tyner RP, Clifton GT, Fenton SJ (2012) Hand-sewn gastrojejunostomy using knotless unidirectional barbed absorbable suture during laparoscopic gastric bypass. Surg Endosc 27(4):1360–1366PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference De Blasi V, Facy O, Goergen M et al (2013) Barbed versus usual suture for closure of the gastrojejunal anastomosis in laparoscopic gastric bypass: a comparative trial. Obes Surg 23:60–63PubMedCrossRef De Blasi V, Facy O, Goergen M et al (2013) Barbed versus usual suture for closure of the gastrojejunal anastomosis in laparoscopic gastric bypass: a comparative trial. Obes Surg 23:60–63PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Jarry J, Wagner T, de Pommerol M et al (2012) Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: comparison between hand-sewn and mechanical gastrojejunostomy. Updates Surg 64:25–30PubMedCrossRef Jarry J, Wagner T, de Pommerol M et al (2012) Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: comparison between hand-sewn and mechanical gastrojejunostomy. Updates Surg 64:25–30PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Ruiz de Adana JC, Hernández Matías A, Hernández Bartolomé M et al (2009) Risk of gastrojejunal anastomotic stricture with multifilament and monofilament sutures after hand-sewn laparoscopic gastric bypass: a prospective cohort study. Obes Surg 19:1274–1277PubMedCrossRef Ruiz de Adana JC, Hernández Matías A, Hernández Bartolomé M et al (2009) Risk of gastrojejunal anastomotic stricture with multifilament and monofilament sutures after hand-sewn laparoscopic gastric bypass: a prospective cohort study. Obes Surg 19:1274–1277PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Sierzega M, Kolodziejczyk P, Kulig J, Polish Gastric Cancer Study Group (2010) Impact of anastomotic leakage on long-term survival after total gastrectomy for carcinoma of the stomach. Br J Surg 97:1035–1042PubMedCrossRef Sierzega M, Kolodziejczyk P, Kulig J, Polish Gastric Cancer Study Group (2010) Impact of anastomotic leakage on long-term survival after total gastrectomy for carcinoma of the stomach. Br J Surg 97:1035–1042PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Ukleja A, Afonso BB, Pimentel R et al (2008) Outcome of endoscopic balloon dilation of strictures after laparoscopic gastric bypass. Surg Endosc 22:1746–1750PubMedCrossRef Ukleja A, Afonso BB, Pimentel R et al (2008) Outcome of endoscopic balloon dilation of strictures after laparoscopic gastric bypass. Surg Endosc 22:1746–1750PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Schwartz ML, Drew RL, Roiger RW et al (2004) Stenosis of the gastroenterostomy after laparoscopic gastric bypass. Obes Surg 14:484–491PubMedCrossRef Schwartz ML, Drew RL, Roiger RW et al (2004) Stenosis of the gastroenterostomy after laparoscopic gastric bypass. Obes Surg 14:484–491PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Frutos MD, Luján J, García A et al (2009) Gastrojejunal anastomotic stenosis in laparoscopic gastric bypass with a circular stapler (21 mm): incidence, treatment, and long-term follow-up. Obes Surg 19:1631–1635PubMedCrossRef Frutos MD, Luján J, García A et al (2009) Gastrojejunal anastomotic stenosis in laparoscopic gastric bypass with a circular stapler (21 mm): incidence, treatment, and long-term follow-up. Obes Surg 19:1631–1635PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Einarsson JI, Chavan NR, Suzuki Y et al (2011) Use of bidirectional barbed suture in laparoscopic myomectomy: evaluation of perioperative outcomes, safety, and efficacy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 18:92–95PubMedCrossRef Einarsson JI, Chavan NR, Suzuki Y et al (2011) Use of bidirectional barbed suture in laparoscopic myomectomy: evaluation of perioperative outcomes, safety, and efficacy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 18:92–95PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Naki MM, Api O, Acioglu HC et al (2010) Comparative study of a barbed suture, poliglecaprone, and stapler in Pfannenstiel incisions performed for benign gynecological procedures: a randomized trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 89:1473–1477PubMedCrossRef Naki MM, Api O, Acioglu HC et al (2010) Comparative study of a barbed suture, poliglecaprone, and stapler in Pfannenstiel incisions performed for benign gynecological procedures: a randomized trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 89:1473–1477PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Siedhoff MT, Yunker AC, Steege JF (2011) Decreased incidence of vaginal cuff dehiscence after laparoscopic closure with bidirectional barbed suture. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 18:218–223PubMedCrossRef Siedhoff MT, Yunker AC, Steege JF (2011) Decreased incidence of vaginal cuff dehiscence after laparoscopic closure with bidirectional barbed suture. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 18:218–223PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Warner JP, Gutowski KA (2009) Abdominoplasty with progressive tension closure using a barbed suture technique. Aesthet Surg J 29:221–225PubMedCrossRef Warner JP, Gutowski KA (2009) Abdominoplasty with progressive tension closure using a barbed suture technique. Aesthet Surg J 29:221–225PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Murtha AP, Kaplan AL, Paglia MJ et al (2006) Evaluation of a novel technique for wound closure using a barbed suture. Plast Reconstr Surg 117:1769–1780PubMedCrossRef Murtha AP, Kaplan AL, Paglia MJ et al (2006) Evaluation of a novel technique for wound closure using a barbed suture. Plast Reconstr Surg 117:1769–1780PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Shikanov S, Wille M, Large M et al (2009) Knotless closure of the collecting system and renal parenchyma with a novel barbed suture during laparoscopic porcine partial nephrectomy. J Endourol 23:1157–1160PubMedCrossRef Shikanov S, Wille M, Large M et al (2009) Knotless closure of the collecting system and renal parenchyma with a novel barbed suture during laparoscopic porcine partial nephrectomy. J Endourol 23:1157–1160PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Gililland JM, Anderson LA, Sun G et al (2012) Perioperative closure-related complication rates and cost analysis of barbed suture for closure in TKA. Clin Orthop Relat Res 470:125–129PubMedCrossRef Gililland JM, Anderson LA, Sun G et al (2012) Perioperative closure-related complication rates and cost analysis of barbed suture for closure in TKA. Clin Orthop Relat Res 470:125–129PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Tewari AK, Srivastava A, Sooriakumaran P et al (2010) Use of a novel absorbable barbed plastic surgical suture enables a “self-cinching” technique of vesicourethral anastomosis during robot-assisted prostatectomy and improves anastomotic times. J Endourol 24:1645–1650PubMedCrossRef Tewari AK, Srivastava A, Sooriakumaran P et al (2010) Use of a novel absorbable barbed plastic surgical suture enables a “self-cinching” technique of vesicourethral anastomosis during robot-assisted prostatectomy and improves anastomotic times. J Endourol 24:1645–1650PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Kaul S, Sammon J, Bhandari A et al (2010) A novel method of urethrovesical anastomosis during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy using a unidirectional barbed wound closure device: feasibility study and early outcomes in 51 patients. J Endourol 24:1789–1793PubMedCrossRef Kaul S, Sammon J, Bhandari A et al (2010) A novel method of urethrovesical anastomosis during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy using a unidirectional barbed wound closure device: feasibility study and early outcomes in 51 patients. J Endourol 24:1789–1793PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Williams SB, Alemozaffar M, Lei Y et al (2010) Randomized controlled trial of barbed polyglyconate versus polyglactin suture for robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy anastomosis: technique and outcomes. Eur Urol 58:875–881PubMedCrossRef Williams SB, Alemozaffar M, Lei Y et al (2010) Randomized controlled trial of barbed polyglyconate versus polyglactin suture for robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy anastomosis: technique and outcomes. Eur Urol 58:875–881PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Zorn KC, Trinh Q-D, Jeldres C et al (2012) Prospective randomized trial of barbed polyglyconate suture to facilitate vesico-urethral anastomosis during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: time reduction and cost benefit. BJU Int 109:1526–1532PubMedCrossRef Zorn KC, Trinh Q-D, Jeldres C et al (2012) Prospective randomized trial of barbed polyglyconate suture to facilitate vesico-urethral anastomosis during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: time reduction and cost benefit. BJU Int 109:1526–1532PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Platell C, Barwood N, Dorfmann G et al (2007) The incidence of anastomotic leaks in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Colorectal Dis 9:71–79PubMedCrossRef Platell C, Barwood N, Dorfmann G et al (2007) The incidence of anastomotic leaks in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Colorectal Dis 9:71–79PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Lang H, Piso P, Stukenborg C et al (2000) Management and results of proximal anastomotic leaks in a series of 1,114 total gastrectomies for gastric carcinoma. Eur J Surg Oncol 26:168–171PubMedCrossRef Lang H, Piso P, Stukenborg C et al (2000) Management and results of proximal anastomotic leaks in a series of 1,114 total gastrectomies for gastric carcinoma. Eur J Surg Oncol 26:168–171PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Laparoscopic gastrointestinal anastomoses using knotless barbed sutures are safe and reproducible: a single-center experience with 201 patients
Authors
Olivier Facy
Vito De Blasi
Martine Goergen
Luca Arru
Luigi De Magistris
Juan-Santiago Azagra
Publication date
01-10-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 10/2013
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-013-2992-6

Other articles of this Issue 10/2013

Surgical Endoscopy 10/2013 Go to the issue