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Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 3/2008

01-03-2008

Comparing fibrin sealant with staples for mesh fixation in laparoscopic transabdominal hernia repair: a case control-study

Authors: Graziano Ceccarelli, Luciano Casciola, Massimo Codacci Pisanelli, Alberto Bartoli, Lelio Di zitti, Alessandro Spaziani, Alessia Biancafarina, Massimo Stefanoni, Alberto Patriti

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 3/2008

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Abstract

Background

Laparoscopic hernia repair is not as popular as cholecystectomy. We have performed more than 3,000 laparoscopic herniorrhaphies using the trans-abdominal (TAPP) technique. To prevent recurrences we fix the polypropylene mesh with staples. The use of fibrin glue for graft fixation is a possible alternative.

Methods

We have performed 3,130 laparoscopic hernia repairs over 14 years. For mesh fixation we used titanium clips and observed a small number of complications. In July 2003 we started using fibrin glue (Tissucol®). The purpose of this retrospective longitudinal study was to evaluate if the use of fibrin sealant was as safe and effective as conventional stapling and if there were differences in post-operative pain, complications and recurrences.

Results

From July 2003 to June 2006 we performed 823 laparoscopic herniorrhaphies. Fibrin glue (Tissucol®) was used in 88 cases. Two homogeneous groups of 68 patients (83 cases) treated with fibrin glue and 68 patients (87 cases) where the mesh was fixed with staples, were compared. Patients with relevant associated diseases or large inguino-scrotal hernias were excluded. Operative times were longer in the group treated with fibrin glue with a mean of 35 minutes (range 22–65 mins) compared to the group treated with staples (25 minutes, range 14–50 mins). The time of hospital stay was the same (24 hours). Post-operative complications, that were more frequent in the stapled group, included trocar site pain, hematomas, intra-operative bleedings and incisional hernias. No significant difference was observed concerning seromas, chronic pain and recurrence rate.

Conclusions

Less post-operative pain, and a faster return to usual activities are the main advantages of laparoscopic repair compared to the traditional approach. The use of fibrin sealant reduces in our experience the risk of post- and intra-operative complications such as bleeding and incisional hernia; recurrence rates are similar, but the operative time is longer.
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Metadata
Title
Comparing fibrin sealant with staples for mesh fixation in laparoscopic transabdominal hernia repair: a case control-study
Authors
Graziano Ceccarelli
Luciano Casciola
Massimo Codacci Pisanelli
Alberto Bartoli
Lelio Di zitti
Alessandro Spaziani
Alessia Biancafarina
Massimo Stefanoni
Alberto Patriti
Publication date
01-03-2008
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 3/2008
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-007-9458-7

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