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Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 3/2009

01-03-2009

Health-related quality of life following vertical banded gastroplasty

Authors: Gerbrand C. M. van Hout, Frederiek A. M. Fortuin, Aline J. M. Pelle, Marieke E. Blokland-Koomen, Guus L. van Heck

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 3/2009

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Abstract

Background

Morbid obesity is associated with increased risks of morbidity and mortality as well as poor quality of life (QoL). Therefore, the goal of bariatric surgery should not only be reducing weight and treatment of comorbid conditions, but also improving QoL. Moreover, enhanced QoL may motivate patients to adhere to adequate health behavior in order to maintain the surgically established weight loss.

Methods

We evaluated early postoperative health-related quality of life (HRQoL) over time. Preoperatively as well as 6, 12, and 24 months after vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG), 107 patients were psychologically assessed using a semistructured interview and the RAND 36-item Health Survey (RAND-36).

Results

Over time, we found significant changes in weight: 2 years after surgery, excess weight loss (EWL) was 58.4%. HRQoL showed significant improvements over time, especially in the physical domains. Two years after surgery, 74% of patients were satisfied with the results of the operation and 94.1% would opt for surgery again.

Conclusions

VBG not only leads to considerable weight loss, but also to significant improvements in HRQoL. However, some of the initially reported improvements lessened over time and not all patients appeared to profit in the same way.
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Metadata
Title
Health-related quality of life following vertical banded gastroplasty
Authors
Gerbrand C. M. van Hout
Frederiek A. M. Fortuin
Aline J. M. Pelle
Marieke E. Blokland-Koomen
Guus L. van Heck
Publication date
01-03-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 3/2009
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-008-9860-9

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